This has been reported and discussed for a long time, and this hang occurs in
both 3.15 and 3.16.
Btrfs now migrates to use kernel workqueue, but it introduces this hang problem.
Btrfs has a kind of work queued as an ordered way, which means that its
ordered_func() must be processed in the way of FIFO, so it usually looks like --
normal_work_helper(arg)
work = container_of(arg, struct btrfs_work, normal_work);
work->func() <---- (we name it work X)
for ordered_work in wq->ordered_list
ordered_work->ordered_func()
ordered_work->ordered_free()
The hang is a rare case, first when we find free space, we get an uncached block
group, then we go to read its free space cache inode for free space information,
so it will
file a readahead request
btrfs_readpages()
for page that is not in page cache
__do_readpage()
submit_extent_page()
btrfs_submit_bio_hook()
btrfs_bio_wq_end_io()
submit_bio()
end_workqueue_bio() <--(ret by the 1st endio)
queue a work(named work Y) for the 2nd
also the real endio()
So the hang occurs when work Y's work_struct and work X's work_struct happens
to share the same address.
A bit more explanation,
A,B,C -- struct btrfs_work
arg -- struct work_struct
kthread:
worker_thread()
pick up a work_struct from @worklist
process_one_work(arg)
worker->current_work = arg; <-- arg is A->normal_work
worker->current_func(arg)
normal_work_helper(arg)
A = container_of(arg, struct btrfs_work, normal_work);
A->func()
A->ordered_func()
A->ordered_free() <-- A gets freed
B->ordered_func()
submit_compressed_extents()
find_free_extent()
load_free_space_inode()
... <-- (the above readhead stack)
end_workqueue_bio()
btrfs_queue_work(work C)
B->ordered_free()
As if work A has a high priority in wq->ordered_list and there are more ordered
works queued after it, such as B->ordered_func(), its memory could have been
freed before normal_work_helper() returns, which means that kernel workqueue
code worker_thread() still has worker->current_work pointer to be work
A->normal_work's, ie. arg's address.
Meanwhile, work C is allocated after work A is freed, work C->normal_work
and work A->normal_work are likely to share the same address(I confirmed this
with ftrace output, so I'm not just guessing, it's rare though).
When another kthread picks up work C->normal_work to process, and finds our
kthread is processing it(see find_worker_executing_work()), it'll think
work C as a collision and skip then, which ends up nobody processing work C.
So the situation is that our kthread is waiting forever on work C.
Besides, there're other cases that can lead to deadlock, but the real problem
is that all btrfs workqueue shares one work->func, -- normal_work_helper,
so this makes each workqueue to have its own helper function, but only a
wraper pf normal_work_helper.
With this patch, I no long hit the above hang.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
(cherry picked from commit
9e0af23764344f7f1b68e4eefbe7dc865018b63d)
Conflicts:
fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/freezer.h>
-#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include "async-thread.h"
#include "ctree.h"
struct __btrfs_workqueue *high;
};
-static inline struct __btrfs_workqueue
-*__btrfs_alloc_workqueue(const char *name, int flags, int max_active,
+static void normal_work_helper(struct btrfs_work *work);
+
+#define BTRFS_WORK_HELPER(name) \
+void btrfs_##name(struct work_struct *arg) \
+{ \
+ struct btrfs_work *work = container_of(arg, struct btrfs_work, \
+ normal_work); \
