--- /dev/null
+#
+# arch/i386/boot/Makefile
+#
+# This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+# License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
+# for more details.
+#
+# Copyright (C) 1994 by Linus Torvalds
+#
+
+# ROOT_DEV specifies the default root-device when making the image.
+# This can be either FLOPPY, CURRENT, /dev/xxxx or empty, in which case
+# the default of FLOPPY is used by 'build'.
+
+ROOT_DEV := CURRENT
+
+# If you want to preset the SVGA mode, uncomment the next line and
+# set SVGA_MODE to whatever number you want.
+# Set it to -DSVGA_MODE=NORMAL_VGA if you just want the EGA/VGA mode.
+# The number is the same as you would ordinarily press at bootup.
+
+SVGA_MODE := -DSVGA_MODE=NORMAL_VGA
+
+# If you want the RAM disk device, define this to be the size in blocks.
+
+#RAMDISK := -DRAMDISK=512
+
+EXTRA_TARGETS := vmlinux.bin bootsect bootsect.o \
+ setup setup.o zImage bzImage
+
+subdir- := compressed
+
+host-progs := tools/build
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+$(obj)/zImage: IMAGE_OFFSET := 0x1000
+$(obj)/zImage: EXTRA_AFLAGS := -traditional $(SVGA_MODE) $(RAMDISK)
+$(obj)/bzImage: IMAGE_OFFSET := 0x100000
+$(obj)/bzImage: EXTRA_AFLAGS := -traditional $(SVGA_MODE) $(RAMDISK) -D__BIG_KERNEL__
+$(obj)/bzImage: BUILDFLAGS := -b
+
+quiet_cmd_image = BUILD $@
+cmd_image = $(obj)/tools/build $(BUILDFLAGS) $(obj)/bootsect $(obj)/setup \
+ $(obj)/vmlinux.bin $(ROOT_DEV) > $@
+
+$(obj)/zImage $(obj)/bzImage: $(obj)/bootsect $(obj)/setup \
+ $(obj)/vmlinux.bin $(obj)/tools/build FORCE
+ $(call if_changed,image)
+ @echo 'Kernel: $@ is ready'
+
+$(obj)/vmlinux.bin: $(obj)/compressed/vmlinux FORCE
+ $(call if_changed,objcopy)
+
+LDFLAGS_bootsect := -Ttext 0x0 -s --oformat binary
+LDFLAGS_setup := -Ttext 0x0 -s --oformat binary -e begtext
+
+$(obj)/setup $(obj)/bootsect: %: %.o FORCE
+ $(call if_changed,ld)
+
+$(obj)/compressed/vmlinux: FORCE
+ $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.build obj=$(obj)/compressed \
+ IMAGE_OFFSET=$(IMAGE_OFFSET) $@
+
+zdisk: $(BOOTIMAGE)
+ dd bs=8192 if=$(BOOTIMAGE) of=/dev/fd0
+
+zlilo: $(BOOTIMAGE)
+ if [ -f $(INSTALL_PATH)/vmlinuz ]; then mv $(INSTALL_PATH)/vmlinuz $(INSTALL_PATH)/vmlinuz.old; fi
+ if [ -f $(INSTALL_PATH)/System.map ]; then mv $(INSTALL_PATH)/System.map $(INSTALL_PATH)/System.old; fi
+ cat $(BOOTIMAGE) > $(INSTALL_PATH)/vmlinuz
+ cp System.map $(INSTALL_PATH)/
+ if [ -x /sbin/lilo ]; then /sbin/lilo; else /etc/lilo/install; fi
+
+install: $(BOOTIMAGE)
+ sh $(src)/install.sh $(KERNELRELEASE) $(BOOTIMAGE) System.map "$(INSTALL_PATH)"
--- /dev/null
+/*
+ * bootsect.S - boot sector for NEC PC-9800 series
+ *
+ * Linux/98 project at Kyoto University Microcomputer Club (KMC)
+ * FUJITA Norimasa, TAKAI Kousuke 1997-1998
+ * rewritten by TAKAI Kousuke (as86 -> gas), Nov 1999
+ *
+ * Based on:
+ * bootsect.S Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
+ * modified by Drew Eckhardt
+ * modified by Bruce Evans (bde)
+ *
+ * bootsect.S is loaded at 0x1FC00 or 0x1FE00 by the bios-startup routines,
+ * and moves itself out of the way to address 0x90000, and jumps there.
+ *
+ * It then loads 'setup' directly after itself (0x90200), and the system
+ * at 0x10000, using BIOS interrupts.
+ *
+ * NOTE! currently system is at most (8*65536-4096) bytes long. This should
+ * be no problem, even in the future. I want to keep it simple. This 508 kB
+ * kernel size should be enough, especially as this doesn't contain the
+ * buffer cache as in minix (and especially now that the kernel is
+ * compressed :-)
+ *
+ * The loader has been made as simple as possible, and continuous
+ * read errors will result in a unbreakable loop. Reboot by hand. It
+ * loads pretty fast by getting whole tracks at a time whenever possible.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/config.h> /* for CONFIG_ROOT_RDONLY */
+#include <asm/boot.h>
+
+SETUPSECTS = 4 /* default nr of setup-sectors */
+BOOTSEG = 0x1FC0 /* original address of boot-sector */
+INITSEG = DEF_INITSEG /* we move boot here - out of the way */
+SETUPSEG = DEF_SETUPSEG /* setup starts here */
+SYSSEG = DEF_SYSSEG /* system loaded at 0x10000 (65536) */
+SYSSIZE = DEF_SYSSIZE /* system size: # of 16-byte clicks */
+ /* to be loaded */
+ROOT_DEV = 0 /* ROOT_DEV is now written by "build" */
+SWAP_DEV = 0 /* SWAP_DEV is now written by "build" */
+
+#ifndef SVGA_MODE
+#define SVGA_MODE ASK_VGA
+#endif
+
+#ifndef RAMDISK
+#define RAMDISK 0
+#endif
+
+#ifndef ROOT_RDONLY
+#define ROOT_RDONLY 1
+#endif
+
+/* normal/hireso text VRAM segments */
+#define NORMAL_TEXT 0xa000
+#define HIRESO_TEXT 0xe000
+
+/* bios work area addresses */
+#define EXPMMSZ 0x0401
+#define BIOS_FLAG 0x0501
+#define DISK_BOOT 0x0584
+
+.code16
+.text
+
+.global _start
+_start:
+
+#if 0 /* hook for debugger, harmless unless BIOS is fussy (old HP) */
+ int $0x3
+#endif
+ jmp real_start
+ .ascii "Linux 98"
+ .word 0
+real_start:
+ xorw %di, %di /* %di = 0 */
+ movw %di, %ss /* %ss = 0 */
+ movw $0x03F0, %sp
+ pushw %cx /* for hint */
+
+ movw $0x0A00, %ax /* normal mode defaults (80x25) */
+
+ testb $0x08, %ss:BIOS_FLAG /* check hi-reso bit */
+ jnz set_crt_mode
+/*
+ * Hi-Reso (high-resolution) machine.
+ *
+ * Some hi-reso machines have no RAMs on bank 8/A (0x080000 - 0x0BFFFF).
+ * On such machines we get two RAM banks from top of protect menory and
+ * map them on bank 8/A.
+ * These work-around must be done before moving myself on INITSEG (0x090000-).
+ */
+ movw $(HIRESO_TEXT >> 8), %cs:(vram + 1) /* text VRAM segment */
+
+ /* set memory window */
+ movb $0x08, %al
+ outb %al, $0x91 /* map native RAM (if any) */
+ movb $0x0A, %al
+ outb %al, $0x93
+
+ /* check bank ram A */
+ pushw $0xA500
+ popw %ds
+ movw (%di), %cx /* %si == 0 from entry */
+ notw %cx
+ movw %cx, (%di)
+
+ movw $0x43F, %dx /* cache flush for 486 and up. */
+ movb $0xA0, %al
+ outb %al, %dx
+
+ cmpw %cx, (%di)
+ je hireso_done
+
+ /*
+ * Write test failed; we have no native RAM on 080000h - 0BFFFFh.
+ * Take 256KB of RAM from top of protected memory.
+ */
+ movb %ss:EXPMMSZ, %al
+ subb $2, %al /* reduce 2 x 128KB */
+ movb %al, %ss:EXPMMSZ
+ addb %al, %al
+ addb $0x10, %al
+ outb %al, $0x91
+ addb $2, %al
+ outb %al, $0x93
+
+hireso_done:
+ movb $0x10, %al /* CRT mode 80x31, %ah still 0Ah */
+
+set_crt_mode:
+ int $0x18 /* set CRT mode */
+
+ movb $0x0C, %ah /* turn on text displaying */
+ int $0x18
+
+ xorw %dx, %dx /* position cursor to home */
+ movb $0x13, %ah
+ int $0x18
+
+ movb $0x11, %ah /* turn cursor displaying on */
+ int $0x18
+
+ /* move 1 kilobytes from [BOOTSEG:0000h] to [INITSEG:0000h] */
+ cld
+ xorw %si, %si
+ pushw $INITSEG
+ popw %es
+ movw $512, %cx /* %di == 0 from entry */
+ rep
+ cs
+ movsw
+
+ ljmp $INITSEG, $go
+
+go:
+ pushw %cs
+ popw %ds /* %ds = %cs */
+
+ popw %dx /* %dh = saved %ch passed from BIOS */
+ movb %ss:DISK_BOOT, %al
+ andb $0xf0, %al /* %al = Device Address */
+ movb $18, %ch /* 18 secs/track, 512 b/sec (1440 KB) */
+ cmpb $0x30, %al
+ je try512
+ cmpb $0x90, %al /* 1 MB I/F, 1 MB floppy */
+ je try1.2M
+ cmpb $0xf0, %al /* 640 KB I/F, 1 MB floppy */
+ je try1.2M
+ movb $9, %ch /* 9 secs/track, 512 b/sec ( 720 KB) */
+ cmpb $0x10, %al /* 1 MB I/F, 640 KB floppy */
+ je try512
+ cmpb $0x70, %al /* 640 KB I/F, 640 KB floppy */
+ jne error /* unknown device? */
+
+ /* XXX: Does it make sense to support 8 secs/track, 512 b/sec
+ (640 KB) floppy? */
+
+try512: movb $2, %cl /* 512 b/sec */
+lasttry:call tryload
+/*
+ * Display error message and halt
+ */
+error: movw $error_msg, %si
+ call print
+wait_reboot:
+ movb $0x0, %ah
+ int $0x18 /* wait keyboard input */
+1: movb $0, %al
+ outb %al, $0xF0 /* reset CPU */
+ jmp 1b /* just in case... */
+
+try1.2M:cmpb $2, %dh
+ je try2HC
+ movw $0x0803, %cx /* 8 secs/track, 1024 b/sec (1232 KB) */
+ call tryload
+ movb $15, %ch /* 15 secs/track, 512 b/sec (1200 KB) */
+ jmp try512
+try2HC: movw $0x0F02, %cx /* 15 secs/track, 512 b/sec (1200 KB) */
+ call tryload
+ movw $0x0803, %cx /* 8 secs/track, 1024 b/sec (1232 KB) */
+ jmp lasttry
+
+/*
+ * Try to load SETUP and SYSTEM provided geometry information in %cx.
