X-Git-Url: http://git.hungrycats.org/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi?a=blobdiff_plain;f=utils%2Fyarandom.c;h=f450735117b03dedeaf3c60528dc35af6954ceba;hb=8afc01a67be4fbf3f1cc0fce9adf01b5289a21c6;hp=63958e24700b35bdff62cda8af9a7f34d50cdb26;hpb=f3e0240915ed9f9b3a61781f5c7002d587563fe0;p=xscreensaver diff --git a/utils/yarandom.c b/utils/yarandom.c index 63958e24..f4507351 100644 --- a/utils/yarandom.c +++ b/utils/yarandom.c @@ -1,13 +1,23 @@ /* yarandom.c -- Yet Another Random Number Generator. + * Copyright (c) 1997-2014 by Jamie Zawinski + * + * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and its + * documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that + * the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that + * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting + * documentation. No representations are made about the suitability of this + * software for any purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or + * implied warranty. + */ - The unportable mess that is rand(), random(), drand48() and friends led me +/* The unportable mess that is rand(), random(), drand48() and friends led me to ask Phil Karlton what the Right Thing to Do was. He responded with this. It is non-cryptographically secure, reasonably random (more so than anything that is in any C library), and very fast. I don't understand how it works at all, but he says "look at Knuth, Vol. 2 (original edition), page 26, Algorithm A. In this case n=55, - k=20 and m=2^32." + k=24 and m=2^32." So there you have it. @@ -51,6 +61,7 @@ #include /* for gettimeofday() */ #include "yarandom.h" +# undef ya_rand_init /* The following 'random' numbers are taken from CRC, 18th Edition, page 622. @@ -98,17 +109,31 @@ ya_rand_init(unsigned int seed) #else gettimeofday(&tp); #endif - /* ignore overflow */ - seed = (999*tp.tv_sec) + (1001*tp.tv_usec) + (1003 * getpid()); + /* Since the multiplications will have a larger effect on the + upper bits than the lower bits, after every addition in the + seed, perform a bitwise rotate by an odd number, resulting + in a better distribution of randomness throughout the bits. + -- Brian Carlson, 2010. + */ +#define ROT(X,N) (((X)<<(N)) | ((X)>>((sizeof(unsigned int)*8)-(N)))) + seed = (999U * (unsigned int) tp.tv_sec); + seed = ROT (seed, 11); + seed += (1001 * tp.tv_usec); + seed = ROT (seed, 7); + seed += (1003 * getpid()); + seed = ROT (seed, 13); } a[0] += seed; for (i = 1; i < VectorSize; i++) { - seed = a[i-1]*1001 + seed*999; + seed = seed*999; + seed = ROT (seed, 9); + seed += a[i-1]*1001; + seed = ROT (seed, 15); a[i] += seed; } i1 = a[0] % VectorSize; - i2 = (i1 + 024) % VectorSize; + i2 = (i1 + 24) % VectorSize; }