+ normal_work_helper(work); \
+}
+
+BTRFS_WORK_HELPER(worker_helper);
+BTRFS_WORK_HELPER(delalloc_helper);
+BTRFS_WORK_HELPER(flush_delalloc_helper);
+BTRFS_WORK_HELPER(cache_helper);
+BTRFS_WORK_HELPER(submit_helper);
+BTRFS_WORK_HELPER(fixup_helper);
+BTRFS_WORK_HELPER(endio_helper);
+BTRFS_WORK_HELPER(endio_meta_helper);
+BTRFS_WORK_HELPER(endio_meta_write_helper);
+BTRFS_WORK_HELPER(endio_raid56_helper);
+BTRFS_WORK_HELPER(rmw_helper);
+BTRFS_WORK_HELPER(endio_write_helper);
+BTRFS_WORK_HELPER(freespace_write_helper);
+BTRFS_WORK_HELPER(delayed_meta_helper);
+BTRFS_WORK_HELPER(readahead_helper);
+BTRFS_WORK_HELPER(qgroup_rescan_helper);
+BTRFS_WORK_HELPER(extent_refs_helper);
+BTRFS_WORK_HELPER(scrub_helper);
+BTRFS_WORK_HELPER(scrubwrc_helper);
+BTRFS_WORK_HELPER(scrubnc_helper);
+
+static struct __btrfs_workqueue *
+__btrfs_alloc_workqueue(const char *name, int flags, int max_active,
int thresh)
{
struct __btrfs_workqueue *ret = kzalloc(sizeof(*ret), GFP_NOFS);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags);
}
-static void normal_work_helper(struct work_struct *arg)
+static void normal_work_helper(struct btrfs_work *work)
{
- struct btrfs_work *work;
struct __btrfs_workqueue *wq;
int need_order = 0;
- work = container_of(arg, struct btrfs_work, normal_work);
/*
* We should not touch things inside work in the following cases:
* 1) after work->func() if it has no ordered_free
trace_btrfs_all_work_done(work);
}
-void btrfs_init_work(struct btrfs_work *work,
+void btrfs_init_work(struct btrfs_work *work, btrfs_work_func_t uniq_func,
btrfs_func_t func,
btrfs_func_t ordered_func,
btrfs_func_t ordered_free)
work->func = func;
work->ordered_func = ordered_func;
work->ordered_free = ordered_free;
- INIT_WORK(&work->normal_work, normal_work_helper);
+ INIT_WORK(&work->normal_work, uniq_func);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&work->ordered_list);
work->flags = 0;
}
#ifndef __BTRFS_ASYNC_THREAD_
#define __BTRFS_ASYNC_THREAD_
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
struct btrfs_workqueue;
/* Internal use only */
struct __btrfs_workqueue;
struct btrfs_work;
typedef void (*btrfs_func_t)(struct btrfs_work *arg);
+typedef void (*btrfs_work_func_t)(struct work_struct *arg);
struct btrfs_work {
btrfs_func_t func;
unsigned long flags;
};
+#define BTRFS_WORK_HELPER_PROTO(name) \
+void btrfs_##name(struct work_struct *arg)
+
+BTRFS_WORK_HELPER_PROTO(worker_helper);
+BTRFS_WORK_HELPER_PROTO(delalloc_helper);
+BTRFS_WORK_HELPER_PROTO(flush_delalloc_helper);
+BTRFS_WORK_HELPER_PROTO(cache_helper);
+BTRFS_WORK_HELPER_PROTO(submit_helper);
+BTRFS_WORK_HELPER_PROTO(fixup_helper);
+BTRFS_WORK_HELPER_PROTO(endio_helper);
+BTRFS_WORK_HELPER_PROTO(endio_meta_helper);
+BTRFS_WORK_HELPER_PROTO(endio_meta_write_helper);
+BTRFS_WORK_HELPER_PROTO(endio_raid56_helper);
+BTRFS_WORK_HELPER_PROTO(rmw_helper);
+BTRFS_WORK_HELPER_PROTO(endio_write_helper);
+BTRFS_WORK_HELPER_PROTO(freespace_write_helper);
+BTRFS_WORK_HELPER_PROTO(delayed_meta_helper);
+BTRFS_WORK_HELPER_PROTO(readahead_helper);
+BTRFS_WORK_HELPER_PROTO(qgroup_rescan_helper);
+BTRFS_WORK_HELPER_PROTO(extent_refs_helper);
+BTRFS_WORK_HELPER_PROTO(scrub_helper);
+BTRFS_WORK_HELPER_PROTO(scrubwrc_helper);
+BTRFS_WORK_HELPER_PROTO(scrubnc_helper);
+
struct btrfs_workqueue *btrfs_alloc_workqueue(const char *name,
int flags,
int max_active,
int thresh);
-void btrfs_init_work(struct btrfs_work *work,
+void btrfs_init_work(struct btrfs_work *work, btrfs_work_func_t helper,
btrfs_func_t func,
