The m1.0 field of UMP Function Block info specifies whether the given
FB is a MIDI 1.0 port or not. When implementing the UMP support on
Linux, I somehow interpreted as if it were bit flags, but the field is
actually an enumeration from 0 to 2, where 2 means MIDI 1.0 *and* low
speed.
This patch corrects the interpretation and sets the right bit flags
depending on the m1.0 field of FB Info. This effectively fixes the
missing detection of MIDI 1.0 FB when m1.0 is 2.
Fixes: 37e0e14128e0 ("ALSA: ump: Support UMP Endpoint and Function Block parsing") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241127070059.8099-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
At the conversion of locking with guard(), I overlooked that kvfree()
must not be called inside the spinlock unlike kfree(), and this was
caught by syzkaller now.
This patch reverts the conversion partially for restoring the kvfree()
call outside the spinlock. It's not trivial to use guard() in this
context, unfortunately.
Fixes: 84bb065b316e ("ALSA: rawmidi: Use guard() for locking") Reported-by: syzbot+351f8764833934c68836@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reported-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/6744737b.050a0220.1cc393.007e.GAE@google.com Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241125142041.16578-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The v4l2_detect_cvt/gtf functions should check the result against the
timing capabilities: these functions calculate the timings, so if they
are out of bounds, they should be rejected.
To do this, add the struct v4l2_dv_timings_cap as argument to those
functions.
This required updates to the adv7604 and adv7842 drivers since the
prototype of these functions has now changed. The timings struct
that is passed to v4l2_detect_cvt/gtf in those two drivers is filled
with the timings detected by the hardware.
The vivid driver was also updated, but an additional check was added:
the width and height specified by VIDIOC_S_DV_TIMINGS has to match the
calculated result, otherwise something went wrong. Note that vivid
*emulates* hardware, so all the values passed to the v4l2_detect_cvt/gtf
functions came from the timings struct that was filled by userspace
and passed on to the driver via VIDIOC_S_DV_TIMINGS. So these fields
can contain random data. Both the constraints check via
struct v4l2_dv_timings_cap and the additional width/height check
ensure that the resulting timings are sane and not messed up by the
v4l2_detect_cvt/gtf calculations.
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl> Fixes: 2576415846bc ("[media] v4l2: move dv-timings related code to v4l2-dv-timings.c") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: syzbot+a828133770f62293563e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-media/000000000000013050062127830a@google.com/ Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
of_find_compatible_node() requires a call to of_node_put() when the
pointer to the node is not required anymore to decrement its refcount
and avoid leaking memory.
Add the missing call to of_node_put() after the node has been used.
The Voltorb device uses a speaker codec different from the original
Corsola device. When the Voltorb device tree was first added, the new
codec was added as a separate node when it should have just replaced the
existing one.
Merge the two nodes. The only differences are the compatible string and
the GPIO line property name. This keeps the device node path for the
speaker codec the same across the MT8186 Chromebook line. Also rename
the related labels and node names from having rt1019p to speaker codec.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.11+ Signed-off-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wenst@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241018082113.1297268-1-wenst@chromium.org Signed-off-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Some IPU6 devices have shared interrupts. We need to handle properly
case when interrupt is triggered from other device on shared irq line
and IPU6 itself disabled. In such case we get 0xffffffff from
ISR_STATUS register and handle all irq's cases, for what we are not
not prepared and usually hang the whole system.
To avoid the issue use pm_runtime_get_if_active() to check if
the device is enabled and prevent suspending it when we handle irq
until the end of irq. Additionally use synchronize_irq() in suspend
Fixes: ab29a2478e70 ("media: intel/ipu6: add IPU6 buttress interface driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Stanislaw Gruszka <stanislaw.gruszka@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Tested-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> # ThinkPad X1 Yoga Gen 8, ov2740 Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Atomicity violation occurs when the fmc_send_cmd() function is executed
simultaneously with the modification of the fmdev->resp_skb value.
Consider a scenario where, after passing the validity check within the
function, a non-null fmdev->resp_skb variable is assigned a null value.
This results in an invalid fmdev->resp_skb variable passing the validity
check. As seen in the later part of the function, skb = fmdev->resp_skb;
when the invalid fmdev->resp_skb passes the check, a null pointer
dereference error may occur at line 478, evt_hdr = (void *)skb->data;
To address this issue, it is recommended to include the validity check of
fmdev->resp_skb within the locked section of the function. This
modification ensures that the value of fmdev->resp_skb does not change
during the validation process, thereby maintaining its validity.
This possible bug is found by an experimental static analysis tool
developed by our team. This tool analyzes the locking APIs
to extract function pairs that can be concurrently executed, and then
analyzes the instructions in the paired functions to identify possible
concurrency bugs including data races and atomicity violations.
Fixes: e8454ff7b9a4 ("[media] drivers:media:radio: wl128x: FM Driver Common sources") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Qiu-ji Chen <chenqiuji666@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
After assembling the new private flags on a PF, the operation to determine
the changed flags uses the wrong bitmaps. Instead of xor-ing orig_flags
with new_flags, it uses the still unchanged pf->flags, thus changed_flags
is always 0.
Fix it by using the correct bitmaps.
The issue was discovered while debugging why disabling source pruning
stopped working with release 6.7. Although the new flags will be copied to
pf->flags later on in that function, disabling source pruning requires
a reset of the PF, which was skipped due to this bug.