+ * This routine *will not* return on successful load...
+ */
+tryload:
+ movw %cx, sectlen
+ movb %ss:DISK_BOOT, %al
+ movb $0x7, %ah /* recalibrate the drive */
+ int $0x1b
+ jc error /* recalibration should succeed */
+
+ /*
+ * Load SETUP into memory. It is assumed that SETUP fits into
+ * first cylinder (2 tracks, 9KB on 2DD, 15-18KB on 2HD).
+ */
+ movb $0, %bl
+ movb setup_sects, %bh
+ incb %bh
+ shlw %bx /* %bx = (setup_sects + 1) * 512 */
+ movw $128, %bp
+ shlw %cl, %bp /* %bp = <sector size> */
+ subw %bp, %bx /* length to load */
+ movw $0x0002, %dx /* head 0, sector 2 */
+ movb %cl, %ch /* `N' for sector address */
+ movb $0, %cl /* cylinder 0 */
+ pushw %cs
+ popw %es /* %es = %cs (= INITSEG) */
+ movb $0xd6, %ah /* read, multi-track, MFM */
+ int $0x1b /* load it! */
+ jc read_error
+
+ movw $loading_msg, %si
+ call print
+
+ movw $SYSSEG, %ax
+ movw %ax, %es /* %es = SYSSEG */
+
+/*
+ * This routine loads the system at address 0x10000, making sure
+ * no 64kB boundaries are crossed. We try to load it as fast as
+ * possible, loading whole tracks whenever we can.
+ *
+ * in: es - starting address segment (normally 0x1000)
+ */
+ movb %ch, %cl
+ addb $7, %cl /* %cl = log2 <sector_size> */
+ shrw %cl, %bx /* %bx = # of phys. sectors in SETUP */
+ addb %bl, %dl /* %dl = start sector # of SYSTEM */
+ decb %dl /* %dl is 0-based in below loop */
+
+rp_read_newseg:
+ xorw %bp, %bp /* = starting address within segment */
+#ifdef __BIG_KERNEL__
+ bootsect_kludge = 0x220 /* 0x200 (size of bootsector) + 0x20 (offset */
+ lcall *bootsect_kludge /* of bootsect_kludge in setup.S */
+#else
+ movw %es, %ax
+ subw $SYSSEG, %ax
+#endif
+ cmpw syssize, %ax
+ ja boot /* done! */
+
+rp_read:
+ movb sectors, %al
+ addb %al, %al
+ movb %al, %ch /* # of sectors on both surface */
+ subb %dl, %al /* # of sectors left on this track */
+ movb $0, %ah
+ shlw %cl, %ax /* # of bytes left on this track */
+ movw %ax, %bx /* transfer length */
+ addw %bp, %ax /* cross 64K boundary? */
+ jnc 1f /* ok. */
+ jz 1f /* also ok. */
+ /*
+ * Oops, we are crossing 64K boundary...
+ * Adjust transfer length to make transfer fit in the boundary.
+ *
+ * Note: sector size is assumed to be a measure of 65536.
+ */
+ xorw %bx, %bx
+ subw %bp, %bx
+1: pushw %dx
+ movw $dot_msg, %si /* give progress message */
+ call print
+ xchgw %ax, %dx
+ movb $0, %ah
+ divb sectors
+ xchgb %al, %ah
+ xchgw %ax, %dx /* %dh = head # / %dl = sector # */
+ incb %dl /* fix %dl to 1-based */
+ pushw %cx
+ movw cylinder, %cx
+ movb $0xd6, %ah /* read, multi-track, seek, MFM */
+ movb %ss:DISK_BOOT, %al
+ int $0x1b
+ popw %cx
+ popw %dx
+ jc read_error
+ movw %bx, %ax /* # of bytes just read */
+ shrw %cl, %ax /* %ax = # of sectors just read */
+ addb %al, %dl /* advance sector # */
+ cmpb %ch, %dl /* %ch = # of sectors/cylinder */
+ jb 2f
+ incb cylinder /* next cylinder */
+ xorb %dl, %dl /* sector 0 */
+2: addw %bx, %bp /* advance offset pointer */
+ jnc rp_read
+ /* offset pointer wrapped; advance segment pointer. */
+ movw %es, %ax
+ addw $0x1000, %ax
+ movw %ax, %es
+ jmp rp_read_newseg
+
+read_error:
+ ret
+
+boot: movw %cs, %ax /* = INITSEG */
+ /* movw %ax, %ds */
+ movw %ax, %ss
+ movw $0x4000, %sp /* 0x4000 is arbitrary value >=
+ * length of bootsect + length of
+ * setup + room for stack;
+ * PC-9800 never have BIOS workareas
+ * on high memory.
+ */
+/*
+ * After that we check which root-device to use. If the device is
+ * not defined, /dev/fd0 (2, 0) will be used.
+ */
+ cmpw $0, root_dev
+ jne 3f
+ movb $2, root_dev+1
+3:
+
+/*
+ * After that (everything loaded), we jump to the setup-routine
+ * loaded directly after the bootblock:
+ */
+ ljmp $SETUPSEG, $0
+
+/*
+ * Subroutine for print string on console.
+ * %cs:%si - pointer to message
+ */
+print:
+ pushaw
+ pushw %ds
+ pushw %es
+ pushw %cs
+ popw %ds
+ lesw curpos, %di /* %es:%di = current text VRAM addr. */
+1: xorw %ax, %ax
+ lodsb
+ testb %al, %al
+ jz 2f /* end of string */
+ stosw /* character code */
+ movb $0xE1, %es:0x2000-2(%di) /* character attribute */
+ jmp 1b
+2: movw %di, %dx
+ movb $0x13, %ah
+ int $0x18 /* move cursor to current point */
+ popw %es
+ popw %ds
+ popaw
+ ret
+
+loading_msg:
+ .string "Loading"
+dot_msg:
+ .string "."
+error_msg:
+ .string "Read Error!"
+
+ .org 490
+
+curpos: .word 160 /* current cursor position */
+vram: .word NORMAL_TEXT /* text VRAM segment */
+
+cylinder: .byte 0 /* current cylinder (lower byte) */
+sectlen: .byte 0 /* (log2 of <sector size>) - 7 */
+sectors: .byte 0x0F /* default is 2HD (15 sector/track) */
+
+# XXX: This is a fairly snug fit.
+
+.org 497
+setup_sects: .byte SETUPSECTS
+root_flags: .word ROOT_RDONLY
+syssize: .word SYSSIZE
+swap_dev: .word SWAP_DEV
+ram_size: .word RAMDISK
+vid_mode: .word SVGA_MODE
+root_dev: .word ROOT_DEV
+boot_flag: .word 0xAA55
--- /dev/null
+#
+# linux/arch/i386/boot/compressed/Makefile
+#
+# create a compressed vmlinux image from the original vmlinux
+#
+
+EXTRA_TARGETS := vmlinux vmlinux.bin vmlinux.bin.gz head.o misc.o piggy.o
+EXTRA_AFLAGS := -traditional
+
+LDFLAGS_vmlinux := -Ttext $(IMAGE_OFFSET) -e startup_32
+
+$(obj)/vmlinux: $(obj)/head.o $(obj)/misc.o $(obj)/piggy.o FORCE
+ $(call if_changed,ld)
+ @:
+
+$(obj)/vmlinux.bin: vmlinux FORCE
+ $(call if_changed,objcopy)
+
+$(obj)/vmlinux.bin.gz: $(obj)/vmlinux.bin FORCE
+ $(call if_changed,gzip)
+
+LDFLAGS_piggy.o := -r --format binary --oformat elf32-i386 -T
+
+$(obj)/piggy.o: $(obj)/vmlinux.scr $(obj)/vmlinux.bin.gz FORCE
+ $(call if_changed,ld)
--- /dev/null
+/*
+ * linux/boot/head.S
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993 Linus Torvalds
+ */
+
+/*
+ * head.S contains the 32-bit startup code.
+ *
+ * NOTE!!! Startup happens at absolute address 0x00001000, which is also where
+ * the page directory will exist. The startup code will be overwritten by
+ * the page directory. [According to comments etc elsewhere on a compressed
+ * kernel it will end up at 0x1000 + 1Mb I hope so as I assume this. - AC]
+ *
+ * Page 0 is deliberately kept safe, since System Management Mode code in
+ * laptops may need to access the BIOS data stored there. This is also
+ * useful for future device drivers that either access the BIOS via VM86
+ * mode.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * High loaded stuff by Hans Lermen & Werner Almesberger, Feb. 1996
+ */
+.text
+
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <asm/segment.h>
+
+ .globl startup_32
+
+startup_32:
+ cld
+ cli
+ movl $(__BOOT_DS),%eax
+ movl %eax,%ds
+ movl %eax,%es
+ movl %eax,%fs
+ movl %eax,%gs
+
+ lss stack_start,%esp
+ xorl %eax,%eax
+1: incl %eax # check that A20 really IS enabled
+ movl %eax,0x000000 # loop forever if it isn't
+ cmpl %eax,0x100000
+ je 1b
+
+/*
+ * Initialize eflags. Some BIOS's leave bits like NT set. This would
+ * confuse the debugger if this code is traced.
+ * XXX - best to initialize before switching to protected mode.
+ */
+ pushl $0
+ popfl
+/*
+ * Clear BSS
+ */
+ xorl %eax,%eax
+ movl $_edata,%edi
+ movl $_end,%ecx
+ subl %edi,%ecx
+ cld
+ rep
+ stosb
+/*
+ * Do the decompression, and jump to the new kernel..
