-1) "diff -u"
+1) "diff -up"
------------
-Use "diff -u" or "diff -urN" to create patches.
+Use "diff -up" or "diff -uprN" to create patches.
All changes to the Linux kernel occur in the form of patches, as
generated by diff(1). When creating your patch, make sure to create it
in "unified diff" format, as supplied by the '-u' argument to diff(1).
-Patches should be based in the root kernel source directory, not in
-any lower subdirectory.
+Also, please use the '-p' argument which shows which C function each
+change is in - that makes the resultant diff a lot easier to read.
+Patches should be based in the root kernel source directory,
+not in any lower subdirectory.
To create a patch for a single file, it is often sufficient to do:
cd $SRCTREE
cp $MYFILE $MYFILE.orig
vi $MYFILE # make your change
- diff -u $MYFILE.orig $MYFILE > /tmp/patch
+ diff -up $MYFILE.orig $MYFILE > /tmp/patch
To create a patch for multiple files, you should unpack a "vanilla",
or unmodified kernel source tree, and generate a diff against your
tar xvfz linux-2.4.0-test11.tar.gz
mv linux linux-vanilla
wget http://www.moses.uklinux.net/patches/dontdiff
- diff -urN -X dontdiff linux-vanilla $MYSRC > /tmp/patch
+ diff -uprN -X dontdiff linux-vanilla $MYSRC > /tmp/patch
rm -f dontdiff
"dontdiff" is a list of files which are generated by the kernel during