1 /* -*- Mode: C; tab-width: 4 -*- */
2 /* grav --- planets spinning around a pulsar */
5 static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)grav.c 5.00 2000/11/01 xlockmore";
9 * Copyright (c) 1993 by Greg Boewring <gb@pobox.com>
11 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
12 * documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted,
13 * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that
14 * both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in
15 * supporting documentation.
17 * This file is provided AS IS with no warranties of any kind. The author
18 * shall have no liability with respect to the infringement of copyrights,
19 * trade secrets or any patents by this file or any part thereof. In no
20 * event will the author be liable for any lost revenue or profits or
21 * other special, indirect and consequential damages.
24 * 01-Nov-2000: Allocation checks
25 * 10-May-1997: Compatible with xscreensaver
26 * 11-Jul-1994: color version
27 * 06-Oct-1993: Written by Greg Bowering <gb@pobox.com>
32 #define DEFAULTS "*delay: 10000 \n" \
35 "*fpsSolid: true \n" \
36 "*ignoreRotation: True \n" \
40 # define release_grav 0
41 # define grav_handle_event 0
42 # include "xlockmore.h" /* in xscreensaver distribution */
43 #else /* STANDALONE */
44 # include "xlock.h" /* in xlockmore distribution */
45 #endif /* STANDALONE */
49 #define DEF_DECAY "True" /* Damping for decaying orbits */
50 #define DEF_TRAIL "True" /* For trails (works good in mono only) */
55 static XrmOptionDescRec opts[] =
57 {"-decay", ".grav.decay", XrmoptionNoArg, "on"},
58 {"+decay", ".grav.decay", XrmoptionNoArg, "off"},
59 {"-trail", ".grav.trail", XrmoptionNoArg, "on"},
60 {"+trail", ".grav.trail", XrmoptionNoArg, "off"}
62 static argtype vars[] =
64 {&decay, "decay", "Decay", DEF_DECAY, t_Bool},
65 {&trail, "trail", "Trail", DEF_TRAIL, t_Bool}
67 static OptionStruct desc[] =
69 {"-/+decay", "turn on/off decaying orbits"},
70 {"-/+trail", "turn on/off trail dots"}
73 ENTRYPOINT ModeSpecOpt grav_opts =
74 {sizeof opts / sizeof opts[0], opts, sizeof vars / sizeof vars[0], vars, desc};
77 ModStruct grav_description =
78 {"grav", "init_grav", "draw_grav", (char *) NULL,
79 "refresh_grav", "init_grav", "free_grav", &grav_opts,
80 10000, -12, 1, 1, 64, 1.0, "",
81 "Shows orbiting planets", 0, NULL};
85 #define GRAV -0.02 /* Gravitational constant */
87 #define COLLIDE 0.0001
90 /* #define INTRINSIC_RADIUS 200.0 */
91 #define INTRINSIC_RADIUS ((float) (gp->height/5))
92 #define STARRADIUS (unsigned int)(gp->height/(2*DIST))
93 #define AVG_RADIUS (INTRINSIC_RADIUS/DIST)
94 #define RADIUS (unsigned int)(INTRINSIC_RADIUS/(POS(Z)+DIST))
96 #define XR HALF*ALMOST
97 #define YR HALF*ALMOST
98 #define ZR HALF*ALMOST
107 #define DAMP 0.999999
108 #define MaxA 0.1 /* Maximum acceleration (w/ damping) */
110 #define POS(c) planet->P[c]
111 #define VEL(c) planet->V[c]
112 #define ACC(c) planet->A[c]
115 if ((x) >= 0 && (y) >= 0 && (x) <= gp->width && (y) <= gp->height) {\
117 XDrawPoint(display, window, gc, (x), (y));\
119 XFillArc(display, window, gc,\
120 (x) - planet->ri / 2, (y) - planet->ri / 2, planet->ri, planet->ri,\
124 #define FLOATRAND(min,max) ((min)+(LRAND()/MAXRAND)*((max)-(min)))
127 double P[DIMENSIONS], V[DIMENSIONS], A[DIMENSIONS];
129 unsigned long colors;
134 int x, y, sr, nplanets;
135 unsigned long starcolor;
136 planetstruct *planets;
139 static gravstruct *gravs = (gravstruct *) NULL;
142 init_planet(ModeInfo * mi, planetstruct * planet)
144 gravstruct *gp = &gravs[MI_SCREEN(mi)];
147 jwxyz_XSetAntiAliasing (MI_DISPLAY(mi), MI_GC(mi), False);
150 if (MI_NPIXELS(mi) > 2)
151 planet->colors = MI_PIXEL(mi, NRAND(MI_NPIXELS(mi)));