+ */
+ subl $16,%esp # place for structure on the stack
+ movl %esp,%eax
+ pushl %esi # real mode pointer as second arg
+ pushl %eax # address of structure as first arg
+ call decompress_kernel
+ orl %eax,%eax
+ jnz 3f
+ popl %esi # discard address
+ popl %esi # real mode pointer
+ xorl %ebx,%ebx
+ ljmp $(__BOOT_CS), $0x100000
+
+/*
+ * We come here, if we were loaded high.
+ * We need to move the move-in-place routine down to 0x1000
+ * and then start it with the buffer addresses in registers,
+ * which we got from the stack.
+ */
+3:
+ movl $move_routine_start,%esi
+ movl $0x1000,%edi
+ movl $move_routine_end,%ecx
+ subl %esi,%ecx
+ addl $3,%ecx
+ shrl $2,%ecx
+ cld
+ rep
+ movsl
+
+ popl %esi # discard the address
+ popl %ebx # real mode pointer
+ popl %esi # low_buffer_start
+ popl %ecx # lcount
+ popl %edx # high_buffer_start
+ popl %eax # hcount
+ movl $0x100000,%edi
+ cli # make sure we don't get interrupted
+ ljmp $(__BOOT_CS), $0x1000 # and jump to the move routine
+
+/*
+ * Routine (template) for moving the decompressed kernel in place,
+ * if we were high loaded. This _must_ PIC-code !
+ */
+move_routine_start:
+ movl %ecx,%ebp
+ shrl $2,%ecx
+ rep
+ movsl
+ movl %ebp,%ecx
+ andl $3,%ecx
+ rep
+ movsb
+ movl %edx,%esi
+ movl %eax,%ecx # NOTE: rep movsb won't move if %ecx == 0
+ addl $3,%ecx
+ shrl $2,%ecx
+ rep
+ movsl
+ movl %ebx,%esi # Restore setup pointer
+ xorl %ebx,%ebx
+ ljmp $(__BOOT_CS), $0x100000
+move_routine_end:
--- /dev/null
+/*
+ * misc.c
+ *
+ * This is a collection of several routines from gzip-1.0.3
+ * adapted for Linux.
+ *
+ * malloc by Hannu Savolainen 1993 and Matthias Urlichs 1994
+ * puts by Nick Holloway 1993, better puts by Martin Mares 1995
+ * High loaded stuff by Hans Lermen & Werner Almesberger, Feb. 1996
+ */
+
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/tty.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#ifdef STANDARD_MEMORY_BIOS_CALL
+#undef STANDARD_MEMORY_BIOS_CALL
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * gzip declarations
+ */
+
+#define OF(args) args
+#define STATIC static
+
+#undef memset
+#undef memcpy
+
+/*
+ * Why do we do this? Don't ask me..
+ *
+ * Incomprehensible are the ways of bootloaders.
+ */
+static void* memset(void *, int, size_t);
+static void* memcpy(void *, __const void *, size_t);
+#define memzero(s, n) memset ((s), 0, (n))
+
+typedef unsigned char uch;
+typedef unsigned short ush;
+typedef unsigned long ulg;
+
+#define WSIZE 0x8000 /* Window size must be at least 32k, */
+ /* and a power of two */
+
+static uch *inbuf; /* input buffer */
+static uch window[WSIZE]; /* Sliding window buffer */
+
+static unsigned insize = 0; /* valid bytes in inbuf */
+static unsigned inptr = 0; /* index of next byte to be processed in inbuf */
+static unsigned outcnt = 0; /* bytes in output buffer */
+
+/* gzip flag byte */
+#define ASCII_FLAG 0x01 /* bit 0 set: file probably ASCII text */
+#define CONTINUATION 0x02 /* bit 1 set: continuation of multi-part gzip file */
+#define EXTRA_FIELD 0x04 /* bit 2 set: extra field present */
+#define ORIG_NAME 0x08 /* bit 3 set: original file name present */
+#define COMMENT 0x10 /* bit 4 set: file comment present */
+#define ENCRYPTED 0x20 /* bit 5 set: file is encrypted */
+#define RESERVED 0xC0 /* bit 6,7: reserved */
+
+#define get_byte() (inptr < insize ? inbuf[inptr++] : fill_inbuf())
+
+/* Diagnostic functions */
+#ifdef DEBUG
+# define Assert(cond,msg) {if(!(cond)) error(msg);}
+# define Trace(x) fprintf x
+# define Tracev(x) {if (verbose) fprintf x ;}
+# define Tracevv(x) {if (verbose>1) fprintf x ;}
+# define Tracec(c,x) {if (verbose && (c)) fprintf x ;}
+# define Tracecv(c,x) {if (verbose>1 && (c)) fprintf x ;}
+#else
+# define Assert(cond,msg)
+# define Trace(x)
+# define Tracev(x)
+# define Tracevv(x)
+# define Tracec(c,x)
+# define Tracecv(c,x)
+#endif
+
+static int fill_inbuf(void);
+static void flush_window(void);
+static void error(char *m);
+static void gzip_mark(void **);
+static void gzip_release(void **);
+
+/*
+ * This is set up by the setup-routine at boot-time
+ */
+static unsigned char *real_mode; /* Pointer to real-mode data */
+
+#define EXT_MEM_K (*(unsigned short *)(real_mode + 0x2))
+#ifndef STANDARD_MEMORY_BIOS_CALL
+#define ALT_MEM_K (*(unsigned long *)(real_mode + 0x1e0))
+#endif
+#define SCREEN_INFO (*(struct screen_info *)(real_mode+0))
+
+extern char input_data[];
+extern int input_len;
+
+static long bytes_out = 0;
+static uch *output_data;
+static unsigned long output_ptr = 0;
+
+static void *malloc(int size);
+static void free(void *where);
+
+static void puts(const char *);
+
+extern int end;
+static long free_mem_ptr = (long)&end;
+static long free_mem_end_ptr;
+
+#define INPLACE_MOVE_ROUTINE 0x1000
+#define LOW_BUFFER_START 0x2000
+#define LOW_BUFFER_MAX 0x90000
+#define HEAP_SIZE 0x3000
+static unsigned int low_buffer_end, low_buffer_size;
+static int high_loaded =0;
+static uch *high_buffer_start /* = (uch *)(((ulg)&end) + HEAP_SIZE)*/;
+
+static char *vidmem = (char *)0xa0000;
+static int lines, cols;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_NUMAQ
+static void * xquad_portio = NULL;
+#endif
+
+#include "../../../../lib/inflate.c"
+
+static void *malloc(int size)
+{
+ void *p;
+
+ if (size <0) error("Malloc error\n");
+ if (free_mem_ptr <= 0) error("Memory error\n");
+
+ free_mem_ptr = (free_mem_ptr + 3) & ~3; /* Align */
+
+ p = (void *)free_mem_ptr;
+ free_mem_ptr += size;
+
+ if (free_mem_ptr >= free_mem_end_ptr)
+ error("\nOut of memory\n");
+
+ return p;
+}
+
+static void free(void *where)
+{ /* Don't care */
+}
+
+static void gzip_mark(void **ptr)
+{
+ *ptr = (void *) free_mem_ptr;
+}
+
+static void gzip_release(void **ptr)
+{
+ free_mem_ptr = (long) *ptr;
+}
+
+static void scroll(void)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ memcpy ( vidmem, vidmem + cols * 2, ( lines - 1 ) * cols * 2 );
+ for ( i = ( lines - 1 ) * cols * 2; i < lines * cols * 2; i += 2 )
+ vidmem[i] = ' ';
+}
+
+static void puts(const char *s)
+{
+ int x,y,pos;
+ char c;
+
+ x = SCREEN_INFO.orig_x;
+ y = SCREEN_INFO.orig_y;
+
+ while ( ( c = *s++ ) != '\0' ) {
+ if ( c == '\n' ) {
+ x = 0;
+ if ( ++y >= lines ) {
+ scroll();
+ y--;
+ }
+ } else {
+ vidmem [ ( x + cols * y ) * 2 ] = c;
+ if ( ++x >= cols ) {
+ x = 0;
+ if ( ++y >= lines ) {
+ scroll();
+ y--;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ SCREEN_INFO.orig_x = x;
+ SCREEN_INFO.orig_y = y;
+
+ pos = x + cols * y; /* Update cursor position */
+ while (!(inb_p(0x60) & 4));
+ outb_p(0x49, 0x62);
+ outb_p(pos & 0xff, 0x60);
+ outb_p((pos >> 8) & 0xff, 0x60);
+}
+
+static void* memset(void* s, int c, size_t n)
+{
+ int i;
+ char *ss = (char*)s;
+
+ for (i=0;i<n;i++) ss[i] = c;
+ return s;
+}
+
+static void* memcpy(void* __dest, __const void* __src,
+ size_t __n)
+{
+ int i;
+ char *d = (char *)__dest, *s = (char *)__src;
+
+ for (i=0;i<__n;i++) d[i] = s[i];
+ return __dest;
+}
+
+/* ===========================================================================
+ * Fill the input buffer. This is called only when the buffer is empty
+ * and at least one byte is really needed.
+ */
+static int fill_inbuf(void)
+{
+ if (insize != 0) {
+ error("ran out of input data\n");
+ }
+
+ inbuf = input_data;
+ insize = input_len;
+ inptr = 1;
+ return inbuf[0];
+}
+
+/* ===========================================================================
+ * Write the output window window[0..outcnt-1] and update crc and bytes_out.
+ * (Used for the decompressed data only.)
