btrfs: relocation: Output current relocation stage at btrfs_relocate_block_group()

btrfs: relocation: Output current relocation stage at btrfs_relocate_block_group()

There are several reports of hanging relocation, populating the dmesg
with things like:
  BTRFS info (device dm-5): found 1 extents

The investigation is still on going, but will never hurt to output a
little more info.

This patch will also output the current relocation stage, making that
output something like:

  BTRFS info (device dm-5): balance: start -d -m -s
  BTRFS info (device dm-5): relocating block group 30408704 flags metadata|dup
  BTRFS info (device dm-5): found 2 extents, stage: move data extents
  BTRFS info (device dm-5): relocating block group 22020096 flags system|dup
  BTRFS info (device dm-5): found 1 extents, stage: move data extents
  BTRFS info (device dm-5): relocating block group 13631488 flags data
  BTRFS info (device dm-5): found 1 extents, stage: move data extents
  BTRFS info (device dm-5): found 1 extents, stage: update data pointers
  BTRFS info (device dm-5): balance: ended with status: 0

This patch will not increase the number of lines, but with extra info
for us to debug the reported problem.
(Although it's very likely the bug is sticking at "update data pointers"
stage, even without the patch)

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
(cherry picked from commit b04bb3a0ee5916885cb989f904d0168ac181e649)