153 planet->colors = MI_WHITE_PIXEL(mi);
154 /* Initialize positions */
155 POS(X) = FLOATRAND(-XR, XR);
156 POS(Y) = FLOATRAND(-YR, YR);
157 POS(Z) = FLOATRAND(-ZR, ZR);
159 if (POS(Z) > -ALMOST) {
161 ((double) gp->width * (HALF + POS(X) / (POS(Z) + DIST)));
163 ((double) gp->height * (HALF + POS(Y) / (POS(Z) + DIST)));
165 planet->xi = planet->yi = -1;
168 /* Initialize velocities */
169 VEL(X) = FLOATRAND(-VR, VR);
170 VEL(Y) = FLOATRAND(-VR, VR);
171 VEL(Z) = FLOATRAND(-VR, VR);
175 draw_planet(ModeInfo * mi, planetstruct * planet)
177 Display *display = MI_DISPLAY(mi);
178 Window window = MI_WINDOW(mi);
180 gravstruct *gp = &gravs[MI_SCREEN(mi)];
181 double D; /* A distance variable to work with */
182 register unsigned char cmpt;
184 D = POS(X) * POS(X) + POS(Y) * POS(Y) + POS(Z) * POS(Z);
189 for (cmpt = X; cmpt < DIMENSIONS; cmpt++) {
190 ACC(cmpt) = POS(cmpt) * GRAV / D;
192 if (ACC(cmpt) > MaxA)
194 else if (ACC(cmpt) < -MaxA)
196 VEL(cmpt) = VEL(cmpt) + ACC(cmpt);
199 /* update velocity */
200 VEL(cmpt) = VEL(cmpt) + ACC(cmpt);
202 /* update position */
203 POS(cmpt) = POS(cmpt) + VEL(cmpt);
209 if (POS(Z) > -ALMOST) {
211 ((double) gp->width * (HALF + POS(X) / (POS(Z) + DIST)));
213 ((double) gp->height * (HALF + POS(Y) / (POS(Z) + DIST)));
215 planet->xi = planet->yi = -1;
218 XSetForeground(display, gc, MI_BLACK_PIXEL(mi));
219 Planet(gp->x, gp->y);
221 XSetForeground(display, gc, planet->colors);
222 XDrawPoint(display, MI_WINDOW(mi), gc, gp->x, gp->y);
230 XSetForeground(display, gc, planet->colors);
231 Planet(gp->x, gp->y);
235 init_grav(ModeInfo * mi)
241 gp = &gravs[MI_SCREEN(mi)];
243 gp->width = MI_WIDTH(mi);
244 gp->height = MI_HEIGHT(mi);
248 gp->nplanets = MI_COUNT(mi);
249 if (gp->nplanets < 0) {
251 (void) free((void *) gp->planets);
252 gp->planets = (planetstruct *) NULL;
254 gp->nplanets = NRAND(-gp->nplanets) + 1; /* Add 1 so its not too boring */
256 if (gp->planets == NULL) {
257 if ((gp->planets = (planetstruct *) calloc(gp->nplanets,
258 sizeof (planetstruct))) == NULL)
264 if (MI_NPIXELS(mi) > 2)
265 gp->starcolor = MI_PIXEL(mi, NRAND(MI_NPIXELS(mi)));
267 gp->starcolor = MI_WHITE_PIXEL(mi);
268 for (ball = 0; ball < (unsigned char) gp->nplanets; ball++)
269 init_planet(mi, &gp->planets[ball]);
273 draw_grav(ModeInfo * mi)
275 Display *display = MI_DISPLAY(mi);
276 Window window = MI_WINDOW(mi);
278 register unsigned char ball;
283 gp = &gravs[MI_SCREEN(mi)];
284 if (gp->planets == NULL)
287 if (!MI_IS_DRAWN(mi)) {
288 for (ball = 0; ball < (unsigned char) gp->nplanets; ball++) {
289 planetstruct *planet = &gp->planets[ball];
292 Planet(planet->xi, planet->yi);
295 /* Draw centrepoint */
296 XDrawArc(display, MI_WINDOW(mi), gc,
297 gp->width / 2 - gp->sr / 2, gp->height / 2 - gp->sr / 2, gp->sr, gp->sr,
301 MI_IS_DRAWN(mi) = True;
302 /* Mask centrepoint */
303 XSetForeground(display, gc, MI_BLACK_PIXEL(mi));
304 XDrawArc(display, window, gc,
305 gp->width / 2 - gp->sr / 2, gp->height / 2 - gp->sr / 2, gp->sr, gp->sr,
308 /* Resize centrepoint */
311 if (gp->sr < (int) STARRADIUS)
319 /* Draw centrepoint */
320 XSetForeground(display, gc, gp->starcolor);
321 XDrawArc(display, window, gc,
322 gp->width / 2 - gp->sr / 2, gp->height / 2 - gp->sr / 2, gp->sr, gp->sr,
325 for (ball = 0; ball < (unsigned char) gp->nplanets; ball++)
326 draw_planet(mi, &gp->planets[ball]);
330 reshape_grav(ModeInfo * mi, int width, int height)
332 gravstruct *gp = &gravs[MI_SCREEN(mi)];
335 XClearWindow (MI_DISPLAY (mi), MI_WINDOW(mi));
339 free_grav(ModeInfo * mi)
341 gravstruct *gp = &gravs[MI_SCREEN(mi)];
343 (void) free((void *) gp->planets);
348 refresh_grav(ModeInfo * mi)
354 XSCREENSAVER_MODULE ("Grav", grav)
356 #endif /* MODE_grav */