+ */
+static void flush_window_low(void)
+{
+ ulg c = crc; /* temporary variable */
+ unsigned n;
+ uch *in, *out, ch;
+
+ in = window;
+ out = &output_data[output_ptr];
+ for (n = 0; n < outcnt; n++) {
+ ch = *out++ = *in++;
+ c = crc_32_tab[((int)c ^ ch) & 0xff] ^ (c >> 8);
+ }
+ crc = c;
+ bytes_out += (ulg)outcnt;
+ output_ptr += (ulg)outcnt;
+ outcnt = 0;
+}
+
+static void flush_window_high(void)
+{
+ ulg c = crc; /* temporary variable */
+ unsigned n;
+ uch *in, ch;
+ in = window;
+ for (n = 0; n < outcnt; n++) {
+ ch = *output_data++ = *in++;
+ if ((ulg)output_data == low_buffer_end) output_data=high_buffer_start;
+ c = crc_32_tab[((int)c ^ ch) & 0xff] ^ (c >> 8);
+ }
+ crc = c;
+ bytes_out += (ulg)outcnt;
+ outcnt = 0;
+}
+
+static void flush_window(void)
+{
+ if (high_loaded) flush_window_high();
+ else flush_window_low();
+}
+
+static void error(char *x)
+{
+ puts("\n\n");
+ puts(x);
+ puts("\n\n -- System halted");
+
+ while(1); /* Halt */
+}
+
+#define STACK_SIZE (4096)
+
+long user_stack [STACK_SIZE];
+
+struct {
+ long * a;
+ short b;
+ } stack_start = { & user_stack [STACK_SIZE] , __BOOT_DS };
+
+static void setup_normal_output_buffer(void)
+{
+#ifdef STANDARD_MEMORY_BIOS_CALL
+ if (EXT_MEM_K < 1024) error("Less than 2MB of memory.\n");
+#else
+ if ((ALT_MEM_K > EXT_MEM_K ? ALT_MEM_K : EXT_MEM_K) < 1024) error("Less than 2MB of memory.\n");
+#endif
+ output_data = (char *)0x100000; /* Points to 1M */
+ free_mem_end_ptr = (long)real_mode;
+}
+
+struct moveparams {
+ uch *low_buffer_start; int lcount;
+ uch *high_buffer_start; int hcount;
+};
+
+static void setup_output_buffer_if_we_run_high(struct moveparams *mv)
+{
+ high_buffer_start = (uch *)(((ulg)&end) + HEAP_SIZE);
+#ifdef STANDARD_MEMORY_BIOS_CALL
+ if (EXT_MEM_K < (3*1024)) error("Less than 4MB of memory.\n");
+#else
+ if ((ALT_MEM_K > EXT_MEM_K ? ALT_MEM_K : EXT_MEM_K) < (3*1024)) error("Less than 4MB of memory.\n");
+#endif
+ mv->low_buffer_start = output_data = (char *)LOW_BUFFER_START;
+ low_buffer_end = ((unsigned int)real_mode > LOW_BUFFER_MAX
+ ? LOW_BUFFER_MAX : (unsigned int)real_mode) & ~0xfff;
+ low_buffer_size = low_buffer_end - LOW_BUFFER_START;
+ high_loaded = 1;
+ free_mem_end_ptr = (long)high_buffer_start;
+ if ( (0x100000 + low_buffer_size) > ((ulg)high_buffer_start)) {
+ high_buffer_start = (uch *)(0x100000 + low_buffer_size);
+ mv->hcount = 0; /* say: we need not to move high_buffer */
+ }
+ else mv->hcount = -1;
+ mv->high_buffer_start = high_buffer_start;
+}
+
+static void close_output_buffer_if_we_run_high(struct moveparams *mv)
+{
+ if (bytes_out > low_buffer_size) {
+ mv->lcount = low_buffer_size;
+ if (mv->hcount)
+ mv->hcount = bytes_out - low_buffer_size;
+ } else {
+ mv->lcount = bytes_out;
+ mv->hcount = 0;
+ }
+}
+
+
+asmlinkage int decompress_kernel(struct moveparams *mv, void *rmode)
+{
+ real_mode = rmode;
+
+ vidmem = (char *)(((unsigned int)SCREEN_INFO.orig_video_page) << 4);
+
+ lines = SCREEN_INFO.orig_video_lines;
+ cols = SCREEN_INFO.orig_video_cols;
+
+ if (free_mem_ptr < 0x100000) setup_normal_output_buffer();
+ else setup_output_buffer_if_we_run_high(mv);
+
+ makecrc();
+ puts("Uncompressing Linux... ");
+ gunzip();
+ puts("Ok, booting the kernel.\n");
+ if (high_loaded) close_output_buffer_if_we_run_high(mv);
+ return high_loaded;
+}
+
+/* We don't actually check for stack overflows this early. */
+__asm__(".globl mcount ; mcount: ret\n");
+
--- /dev/null
+SECTIONS
+{
+ .data : {
+ input_len = .;
+ LONG(input_data_end - input_data) input_data = .;
+ *(.data)
+ input_data_end = .;
+ }
+}
--- /dev/null
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# arch/i386/boot/install.sh
+#
+# This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+# License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
+# for more details.
+#
+# Copyright (C) 1995 by Linus Torvalds
+#
+# Adapted from code in arch/i386/boot/Makefile by H. Peter Anvin
+#
+# "make install" script for i386 architecture
+#
+# Arguments:
+# $1 - kernel version
+# $2 - kernel image file
+# $3 - kernel map file
+# $4 - default install path (blank if root directory)
+#
+
+# User may have a custom install script
+
+if [ -x ~/bin/installkernel ]; then exec ~/bin/installkernel "$@"; fi
+if [ -x /sbin/installkernel ]; then exec /sbin/installkernel "$@"; fi
+
+# Default install - same as make zlilo
+
+if [ -f $4/vmlinuz ]; then
+ mv $4/vmlinuz $4/vmlinuz.old
+fi
+
+if [ -f $4/System.map ]; then
+ mv $4/System.map $4/System.old
+fi
+
+cat $2 > $4/vmlinuz
+cp $3 $4/System.map
+
+if [ -x /sbin/lilo ]; then /sbin/lilo; else /etc/lilo/install; fi
--- /dev/null
+/*
+ * setup.S Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
+ *
+ * setup.s is responsible for getting the system data from the BIOS,
+ * and putting them into the appropriate places in system memory.
+ * both setup.s and system has been loaded by the bootblock.
+ *
+ * This code asks the bios for memory/disk/other parameters, and
+ * puts them in a "safe" place: 0x90000-0x901FF, ie where the
+ * boot-block used to be. It is then up to the protected mode
+ * system to read them from there before the area is overwritten
+ * for buffer-blocks.
+ *
+ * Move PS/2 aux init code to psaux.c
+ * (troyer@saifr00.cfsat.Honeywell.COM) 03Oct92
+ *
+ * some changes and additional features by Christoph Niemann,
+ * March 1993/June 1994 (Christoph.Niemann@linux.org)
+ *
+ * add APM BIOS checking by Stephen Rothwell, May 1994
+ * (sfr@canb.auug.org.au)
+ *
+ * High load stuff, initrd support and position independency
+ * by Hans Lermen & Werner Almesberger, February 1996
+ * <lermen@elserv.ffm.fgan.de>, <almesber@lrc.epfl.ch>
+ *
+ * Video handling moved to video.S by Martin Mares, March 1996
+ * <mj@k332.feld.cvut.cz>
+ *
+ * Extended memory detection scheme retwiddled by orc@pell.chi.il.us (david
+ * parsons) to avoid loadlin confusion, July 1997
+ *
+ * Transcribed from Intel (as86) -> AT&T (gas) by Chris Noe, May 1999.
+ * <stiker@northlink.com>
+ *
+ * Fix to work around buggy BIOSes which dont use carry bit correctly
+ * and/or report extended memory in CX/DX for e801h memory size detection
+ * call. As a result the kernel got wrong figures. The int15/e801h docs
+ * from Ralf Brown interrupt list seem to indicate AX/BX should be used
+ * anyway. So to avoid breaking many machines (presumably there was a reason
+ * to orginally use CX/DX instead of AX/BX), we do a kludge to see
+ * if CX/DX have been changed in the e801 call and if so use AX/BX .
+ * Michael Miller, April 2001 <michaelm@mjmm.org>
+ *
+ * New A20 code ported from SYSLINUX by H. Peter Anvin. AMD Elan bugfixes
+ * by Robert Schwebel, December 2001 <robert@schwebel.de>
+ *
+ * Heavily modified for NEC PC-9800 series by Kyoto University Microcomputer
+ * Club (KMC) Linux/98 project <seraphim@kmc.kyoto-u.ac.jp>, 1997-1999
+ */
+
+#include <linux/config.h>
+#include <asm/segment.h>
+#include <linux/version.h>
+#include <linux/compile.h>
+#include <asm/boot.h>
+#include <asm/e820.h>
+#include <asm/page.h>
+
+/* Signature words to ensure LILO loaded us right */
+#define SIG1 0xAA55
+#define SIG2 0x5A5A
+
+#define HIRESO_TEXT 0xe000
+#define NORMAL_TEXT 0xa000
+
+#define BIOS_FLAG2 0x0400
+#define BIOS_FLAG5 0x0458
+#define RDISK_EQUIP 0x0488
+#define BIOS_FLAG 0x0501
+#define KB_SHFT_STS 0x053a
+#define DISK_EQUIP 0x055c
+
+INITSEG = DEF_INITSEG # 0x9000, we move boot here, out of the way
+SYSSEG = DEF_SYSSEG # 0x1000, system loaded at 0x10000 (65536).
+SETUPSEG = DEF_SETUPSEG # 0x9020, this is the current segment
+ # ... and the former contents of CS
+
+DELTA_INITSEG = SETUPSEG - INITSEG # 0x0020
+
+.code16
+.globl begtext, begdata, begbss, endtext, enddata, endbss
+
+.text
+begtext:
+.data
+begdata:
+.bss
+begbss:
+.text
+
+start:
+ jmp trampoline
+
+# This is the setup header, and it must start at %cs:2 (old 0x9020:2)
+
+ .ascii "HdrS" # header signature
+ .word 0x0203 # header version number (>= 0x0105)
+ # or else old loadlin-1.5 will fail)
+realmode_swtch: .word 0, 0 # default_switch, SETUPSEG
+start_sys_seg: .word SYSSEG
+ .word kernel_version # pointing to kernel version string
+ # above section of header is compatible
+ # with loadlin-1.5 (header v1.5). Don't
+ # change it.
+
+type_of_loader: .byte 0 # = 0, old one (LILO, Loadlin,
+ # Bootlin, SYSLX, bootsect...)
+ # See Documentation/i386/boot.txt for
+ # assigned ids
+
+# flags, unused bits must be zero (RFU) bit within loadflags
+loadflags:
+LOADED_HIGH = 1 # If set, the kernel is loaded high
+CAN_USE_HEAP = 0x80 # If set, the loader also has set
+ # heap_end_ptr to tell how much
+ # space behind setup.S can be used for
+ # heap purposes.
+ # Only the loader knows what is free
+#ifndef __BIG_KERNEL__
+ .byte 0
+#else
+ .byte LOADED_HIGH
+#endif
+
+setup_move_size: .word 0x8000 # size to move, when setup is not
+ # loaded at 0x90000. We will move setup
+ # to 0x90000 then just before jumping
+ # into the kernel. However, only the
+ # loader knows how much data behind
+ # us also needs to be loaded.
+
+code32_start: # here loaders can put a different
+ # start address for 32-bit code.