btrfs_func_t ordered_func,
btrfs_func_t ordered_free);
return -ENOMEM;
async_work->delayed_root = delayed_root;
- btrfs_init_work(&async_work->work, btrfs_async_run_delayed_root,
- NULL, NULL);
+ btrfs_init_work(&async_work->work, btrfs_delayed_meta_helper,
+ btrfs_async_run_delayed_root, NULL, NULL);
async_work->nr = nr;
btrfs_queue_work(root->fs_info->delayed_workers, &async_work->work);
#include "btrfs_inode.h"
#include "volumes.h"
#include "print-tree.h"
-#include "async-thread.h"
#include "locking.h"
#include "tree-log.h"
#include "free-space-cache.h"
{
struct end_io_wq *end_io_wq = bio->bi_private;
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info;
+ struct btrfs_workqueue *wq;
+ btrfs_work_func_t func;
fs_info = end_io_wq->info;
end_io_wq->error = err;
- btrfs_init_work(&end_io_wq->work, end_workqueue_fn, NULL, NULL);
if (bio->bi_rw & REQ_WRITE) {
- if (end_io_wq->metadata == BTRFS_WQ_ENDIO_METADATA)
- btrfs_queue_work(fs_info->endio_meta_write_workers,
- &end_io_wq->work);
- else if (end_io_wq->metadata == BTRFS_WQ_ENDIO_FREE_SPACE)
- btrfs_queue_work(fs_info->endio_freespace_worker,
- &end_io_wq->work);
- else if (end_io_wq->metadata == BTRFS_WQ_ENDIO_RAID56)
- btrfs_queue_work(fs_info->endio_raid56_workers,
- &end_io_wq->work);
- else
- btrfs_queue_work(fs_info->endio_write_workers,
- &end_io_wq->work);
+ if (end_io_wq->metadata == BTRFS_WQ_ENDIO_METADATA) {
+ wq = fs_info->endio_meta_write_workers;
+ func = btrfs_endio_meta_write_helper;
+ } else if (end_io_wq->metadata == BTRFS_WQ_ENDIO_FREE_SPACE) {
+ wq = fs_info->endio_freespace_worker;
+ func = btrfs_freespace_write_helper;
+ } else if (end_io_wq->metadata == BTRFS_WQ_ENDIO_RAID56) {
+ wq = fs_info->endio_raid56_workers;
+ func = btrfs_endio_raid56_helper;
+ } else {
+ wq = fs_info->endio_write_workers;
+ func = btrfs_endio_write_helper;
+ }
} else {
- if (end_io_wq->metadata == BTRFS_WQ_ENDIO_RAID56)
- btrfs_queue_work(fs_info->endio_raid56_workers,
- &end_io_wq->work);
- else if (end_io_wq->metadata)
- btrfs_queue_work(fs_info->endio_meta_workers,
- &end_io_wq->work);
- else
- btrfs_queue_work(fs_info->endio_workers,
- &end_io_wq->work);
+ if (end_io_wq->metadata == BTRFS_WQ_ENDIO_RAID56) {
+ wq = fs_info->endio_raid56_workers;
+ func = btrfs_endio_raid56_helper;
+ } else if (end_io_wq->metadata) {
+ wq = fs_info->endio_meta_workers;
+ func = btrfs_endio_meta_helper;
+ } else {
+ wq = fs_info->endio_workers;
+ func = btrfs_endio_helper;
+ }
}
+
+ btrfs_init_work(&end_io_wq->work, func, end_workqueue_fn, NULL, NULL);
+ btrfs_queue_work(wq, &end_io_wq->work);
}
/*
async->submit_bio_start = submit_bio_start;
async->submit_bio_done = submit_bio_done;
- btrfs_init_work(&async->work, run_one_async_start,
+ btrfs_init_work(&async->work, btrfs_worker_helper, run_one_async_start,
run_one_async_done, run_one_async_free);
async->bio_flags = bio_flags;
caching_ctl->block_group = cache;
caching_ctl->progress = cache->key.objectid;
atomic_set(&caching_ctl->count, 1);
- btrfs_init_work(&caching_ctl->work, caching_thread, NULL, NULL);
+ btrfs_init_work(&caching_ctl->work, btrfs_cache_helper,
+ caching_thread, NULL, NULL);
spin_lock(&cache->lock);
/*
return btrfs_check_space_for_delayed_refs(trans, root);
}
+struct async_delayed_refs {
+ struct btrfs_root *root;
+ int count;
+ int error;
+ int sync;
+ struct completion wait;
+ struct btrfs_work work;
+};
+
+static void delayed_ref_async_start(struct btrfs_work *work)
+{
+ struct async_delayed_refs *async;
+ struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
+ int ret;
+
+ async = container_of(work, struct async_delayed_refs, work);
+
+ trans = btrfs_join_transaction(async->root);
+ if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
+ async->error = PTR_ERR(trans);
+ goto done;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * trans->sync means that when we call end_transaciton, we won't
+ * wait on delayed refs
+ */
+ trans->sync = true;
+ ret = btrfs_run_delayed_refs(trans, async->root, async->count);
+ if (ret)
+ async->error = ret;
+
+ ret = btrfs_end_transaction(trans, async->root);
+ if (ret && !async->error)
+ async->error = ret;
+done:
+ if (async->sync)
+ complete(&async->wait);
+ else
+ kfree(async);
+}
+
+int btrfs_async_run_delayed_refs(struct btrfs_root *root,
+ unsigned long count, int wait)
+{
+ struct async_delayed_refs *async;
+ int ret;
+
+ async = kmalloc(sizeof(*async), GFP_NOFS);
+ if (!async)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ async->root = root->fs_info->tree_root;
+ async->count = count;
+ async->error = 0;
+ if (wait)
+ async->sync = 1;
+ else
+ async->sync = 0;
+ init_completion(&async->wait);
+
+ btrfs_init_work(&async->work, btrfs_extent_refs_helper,
+ delayed_ref_async_start, NULL, NULL);
+
+ btrfs_queue_work(root->fs_info->extent_workers, &async->work);
+
+ if (wait) {
+ wait_for_completion(&async->wait);
+ ret = async->error;
+ kfree(async);
+ return ret;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
/*
* this starts processing the delayed reference count updates and
* extent insertions we have queued up so far. count can be
async_cow->end = cur_end;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&async_cow->extents);
- btrfs_init_work(&async_cow->work, async_cow_start,
- async_cow_submit, async_cow_free);
+ btrfs_init_work(&async_cow->work,
+ btrfs_delalloc_helper,
+ async_cow_start, async_cow_submit,
+ async_cow_free);
nr_pages = (cur_end - start + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) >>
PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
SetPageChecked(page);
page_cache_get(page);
- btrfs_init_work(&fixup->work, btrfs_writepage_fixup_worker, NULL, NULL);
+ btrfs_init_work(&fixup->work, btrfs_fixup_helper,
+ btrfs_writepage_fixup_worker, NULL, NULL);
fixup->page = page;
btrfs_queue_work(root->fs_info->fixup_workers, &fixup->work);
return -EBUSY;
struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered_extent = NULL;
- struct btrfs_workqueue *workers;
+ struct btrfs_workqueue *wq;
+ btrfs_work_func_t func;
trace_btrfs_writepage_end_io_hook(page, start, end, uptodate);
end - start + 1, uptodate))
return 0;
- btrfs_init_work(&ordered_extent->work, finish_ordered_fn, NULL, NULL);
+ if (btrfs_is_free_space_inode(inode)) {
+ wq = root->fs_info->endio_freespace_worker;
+ func = btrfs_freespace_write_helper;
+ } else {
+ wq = root->fs_info->endio_write_workers;
+ func = btrfs_endio_write_helper;
+ }
- if (btrfs_is_free_space_inode(inode))
- workers = root->fs_info->endio_freespace_worker;
- else
- workers = root->fs_info->endio_write_workers;
- btrfs_queue_work(workers, &ordered_extent->work);
+ btrfs_init_work(&ordered_extent->work, func, finish_ordered_fn, NULL,
+ NULL);
+ btrfs_queue_work(wq, &ordered_extent->work);
return 0;
}
if (!ret)
goto out_test;
- btrfs_init_work(&ordered->work, finish_ordered_fn, NULL, NULL);
+ btrfs_init_work(&ordered->work, btrfs_endio_write_helper,
+ finish_ordered_fn, NULL, NULL);
btrfs_queue_work(root->fs_info->endio_write_workers,
&ordered->work);