+#ifndef __BIG_KERNEL__
+ .long 0x1000 # 0x1000 = default for zImage
+#else
+ .long 0x100000 # 0x100000 = default for big kernel
+#endif
+
+ramdisk_image: .long 0 # address of loaded ramdisk image
+ # Here the loader puts the 32-bit
+ # address where it loaded the image.
+ # This only will be read by the kernel.
+
+ramdisk_size: .long 0 # its size in bytes
+
+bootsect_kludge:
+ .word bootsect_helper, SETUPSEG
+
+heap_end_ptr: .word modelist+1024 # (Header version 0x0201 or later)
+ # space from here (exclusive) down to
+ # end of setup code can be used by setup
+ # for local heap purposes.
+
+pad1: .word 0
+cmd_line_ptr: .long 0 # (Header version 0x0202 or later)
+ # If nonzero, a 32-bit pointer
+ # to the kernel command line.
+ # The command line should be
+ # located between the start of
+ # setup and the end of low
+ # memory (0xa0000), or it may
+ # get overwritten before it
+ # gets read. If this field is
+ # used, there is no longer
+ # anything magical about the
+ # 0x90000 segment; the setup
+ # can be located anywhere in
+ # low memory 0x10000 or higher.
+
+ramdisk_max: .long __MAXMEM-1 # (Header version 0x0203 or later)
+ # The highest safe address for
+ # the contents of an initrd
+
+trampoline: call start_of_setup
+ .space 1024
+# End of setup header #####################################################
+
+start_of_setup:
+# Set %ds = %cs, we know that SETUPSEG = %cs at this point
+ movw %cs, %ax # aka SETUPSEG
+ movw %ax, %ds
+# Check signature at end of setup
+ cmpw $SIG1, setup_sig1
+ jne bad_sig
+
+ cmpw $SIG2, setup_sig2
+ jne bad_sig
+
+ jmp good_sig1
+
+# Routine to print asciiz string at ds:si
+prtstr:
+ lodsb
+ andb %al, %al
+ jz fin
+
+ call prtchr
+ jmp prtstr
+
+fin: ret
+
+no_sig_mess: .string "No setup signature found ..."
+
+good_sig1:
+ jmp good_sig
+
+# We now have to find the rest of the setup code/data
+bad_sig:
+ movw %cs, %ax # SETUPSEG
+ subw $DELTA_INITSEG, %ax # INITSEG
+ movw %ax, %ds
+ xorb %bh, %bh
+ movb (497), %bl # get setup sect from bootsect
+ subw $4, %bx # LILO loads 4 sectors of setup
+ shlw $8, %bx # convert to words (1sect=2^8 words)
+ movw %bx, %cx
+ shrw $3, %bx # convert to segment
+ addw $SYSSEG, %bx
+ movw %bx, %cs:start_sys_seg
+# Move rest of setup code/data to here
+ movw $2048, %di # four sectors loaded by LILO
+ subw %si, %si
+ pushw %cs
+ popw %es
+ movw $SYSSEG, %ax
+ movw %ax, %ds
+ rep
+ movsw
+ movw %cs, %ax # aka SETUPSEG
+ movw %ax, %ds
+ cmpw $SIG1, setup_sig1
+ jne no_sig
+
+ cmpw $SIG2, setup_sig2
+ jne no_sig
+
+ jmp good_sig
+
+no_sig:
+ lea no_sig_mess, %si
+ call prtstr
+
+no_sig_loop:
+ hlt
+ jmp no_sig_loop
+
+good_sig:
+ movw %cs, %ax # aka SETUPSEG
+ subw $DELTA_INITSEG, %ax # aka INITSEG
+ movw %ax, %ds
+# Check if an old loader tries to load a big-kernel
+ testb $LOADED_HIGH, %cs:loadflags # Do we have a big kernel?
+ jz loader_ok # No, no danger for old loaders.
+
+ cmpb $0, %cs:type_of_loader # Do we have a loader that
+ # can deal with us?
+ jnz loader_ok # Yes, continue.
+
+ pushw %cs # No, we have an old loader,
+ popw %ds # die.
+ lea loader_panic_mess, %si
+ call prtstr
+
+ jmp no_sig_loop
+
+loader_panic_mess: .string "Wrong loader, giving up..."
+
+loader_ok:
+# Get memory size (extended mem, kB)
+
+# On PC-9800, memory size detection is done completely in 32-bit
+# kernel initialize code (kernel/setup.c).
+ pushw %es
+ xorl %eax, %eax
+ movw %ax, %es
+ movb %al, (E820NR) # PC-9800 has no E820
+ movb %es:(0x401), %al
+ shll $7, %eax
+ addw $1024, %ax
+ movw %ax, (2)
+ movl %eax, (0x1e0)
+ movw %es:(0x594), %ax
+ shll $10, %eax
+ addl %eax, (0x1e0)
+ popw %es
+
+# Check for video adapter and its parameters and allow the
+# user to browse video modes.
+ call video # NOTE: we need %ds pointing
+ # to bootsector
+
+# Get text video mode
+ movb $0x0B, %ah
+ int $0x18 # CRT mode sense
+ movw $(20 << 8) + 40, %cx
+ testb $0x10, %al
+ jnz 3f
+ movb $20, %ch
+ testb $0x01, %al
+ jnz 1f
+ movb $25, %ch
+ jmp 1f
+3: # If bit 4 was 1, it means either 1) 31 lines for hi-reso mode,
+ # or 2) 30 lines for PC-9821.
+ movb $31, %ch # hireso mode value
+ pushw $0
+ popw %es
+ testb $0x08, %es:BIOS_FLAG
+ jnz 1f
+ movb $30, %ch
+1: # Now we got # of rows in %ch
+ movb %ch, (14)
+
+ testb $0x02, %al
+ jnz 2f
+ movb $80, %cl
+2: # Now we got # of columns in %cl
+ movb %cl, (7)
+
+ # Next, get horizontal frequency if supported
+ movw $0x3100, %ax
+ int $0x18 # Call CRT bios
+ movb %al, (6) # If 31h is unsupported, %al remains 0
+
+# Get hd0-3 data...
+ pushw %ds # aka INITSEG
+ popw %es
+ xorw %ax, %ax
+ movw %ax, %ds
+ cld
+ movw $0x0080, %di
+ movb DISK_EQUIP+1, %ah
+ movb $0x80, %al
+
+get_hd_info:
+ shrb %ah
+ pushw %ax
+ jnc 1f
+ movb $0x84, %ah
+ int $0x1b
+ jnc 2f # Success
+1: xorw %cx, %cx # `0 cylinders' means no drive
+2: # Attention! Work area (drive_info) is arranged for PC-9800.
+ movw %cx, %ax # # of cylinders
+ stosw
+ movw %dx, %ax # # of sectors / # of heads
+ stosw
+ movw %bx, %ax # sector size in bytes
+ stosw
+ popw %ax
+ incb %al
+ cmpb $0x84, %al
+ jb get_hd_info
+
+# Get fd data...
+ movw DISK_EQUIP, %ax
+ andw $0xf00f, %ax
+ orb %al, %ah
+ movb RDISK_EQUIP, %al
+ notb %al
+ andb %al, %ah # ignore all `RAM drive'
+
+ movb $0x30, %al
+
+get_fd_info:
+ shrb %ah
+ pushw %ax
+ jnc 1f
+ movb $0xc4, %ah
+ int $0x1b
+ movb %ah, %al
+ andb $4, %al # 1.44MB support flag
+ shrb %al
+ addb $2, %al # %al = 2 (1.2MB) or 4 (1.44MB)
+ jmp 2f
+1: movb $0, %al # no drive
+2: stosb
+ popw %ax
+ incb %al
+ testb $0x04, %al
+ jz get_fd_info
+
+ addb $(0xb0 - 0x34), %al
+ jnc get_fd_info # check FDs on 640KB I/F
+
+ pushw %es
+ popw %ds # %ds got bootsector again
+#if 0
+ mov $0, (0x1ff) # default is no pointing device
+#endif
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_APM) || defined(CONFIG_APM_MODULE)
+# Then check for an APM BIOS...
+ # %ds points to the bootsector
+ movw $0, 0x40 # version = 0 means no APM BIOS
+ movw $0x09a00, %ax # APM BIOS installation check
+ xorw %bx, %bx
+ int $0x1f
+ jc done_apm_bios # Nope, no APM BIOS
+
+ cmpw $0x0504d, %bx # Check for "PM" signature
+ jne done_apm_bios # No signature, no APM BIOS
+
+ testb $0x02, %cl # Is 32 bit supported?
+ je done_apm_bios # No 32-bit, no (good) APM BIOS
+
+ movw $0x09a04, %ax # Disconnect first just in case
+ xorw %bx, %bx
+ int $0x1f # ignore return code
+ movw $0x09a03, %ax # 32 bit connect
+ xorl %ebx, %ebx
+ int $0x1f
+ jc no_32_apm_bios # Ack, error.
+
+ movw %ax, (66) # BIOS code segment
+ movl %ebx, (68) # BIOS entry point offset
+ movw %cx, (72) # BIOS 16 bit code segment
+ movw %dx, (74) # BIOS data segment
+ movl %esi, (78) # BIOS code segment length
+ movw %di, (82) # BIOS data segment length
+# Redo the installation check as the 32 bit connect
+# modifies the flags returned on some BIOSs
+ movw $0x09a00, %ax # APM BIOS installation check
+ xorw %bx, %bx
+ int $0x1f
+ jc apm_disconnect # error -> shouldn't happen
+
+ cmpw $0x0504d, %bx # check for "PM" signature
+ jne apm_disconnect # no sig -> shouldn't happen
+
+ movw %ax, (64) # record the APM BIOS version
+ movw %cx, (76) # and flags
+ jmp done_apm_bios
+
+apm_disconnect: # Tidy up
+ movw $0x09a04, %ax # Disconnect
+ xorw %bx, %bx
+ int $0x1f # ignore return code
+
+ jmp done_apm_bios
+
+no_32_apm_bios:
+ andw $0xfffd, (76) # remove 32 bit support bit
+done_apm_bios:
+#endif
+
+# Pass cursor position to kernel...
+ movw %cs:cursor_address, %ax
+ shrw %ax # cursor_address is 2 bytes unit
+ movb $80, %cl
+ divb %cl
+ xchgb %al, %ah # (0) = %al = X, (1) = %ah = Y
+ movw %ax, (0)
+
+#if 0
+ movw $msg_cpos, %si
+ call prtstr_cs
+ call prthex
+ call prtstr_cs
+ movw %ds, %ax
+ call prthex
+ call prtstr_cs
+ movb $0x11, %ah
+ int $0x18
+ movb $0, %ah
+ int $0x18
+ .section .rodata, "a"
+msg_cpos: .string "Cursor position: 0x"
+ .string ", %ds:0x"
+ .string "\r\n"
+ .previous
+#endif
+
+# Now we want to move to protected mode ...
+ cmpw $0, %cs:realmode_swtch
+ jz rmodeswtch_normal
+
+ lcall *%cs:realmode_swtch
+
+ jmp rmodeswtch_end
+
+rmodeswtch_normal:
+ pushw %cs
+ call default_switch
+
+rmodeswtch_end:
+# we get the code32 start address and modify the below 'jmpi'
+# (loader may have changed it)
+ movl %cs:code32_start, %eax
+ movl %eax, %cs:code32
+
+# Now we move the system to its rightful place ... but we check if we have a
+# big-kernel. In that case we *must* not move it ...
+ testb $LOADED_HIGH, %cs:loadflags
+ jz do_move0 # .. then we have a normal low
+ # loaded zImage
+ # .. or else we have a high
+ # loaded bzImage
+ jmp end_move # ... and we skip moving
+
+do_move0:
+ movw $0x100, %ax # start of destination segment
+ movw %cs, %bp # aka SETUPSEG
+ subw $DELTA_INITSEG, %bp # aka INITSEG
+ movw %cs:start_sys_seg, %bx # start of source segment
+ cld
+do_move:
+ movw %ax, %es # destination segment
+ incb %ah # instead of add ax,#0x100
+ movw %bx, %ds # source segment
+ addw $0x100, %bx
+ subw %di, %di
+ subw %si, %si
+ movw $0x800, %cx
+ rep
+ movsw
+ cmpw %bp, %bx # assume start_sys_seg > 0x200,
+ # so we will perhaps read one
+ # page more than needed, but
+ # never overwrite INITSEG
+ # because destination is a
+ # minimum one page below source
+ jb do_move
+
+end_move:
+# then we load the segment descriptors
+ movw %cs, %ax # aka SETUPSEG
+ movw %ax, %ds
+
+# Check whether we need to be downward compatible with version <=201
+ cmpl $0, cmd_line_ptr
+ jne end_move_self # loader uses version >=202 features
+ cmpb $0x20, type_of_loader
+ je end_move_self # bootsect loader, we know of it
+
+# Boot loader does not support boot protocol version 2.02.
+# If we have our code not at 0x90000, we need to move it there now.
+# We also then need to move the params behind it (commandline)
+# Because we would overwrite the code on the current IP, we move
+# it in two steps, jumping high after the first one.
+ movw %cs, %ax
+ cmpw $SETUPSEG, %ax
+ je end_move_self
+
+ cli # make sure we really have
+ # interrupts disabled !
+ # because after this the stack
+ # should not be used
+ subw $DELTA_INITSEG, %ax # aka INITSEG
+ movw %ss, %dx
+ cmpw %ax, %dx
+ jb move_self_1
+
+ addw $INITSEG, %dx
+ subw %ax, %dx # this will go into %ss after
+ # the move
+move_self_1:
+ movw %ax, %ds
+ movw $INITSEG, %ax # real INITSEG
+ movw %ax, %es
+ movw %cs:setup_move_size, %cx
+ std # we have to move up, so we use
+ # direction down because the
+ # areas may overlap
+ movw %cx, %di
+ decw %di
+ movw %di, %si
+ subw $move_self_here+0x200, %cx
+ rep
+ movsb
+ ljmp $SETUPSEG, $move_self_here
+
+move_self_here:
+ movw $move_self_here+0x200, %cx
+ rep
+ movsb
+ movw $SETUPSEG, %ax
+ movw %ax, %ds
+ movw %dx, %ss
+
+end_move_self: # now we are at the right place
+ lidt idt_48 # load idt with 0,0
+ xorl %eax, %eax # Compute gdt_base
+ movw %ds, %ax # (Convert %ds:gdt to a linear ptr)
+ shll $4, %eax
+ addl $gdt, %eax
+ movl %eax, (gdt_48+2)
+ lgdt gdt_48 # load gdt with whatever is
+ # appropriate
+
+# that was painless, now we enable A20
+
+ outb %al, $0xf2 # A20 on
+ movb $0x02, %al
+ outb %al, $0xf6 # also A20 on; making ITF's
+ # way our model
+
+ # PC-9800 seems to enable A20 at the moment of `outb';
+ # so we don't wait unlike IBM PCs (see ../setup.S).
+
+# enable DMA to access memory over 0x100000 (1MB).
+
+ movw $0x439, %dx
+ inb %dx, %al
+ andb $(~4), %al
+ outb %al, %dx
+
+# Set DMA to increment its bank address automatically at 16MB boundary.
+# Initial setting is 64KB boundary mode so that we can't run DMA crossing
+# physical address 0xXXXXFFFF.
+
+ movb $0x0c, %al
+ outb %al, $0x29 # ch. 0
+ movb $0x0d, %al
+ outb %al, $0x29 # ch. 1
+ movb $0x0e, %al
+ outb %al, $0x29 # ch. 2
+ movb $0x0f, %al
+ outb %al, $0x29 # ch. 3
+ movb $0x50, %al
+ outb %al, $0x11 # reinitialize DMAC
+
+# make sure any possible coprocessor is properly reset..
+ movb $0, %al
+ outb %al, $0xf8
+ outb %al, $0x5f # delay
+
+# well, that went ok, I hope. Now we mask all interrupts - the rest
+# is done in init_IRQ().
+ movb $0xFF, %al # mask all interrupts for now
+ outb %al, $0x0A
+ outb %al, $0x5f # delay
+
+ movb $0x7F, %al # mask all irq's but irq7 which
+ outb %al, $0x02 # is cascaded
+
+# Well, that certainly wasn't fun :-(. Hopefully it works, and we don't
+# need no steenking BIOS anyway (except for the initial loading :-).
+# The BIOS-routine wants lots of unnecessary data, and it's less
+# "interesting" anyway. This is how REAL programmers do it.
+#
+# Well, now's the time to actually move into protected mode. To make
+# things as simple as possible, we do no register set-up or anything,
+# we let the gnu-compiled 32-bit programs do that. We just jump to
+# absolute address 0x1000 (or the loader supplied one),
+# in 32-bit protected mode.
+#
+# Note that the short jump isn't strictly needed, although there are
+# reasons why it might be a good idea. It won't hurt in any case.
+ movw $1, %ax # protected mode (PE) bit
+ lmsw %ax # This is it!
+ jmp flush_instr
+
+flush_instr:
+ xorw %bx, %bx # Flag to indicate a boot
+ xorl %esi, %esi # Pointer to real-mode code
+ movw %cs, %si
+ subw $DELTA_INITSEG, %si
+ shll $4, %esi # Convert to 32-bit pointer
+# NOTE: For high loaded big kernels we need a
+# jmpi 0x100000,__BOOT_CS
+#
+# but we yet haven't reloaded the CS register, so the default size
+# of the target offset still is 16 bit.
+# However, using an operand prefix (0x66), the CPU will properly
+# take our 48 bit far pointer. (INTeL 80386 Programmer's Reference
+# Manual, Mixing 16-bit and 32-bit code, page 16-6)
+
+ .byte 0x66, 0xea # prefix + jmpi-opcode
+code32: .long 0x1000 # will be set to 0x100000
+ # for big kernels
+ .word __BOOT_CS
+
+# Here's a bunch of information about your current kernel..
+kernel_version: .ascii UTS_RELEASE
+ .ascii " ("
+ .ascii LINUX_COMPILE_BY
+ .ascii "@"
+ .ascii LINUX_COMPILE_HOST
+ .ascii ") "
+ .ascii UTS_VERSION
+ .byte 0
+
+# This is the default real mode switch routine.
+# to be called just before protected mode transition
+default_switch:
+ cli # no interrupts allowed !
+ outb %al, $0x50 # disable NMI for bootup
+ # sequence
+ lret
+
+# This routine only gets called, if we get loaded by the simple
+# bootsect loader _and_ have a bzImage to load.
+# Because there is no place left in the 512 bytes of the boot sector,
+# we must emigrate to code space here.
+bootsect_helper:
+ cmpw $0, %cs:bootsect_es
+ jnz bootsect_second
+
+ movb $0x20, %cs:type_of_loader
+ movw %es, %ax
+ shrw $4, %ax
+ movb %ah, %cs:bootsect_src_base+2
+ movw %es, %ax
+ movw %ax, %cs:bootsect_es
+ subw $SYSSEG, %ax
+ lret # nothing else to do for now
+
+bootsect_second:
+ pushw %bx
+ pushw %cx
+ pushw %si
+ pushw %di
+ testw %bp, %bp # 64K full ?
+ jne bootsect_ex
+
+ xorw %cx, %cx # zero means full 64K
+ pushw %cs
+ popw %es
+ movw $bootsect_gdt, %bx
+ xorw %si, %si # source address
+ xorw %di, %di # destination address
+ movb $0x90, %ah
+ int $0x1f
+ jc bootsect_panic # this, if INT1F fails
+
+ movw %cs:bootsect_es, %es # we reset %es to always point
+ incb %cs:bootsect_dst_base+2 # to 0x10000
+bootsect_ex:
+ movb %cs:bootsect_dst_base+2, %ah
+ shlb $4, %ah # we now have the number of
+ # moved frames in %ax
+ xorb %al, %al
+ popw %di
+ popw %si
+ popw %cx
+ popw %bx
+ lret
+
+bootsect_gdt:
+ .word 0, 0, 0, 0
+ .word 0, 0, 0, 0
+
+bootsect_src:
+ .word 0xffff
+
+bootsect_src_base:
+ .byte 0x00, 0x00, 0x01 # base = 0x010000
+ .byte 0x93 # typbyte
+ .word 0 # limit16,base24 =0
+
+bootsect_dst:
+ .word 0xffff
+
+bootsect_dst_base:
+ .byte 0x00, 0x00, 0x10 # base = 0x100000
+ .byte 0x93 # typbyte
+ .word 0 # limit16,base24 =0
+ .word 0, 0, 0, 0 # BIOS CS
+ .word 0, 0, 0, 0 # BIOS DS
+
+bootsect_es:
+ .word 0
+
+bootsect_panic:
+ pushw %cs
+ popw %ds
+ cld
+ leaw bootsect_panic_mess, %si
+ call prtstr
+
+bootsect_panic_loop:
+ jmp bootsect_panic_loop
+
+bootsect_panic_mess:
+ .string "INT1F refuses to access high mem, giving up."