out_test:
work->inode = inode;
work->wait = wait;
work->delay_iput = delay_iput;
- btrfs_init_work(&work->work, btrfs_run_delalloc_work, NULL, NULL);
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!inode);
+ btrfs_init_work(&work->work, btrfs_flush_delalloc_helper,
+ btrfs_run_delalloc_work, NULL, NULL);
return work;
}
spin_unlock(&root->ordered_extent_lock);
btrfs_init_work(&ordered->flush_work,
+ btrfs_flush_delalloc_helper,
btrfs_run_ordered_extent_work, NULL, NULL);
list_add_tail(&ordered->work_list, &works);
btrfs_queue_work(root->fs_info->flush_workers,
memset(&fs_info->qgroup_rescan_work, 0,
sizeof(fs_info->qgroup_rescan_work));
btrfs_init_work(&fs_info->qgroup_rescan_work,
+ btrfs_qgroup_rescan_helper,
btrfs_qgroup_rescan_worker, NULL, NULL);
if (ret) {
static void async_rmw_stripe(struct btrfs_raid_bio *rbio)
{
- btrfs_init_work(&rbio->work, rmw_work, NULL, NULL);
+ btrfs_init_work(&rbio->work, btrfs_rmw_helper,
+ rmw_work, NULL, NULL);
btrfs_queue_work(rbio->fs_info->rmw_workers,
&rbio->work);
static void async_read_rebuild(struct btrfs_raid_bio *rbio)
{
- btrfs_init_work(&rbio->work, read_rebuild_work, NULL, NULL);
+ btrfs_init_work(&rbio->work, btrfs_rmw_helper,
+ read_rebuild_work, NULL, NULL);
btrfs_queue_work(rbio->fs_info->rmw_workers,
&rbio->work);
plug = container_of(cb, struct btrfs_plug_cb, cb);
if (from_schedule) {
- btrfs_init_work(&plug->work, unplug_work, NULL, NULL);
+ btrfs_init_work(&plug->work, btrfs_rmw_helper,
+ unplug_work, NULL, NULL);
btrfs_queue_work(plug->info->rmw_workers,
&plug->work);
return;
/* FIXME we cannot handle this properly right now */
BUG();
}
- btrfs_init_work(&rmw->work, reada_start_machine_worker, NULL, NULL);
+ btrfs_init_work(&rmw->work, btrfs_readahead_helper,
+ reada_start_machine_worker, NULL, NULL);
rmw->fs_info = fs_info;
btrfs_queue_work(fs_info->readahead_workers, &rmw->work);
sbio->index = i;
sbio->sctx = sctx;
sbio->page_count = 0;
- btrfs_init_work(&sbio->work, scrub_bio_end_io_worker,
- NULL, NULL);
+ btrfs_init_work(&sbio->work, btrfs_scrub_helper,
+ scrub_bio_end_io_worker, NULL, NULL);
if (i != SCRUB_BIOS_PER_SCTX - 1)
sctx->bios[i]->next_free = i + 1;
fixup_nodatasum->root = fs_info->extent_root;
fixup_nodatasum->mirror_num = failed_mirror_index + 1;
scrub_pending_trans_workers_inc(sctx);
- btrfs_init_work(&fixup_nodatasum->work, scrub_fixup_nodatasum,
- NULL, NULL);
+ btrfs_init_work(&fixup_nodatasum->work, btrfs_scrub_helper,
+ scrub_fixup_nodatasum, NULL, NULL);
btrfs_queue_work(fs_info->scrub_workers,
&fixup_nodatasum->work);
goto out;
sbio->err = err;
sbio->bio = bio;
- btrfs_init_work(&sbio->work, scrub_wr_bio_end_io_worker, NULL, NULL);
+ btrfs_init_work(&sbio->work, btrfs_scrubwrc_helper,
+ scrub_wr_bio_end_io_worker, NULL, NULL);
btrfs_queue_work(fs_info->scrub_wr_completion_workers, &sbio->work);
}
nocow_ctx->len = len;
nocow_ctx->mirror_num = mirror_num;
nocow_ctx->physical_for_dev_replace = physical_for_dev_replace;
- btrfs_init_work(&nocow_ctx->work, copy_nocow_pages_worker, NULL, NULL);
+ btrfs_init_work(&nocow_ctx->work, btrfs_scrubnc_helper,
+ copy_nocow_pages_worker, NULL, NULL);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nocow_ctx->inodes);
btrfs_queue_work(fs_info->scrub_nocow_workers,
&nocow_ctx->work);
else
generate_random_uuid(dev->uuid);
- btrfs_init_work(&dev->work, pending_bios_fn, NULL, NULL);
+ btrfs_init_work(&dev->work, btrfs_submit_helper,
+ pending_bios_fn, NULL, NULL);
return dev;
}
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