+
+# This routine prints one character (in %al) on console.
+# PC-9800 doesn't have BIOS-function to do it like IBM PC's INT 10h - 0Eh,
+# so we hardcode `prtchr' subroutine here.
+prtchr:
+ pushaw
+ pushw %es
+ cmpb $0, %cs:prtchr_initialized
+ jnz prtchr_ok
+ xorw %cx, %cx
+ movw %cx, %es
+ testb $0x8, %es:BIOS_FLAG
+ jz 1f
+ movb $(HIRESO_TEXT >> 8), %cs:cursor_address+3
+ movw $(80 * 31 * 2), %cs:max_cursor_offset
+1: pushw %ax
+ call get_cursor_position
+ movw %ax, %cs:cursor_address
+ popw %ax
+ movb $1, %cs:prtchr_initialized
+prtchr_ok:
+ lesw %cs:cursor_address, %di
+ movw $160, %bx
+ movb $0, %ah
+ cmpb $13, %al
+ je do_cr
+ cmpb $10, %al
+ je do_lf
+
+ # normal (printable) character
+ stosw
+ movb $0xe1, %es:0x2000-2(%di)
+ jmp 1f
+
+do_cr: movw %di, %ax
+ divb %bl # %al = Y, %ah = X * 2
+ mulb %bl
+ movw %ax, %dx
+ jmp 2f
+
+do_lf: addw %bx, %di
+1: movw %cs:max_cursor_offset, %cx
+ cmpw %cx, %di
+ movw %di, %dx
+ jb 2f
+ # cursor reaches bottom of screen; scroll it
+ subw %bx, %dx
+ xorw %di, %di
+ movw %bx, %si
+ cld
+ subw %bx, %cx
+ shrw %cx
+ pushw %cx
+ rep; es; movsw
+ movb $32, %al # clear bottom line characters
+ movb $80, %cl
+ rep; stosw
+ movw $0x2000, %di
+ popw %cx
+ leaw (%bx,%di), %si
+ rep; es; movsw
+ movb $0xe1, %al # clear bottom line attributes
+ movb $80, %cl
+ rep; stosw
+2: movw %dx, %cs:cursor_address
+ movb $0x13, %ah # move cursor to right position
+ int $0x18
+ popw %es
+ popaw
+ ret
+
+cursor_address:
+ .word 0
+ .word NORMAL_TEXT
+max_cursor_offset:
+ .word 80 * 25 * 2 # for normal 80x25 mode
+
+# putstr may called without running through start_of_setup (via bootsect_panic)
+# so we should initialize ourselves on demand.
+prtchr_initialized:
+ .byte 0
+
+# This routine queries GDC (graphic display controller) for current cursor
+# position. Cursor position is returned in %ax (CPU offset address).
+get_cursor_position:
+1: inb $0x60, %al
+ outb %al, $0x5f # delay
+ outb %al, $0x5f # delay
+ testb $0x04, %al # Is FIFO empty?
+ jz 1b # no -> wait until empty
+
+ movb $0xe0, %al # CSRR command
+ outb %al, $0x62 # command write
+ outb %al, $0x5f # delay
+ outb %al, $0x5f # delay
+
+2: inb $0x60, %al
+ outb %al, $0x5f # delay
+ outb %al, $0x5f # delay
+ testb $0x01, %al # Is DATA READY?
+ jz 2b # no -> wait until ready
+
+ inb $0x62, %al # read xAD (L)
+ outb %al, $0x5f # delay
+ outb %al, $0x5f # delay
+ movb %al, %ah
+ inb $0x62, %al # read xAD (H)
+ outb %al, $0x5f # delay
+ outb %al, $0x5f # delay
+ xchgb %al, %ah # correct byte order
+ pushw %ax
+ inb $0x62, %al # read yAD (L)
+ outb %al, $0x5f # delay
+ outb %al, $0x5f # delay
+ inb $0x62, %al # read yAD (M)
+ outb %al, $0x5f # delay
+ outb %al, $0x5f # delay
+ inb $0x62, %al # read yAD (H)
+ # yAD is not our interest,
+ # so discard it.
+ popw %ax
+ addw %ax, %ax # convert to CPU address
+ ret
+
+# Descriptor tables
+#
+# NOTE: The intel manual says gdt should be sixteen bytes aligned for
+# efficiency reasons. However, there are machines which are known not
+# to boot with misaligned GDTs, so alter this at your peril! If you alter
+# GDT_ENTRY_BOOT_CS (in asm/segment.h) remember to leave at least two
+# empty GDT entries (one for NULL and one reserved).
+#
+# NOTE: On some CPUs, the GDT must be 8 byte aligned. This is
+# true for the Voyager Quad CPU card which will not boot without
+# This directive. 16 byte aligment is recommended by intel.
+#
+ .align 16
+gdt:
+ .fill GDT_ENTRY_BOOT_CS,8,0
+
+ .word 0xFFFF # 4Gb - (0x100000*0x1000 = 4Gb)
+ .word 0 # base address = 0
+ .word 0x9A00 # code read/exec
+ .word 0x00CF # granularity = 4096, 386
+ # (+5th nibble of limit)
+
+ .word 0xFFFF # 4Gb - (0x100000*0x1000 = 4Gb)
+ .word 0 # base address = 0
+ .word 0x9200 # data read/write
+ .word 0x00CF # granularity = 4096, 386
+ # (+5th nibble of limit)
+gdt_end:
+ .align 4
+
+ .word 0 # alignment byte
+idt_48:
+ .word 0 # idt limit = 0
+ .word 0, 0 # idt base = 0L
+
+ .word 0 # alignment byte
+gdt_48:
+ .word gdt_end - gdt - 1 # gdt limit
+ .word 0, 0 # gdt base (filled in later)
+
+# Include video setup & detection code
+
+#include "video.S"
+
+# Setup signature -- must be last
+setup_sig1: .word SIG1
+setup_sig2: .word SIG2
+
+# After this point, there is some free space which is used by the video mode
+# handling code to store the temporary mode table (not used by the kernel).
+
+modelist:
+
+.text
+endtext:
+.data
+enddata:
+.bss
+endbss:
--- /dev/null
+/*
+ * $Id: build.c,v 1.5 1997/05/19 12:29:58 mj Exp $
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
+ * Copyright (C) 1997 Martin Mares
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This file builds a disk-image from three different files:
+ *
+ * - bootsect: exactly 512 bytes of 8086 machine code, loads the rest
+ * - setup: 8086 machine code, sets up system parm
+ * - system: 80386 code for actual system
+ *
+ * It does some checking that all files are of the correct type, and
+ * just writes the result to stdout, removing headers and padding to
+ * the right amount. It also writes some system data to stderr.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Changes by tytso to allow root device specification
+ * High loaded stuff by Hans Lermen & Werner Almesberger, Feb. 1996
+ * Cross compiling fixes by Gertjan van Wingerde, July 1996
+ * Rewritten by Martin Mares, April 1997
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/sysmacros.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <asm/boot.h>
+
+typedef unsigned char byte;
+typedef unsigned short word;
+typedef unsigned long u32;
+
+#define DEFAULT_MAJOR_ROOT 0
+#define DEFAULT_MINOR_ROOT 0
+
+/* Minimal number of setup sectors (see also bootsect.S) */
+#define SETUP_SECTS 4
+
+byte buf[1024];
+int fd;
+int is_big_kernel;
+
+void die(const char * str, ...)
+{
+ va_list args;
+ va_start(args, str);
+ vfprintf(stderr, str, args);
+ fputc('\n', stderr);
+ exit(1);
+}
+
+void file_open(const char *name)
+{
+ if ((fd = open(name, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0)
+ die("Unable to open `%s': %m", name);
+}
+
+void usage(void)
+{
+ die("Usage: build [-b] bootsect setup system [rootdev] [> image]");
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char ** argv)
+{
+ unsigned int i, c, sz, setup_sectors;
+ u32 sys_size;
+ byte major_root, minor_root;
+ struct stat sb;
+
+ if (argc > 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-b"))
+ {
+ is_big_kernel = 1;
+ argc--, argv++;
+ }
+ if ((argc < 4) || (argc > 5))
+ usage();
+ if (argc > 4) {
+ if (!strcmp(argv[4], "CURRENT")) {
+ if (stat("/", &sb)) {
+ perror("/");
+ die("Couldn't stat /");
+ }
+ major_root = major(sb.st_dev);
+ minor_root = minor(sb.st_dev);
+ } else if (strcmp(argv[4], "FLOPPY")) {
+ if (stat(argv[4], &sb)) {
+ perror(argv[4]);
+ die("Couldn't stat root device.");
+ }
+ major_root = major(sb.st_rdev);
+ minor_root = minor(sb.st_rdev);
+ } else {
+ major_root = 0;
+ minor_root = 0;
+ }
+ } else {
+ major_root = DEFAULT_MAJOR_ROOT;
+ minor_root = DEFAULT_MINOR_ROOT;
+ }
+ fprintf(stderr, "Root device is (%d, %d)\n", major_root, minor_root);
+
+ file_open(argv[1]);
+ i = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
+ fprintf(stderr,"Boot sector %d bytes.\n",i);
+ if (i != 512)
+ die("Boot block must be exactly 512 bytes");
+ if (buf[510] != 0x55 || buf[511] != 0xaa)
+ die("Boot block hasn't got boot flag (0xAA55)");
+ buf[508] = minor_root;
+ buf[509] = major_root;
+ if (write(1, buf, 512) != 512)
+ die("Write call failed");
+ close (fd);
+
+ file_open(argv[2]); /* Copy the setup code */
+ for (i=0 ; (c=read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)))>0 ; i+=c )
+ if (write(1, buf, c) != c)
+ die("Write call failed");
+ if (c != 0)
+ die("read-error on `setup'");
+ close (fd);
+
+ setup_sectors = (i + 511) / 512; /* Pad unused space with zeros */
+ if (!(setup_sectors & 1))
+ setup_sectors++; /* setup_sectors must be odd on NEC PC-9800 */
+ fprintf(stderr, "Setup is %d bytes.\n", i);
+ memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
+ while (i < setup_sectors * 512) {
+ c = setup_sectors * 512 - i;
+ if (c > sizeof(buf))
+ c = sizeof(buf);
+ if (write(1, buf, c) != c)
+ die("Write call failed");
+ i += c;
+ }
+
+ file_open(argv[3]);
+ if (fstat (fd, &sb))
+ die("Unable to stat `%s': %m", argv[3]);
+ sz = sb.st_size;
+ fprintf (stderr, "System is %d kB\n", sz/1024);
+ sys_size = (sz + 15) / 16;
+ /* 0x28000*16 = 2.5 MB, conservative estimate for the current maximum */
+ if (sys_size > (is_big_kernel ? 0x28000 : DEF_SYSSIZE))
+ die("System is too big. Try using %smodules.",
+ is_big_kernel ? "" : "bzImage or ");
+ if (sys_size > 0xefff)
+ fprintf(stderr,"warning: kernel is too big for standalone boot "
+ "from floppy\n");
+ while (sz > 0) {
+ int l, n;
+
+ l = (sz > sizeof(buf)) ? sizeof(buf) : sz;
+ if ((n=read(fd, buf, l)) != l) {
+ if (n < 0)
+ die("Error reading %s: %m", argv[3]);
+ else
+ die("%s: Unexpected EOF", argv[3]);
+ }
+ if (write(1, buf, l) != l)
+ die("Write failed");
+ sz -= l;
+ }
+ close(fd);
+
+ if (lseek(1, 497, SEEK_SET) != 497) /* Write sizes to the bootsector */
+ die("Output: seek failed");
+ buf[0] = setup_sectors;
+ if (write(1, buf, 1) != 1)
+ die("Write of setup sector count failed");
+ if (lseek(1, 500, SEEK_SET) != 500)
+ die("Output: seek failed");
+ buf[0] = (sys_size & 0xff);
+ buf[1] = ((sys_size >> 8) & 0xff);
+ if (write(1, buf, 2) != 2)
+ die("Write of image length failed");
+
+ return 0; /* Everything is OK */
+}
--- /dev/null
+/* video.S
+ *
+ * Video mode setup, etc. for NEC PC-9800 series.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1997,98,99 Linux/98 project <seraphim@kmc.kyoto-u.ac.jp>
+ *
+ * Based on the video.S for IBM PC:
+ * copyright (C) Martin Mares <mj@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
+ */
+
+/* Positions of various video parameters passed to the kernel */
+/* (see also include/linux/tty.h) */
+#define PARAM_CURSOR_POS 0x00
+#define PARAM_VIDEO_PAGE 0x04
+#define PARAM_VIDEO_MODE 0x06
+#define PARAM_VIDEO_COLS 0x07
+#define PARAM_VIDEO_EGA_BX 0x0a
+#define PARAM_VIDEO_LINES 0x0e
+#define PARAM_HAVE_VGA 0x0f
+#define PARAM_FONT_POINTS 0x10
+
+#define PARAM_VIDEO98_COMPAT 0x0a
+#define PARAM_VIDEO98_HIRESO 0x0b
+#define PARAM_VIDEO98_MACHTYPE 0x0c
+#define PARAM_VIDEO98_LINES 0x0e
+#define PARAM_VIDEO98_COLS 0x0f
+
+# PARAM_LFB_* and PARAM_VESAPM_* are unused on PC-9800.
+
+# This is the main entry point called by setup.S
+# %ds *must* be pointing to the bootsector
+video: xorw %ax, %ax
+ movw %ax, %es # %es = 0
+
+ movb %es:BIOS_FLAG, %al
+ movb %al, PARAM_VIDEO_MODE
+
+ movb $0, PARAM_VIDEO98_HIRESO # 0 = normal
+ movw $NORMAL_TEXT, PARAM_VIDEO_PAGE
+ testb $0x8, %al
+ movw $(80 * 256 + 25), %ax
+ jz 1f
+ # hireso machine.
+ movb $1, PARAM_VIDEO98_HIRESO # !0 = hi-reso
+ movb $(HIRESO_TEXT >> 8), PARAM_VIDEO_PAGE + 1
+ movw $(80 * 256 + 31), %ax
+1: movw %ax, PARAM_VIDEO98_LINES # also sets VIDEO98_COLS
+
+ movb $0xc0, %ch # 400-line graphic mode
+ movb $0x42, %ah
+ int $0x18
+
+ movw $80, PARAM_VIDEO_COLS
+
+ movw $msg_probing, %si
+ call prtstr_cs
+
+# Check vendor from font pattern of `A'...
+
+1: inb $0x60, %al # wait V-sync
+ testb $0x20, %al
+ jnz 1b
+2: inb $0x60, %al
+ testb $0x20, %al
+ jz 2b
+
+ movb $0x00, %al # select font of `A'
+ outb %al, $0xa1
+ movb $0x41, %al
+ outb %al, $0xa3
+
+ movw $8, %cx
+ movw PARAM_VIDEO_PAGE, %ax
+ cmpw $NORMAL_TEXT, %ax
+ je 3f
+ movb $24, %cl # for hi-reso machine
+3: addw $0x400, %ax # %ax = CG window segment
+ pushw %ds
+ movw %ax, %ds
+ xorw %dx, %dx # get sum of `A' pattern...
+ xorw %si, %si
+4: lodsw
+ addw %ax, %dx
+ loop 4b
+ popw %ds
+
+ movw %dx, %ax
+ movw $msg_nec, %si
+ xorw %bx, %bx # vendor info will go into %bx
+ testb $8, %es:BIOS_FLAG
+ jnz check_hireso_vendor
+ cmpw $0xc7f8, %ax
+ je 5f
+ jmp 6f
+check_hireso_vendor:
+ cmpw $0x9639, %ax # XXX: NOT VERIFIED!!!
+ je 5f
+6: incw %bx # compatible machine
+ movw $msg_compat, %si
+5: movb %bl, PARAM_VIDEO98_COMPAT
+ call prtstr_cs
+
+ movw $msg_fontdata, %si
+ call prtstr_cs # " (CG sum of A = 0x"
+ movw %dx, %ax
+ call prthex
+ call prtstr_cs # ") PC-98"
+
+ movb $'0', %al
+ pushw %ds
+ pushw $0xf8e8
+ popw %ds
+ cmpw $0x2198, (0)
+ popw %ds
+ jne 7f
+ movb $'2', %al
+7: call prtchr
+ call prtstr_cs # "1 "
+
+ movb $0, PARAM_VIDEO98_MACHTYPE
+#if 0 /* XXX - This check is bogus? [0000:BIOS_FLAG2]-bit7 does NOT
+ indicate whether it is a note machine, but merely indicates
+ whether it has ``RAM drive''. */
+# check note machine
+ testb $0x80, %es:BIOS_FLAG2
+ jnz is_note
+ pushw %ds
+ pushw $0xfd80
+ popw %ds
+ movb (4), %al
+ popw %ds
+ cmpb $0x20, %al # EPSON note A
+ je epson_note
+ cmpb $0x22, %al # EPSON note W
+ je epson_note
+ cmpb $0x27, %al # EPSON note AE
+ je epson_note
+ cmpb $0x2a, %al # EPSON note WR
+ jne note_done
+epson_note:
+ movb $1, PARAM_VIDEO98_MACHTYPE
+ movw $msg_note, %si
+ call prtstr_cs
+note_done:
+#endif
+
+# print h98 ? (only NEC)
+ cmpb $0, PARAM_VIDEO98_COMPAT
+ jnz 8f # not NEC -> not H98
+
+ testb $0x80, %es:BIOS_FLAG5
+ jz 8f # have NESA bus -> H98
+ movw $msg_h98, %si
+ call prtstr_cs
+ orb $2, PARAM_VIDEO98_MACHTYPE
+8: testb $0x40, %es:BIOS_FLAG5
+ jz 9f
+ movw $msg_gs, %si
+ call prtstr_cs # only prints it :-)
+9:
+ movw $msg_normal, %si # "normal"
+ testb $0x8, %es:BIOS_FLAG
+ jz 1f
+ movw $msg_hireso, %si
+1: call prtstr_cs
+
+ movw $msg_sysclk, %si
+ call prtstr_cs
+ movb $'5', %al
+ testb $0x80, %es:BIOS_FLAG
+ jz 2f
+ movb $'8', %al
+2: call prtchr
+ call prtstr_cs
+
+#if 0
+ testb $0x40, %es:(0x45c)
+ jz no_30line # no 30-line support
+
+ movb %es:KB_SHFT_STS, %al
+ testb $0x01, %al # is SHIFT key pressed?
+ jz no_30line
+
+ testb $0x10, %al # is CTRL key pressed?
+ jnz line40
+
+ # switch to 30-line mode
+ movb $30, PARAM_VIDEO98_LINES
+ movw $msg_30line, %si
+ jmp 3f
+
+line40:
+ movb $37, PARAM_VIDEO98_LINES
+ movw $40, PARAM_VIDEO_LINES
+ movw $msg_40line, %si
+3: call prtstr_cs
+
+ movb $0x32, %bh
+ movw $0x300c, %ax
+ int $0x18 # switch video mode
+ movb $0x0c, %ah
+ int $0x18 # turn on text plane
+ movw %cs:cursor_address, %dx
+ movb $0x13, %ah
+ int $0x18 # move cursor to correct place
+ mov $0x11, %ah
+ int $0x18 # turn on text plane
+
+ call prtstr_cs # "Ok.\r\n"
+no_30line:
+#endif
+ ret
+
+prtstr_cs:
+ pushw %ds
+ pushw %cs
+ popw %ds
+ call prtstr
+ popw %ds
+ ret
+
+# prthex is for debugging purposes, and prints %ax in hexadecimal.
+prthex: pushw %cx
+ movw $4, %cx
+1: rolw $4, %ax
+ pushw %ax
+ andb $0xf, %al
+ cmpb $10, %al
+ sbbb $0x69, %al
+ das
+ call prtchr
+ popw %ax
+ loop 1b
+ popw %cx
+ ret
+
+msg_probing: .string "Probing machine: "
+
+msg_nec: .string "NEC"
+msg_compat: .string "compatible"
+
+msg_fontdata: .string " (CG sum of A = 0x"
+ .string ") PC-98"
+ .string "1 "
+
+msg_gs: .string "(GS) "
+msg_h98: .string "(H98) "
+
+msg_normal: .string "normal"
+msg_hireso: .string "Hi-reso"
+
+msg_sysclk: .string " mode, system clock "
+ .string "MHz\r\n"
+
+#if 0
+msg_40line: # cpp will concat following lines, so the assembler can deal.
+ .ascii "\
+Video mode will be adjusted to 37-line (so-called ``40-line'') mode later.\r\n\
+THIS MODE MAY DAMAGE YOUR MONITOR PHYSICALLY. USE AT YOUR OWN RISK.\r\n"
+msg_30line: .string "Switching video mode to 30-line (640x480) mode... "
+ .string "Ok.\r\n"
+#endif
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