Disabling source pruning:
$ sudo ethtool --set-priv-flags eno1 disable-source-pruning on
$ sudo ethtool --show-priv-flags eno1
Private flags for eno1:
MFP : off
total-port-shutdown : off
LinkPolling : off
flow-director-atr : on
veb-stats : off
hw-atr-eviction : off
link-down-on-close : off
legacy-rx : off
disable-source-pruning: on
disable-fw-lldp : off
rs-fec : off
base-r-fec : off
vf-vlan-pruning : off
Regarding reproducing:
I observed the issue with a rather complicated lab setup, where
* two VLAN interfaces are created on eno1
* each with a different MAC address assigned
* each moved into a separate namespace
* both VLANs are bridged externally, so they form a single layer 2 network
The external bridge is done via a channel emulator adding packet loss and
delay and the application in the namespaces tries to send/receive traffic
and measure the performance. Sender and receiver are separated by
namespaces, yet the network card "sees its own traffic" send back to it.
To make that work, source pruning has to be disabled.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 70756d0a4727 ("i40e: Use DECLARE_BITMAP for flags and hw_features fields in i40e_pf") Signed-off-by: Peter Große <pegro@friiks.de> Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de> Reviewed-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com> Tested-by: Pucha Himasekhar Reddy <himasekharx.reddy.pucha@intel.com> (A Contingent worker at Intel) Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241113210705.1296408-1-anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The tilt data contained in the Bluetooth packets of an Intuos Pro are
supposed to be interpreted as signed values. Simply casting the values
to type `char` is not guaranteed to work since it is implementation-
defined whether it is signed or unsigned. At least one user has noticed
the data being reported incorrectly on their system. To ensure that the
data is interpreted properly, we specifically cast to `signed char`
instead.
Link: https://github.com/linuxwacom/input-wacom/issues/445 Fixes: 4922cd26f03c ("HID: wacom: Support 2nd-gen Intuos Pro's Bluetooth classic interface") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.11+ Signed-off-by: Jason Gerecke <jason.gerecke@wacom.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When configuring flow steering rules, the driver is currently going
through a reset for all errors from the device. Instead, the driver
should only reset when there's a timeout error from the device.
Make sure that the tag_list_lock mutex is not held any longer than
necessary. This change reduces latency if e.g. blk_mq_quiesce_tagset()
is called concurrently from more than one thread. This function is used
by the NVMe core and also by the UFS driver.
Reported-by: Peter Wang <peter.wang@mediatek.com> Cc: Chao Leng <lengchao@huawei.com> Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 414dd48e882c ("blk-mq: add tagset quiesce interface") Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241022181617.2716173-1-bvanassche@acm.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Supposing first scenario with a virtio_blk driver.
CPU0 CPU1
blk_mq_try_issue_directly()
__blk_mq_issue_directly()
q->mq_ops->queue_rq()
virtio_queue_rq()
blk_mq_stop_hw_queue()
virtblk_done()
blk_mq_request_bypass_insert() 1) store
blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queue()
clear_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED) 3) store
blk_mq_run_hw_queue()
if (!blk_mq_hctx_has_pending()) 4) load
return
blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests()
blk_mq_run_hw_queue()
if (!blk_mq_hctx_has_pending())
return
blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests()
if (blk_mq_hctx_stopped()) 2) load
return
__blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests()
Supposing another scenario.
CPU0 CPU1
blk_mq_requeue_work()
blk_mq_insert_request() 1) store
virtblk_done()
blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queue()
blk_mq_run_hw_queues() clear_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED) 3) store
blk_mq_run_hw_queue()
if (!blk_mq_hctx_has_pending()) 4) load
return
blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests()
if (blk_mq_hctx_stopped()) 2) load
continue
blk_mq_run_hw_queue()
Both scenarios are similar, the full memory barrier should be inserted
between 1) and 2), as well as between 3) and 4) to make sure that either
CPU0 sees BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED is cleared or CPU1 sees dispatch list.
Otherwise, either CPU will not rerun the hardware queue causing
starvation of the request.
The easy way to fix it is to add the essential full memory barrier into
helper of blk_mq_hctx_stopped(). In order to not affect the fast path
(hardware queue is not stopped most of the time), we only insert the
barrier into the slow path. Actually, only slow path needs to care about
missing of dispatching the request to the low-level device driver.
Fixes: 320ae51feed5 ("blk-mq: new multi-queue block IO queueing mechanism") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241014092934.53630-4-songmuchun@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
blk_mq_insert_request() 1) store
blk_mq_unquiesce_queue()
blk_queue_flag_clear() 3) store
blk_mq_run_hw_queues()
blk_mq_run_hw_queue()
if (!blk_mq_hctx_has_pending()) 4) load
return
blk_mq_run_hw_queue()
if (blk_queue_quiesced()) 2) load
return
blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests()
The full memory barrier should be inserted between 1) and 2), as well as
between 3) and 4) to make sure that either CPU0 sees QUEUE_FLAG_QUIESCED
is cleared or CPU1 sees dispatch list or setting of bitmap of software
queue. Otherwise, either CPU will not rerun the hardware queue causing
starvation.
So the first solution is to 1) add a pair of memory barrier to fix the
problem, another solution is to 2) use hctx->queue->queue_lock to
synchronize QUEUE_FLAG_QUIESCED. Here, we chose 2) to fix it since
memory barrier is not easy to be maintained.
Fixes: f4560ffe8cec ("blk-mq: use QUEUE_FLAG_QUIESCED to quiesce queue") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241014092934.53630-3-songmuchun@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
After CPU0 has marked the queue as stopped, CPU1 will see the queue is
stopped. But before CPU1 puts the request on the dispatch list, CPU2
receives the interrupt of completion of request, so it will run the
hardware queue and marks the queue as non-stopped. Meanwhile, CPU1 also
runs the same hardware queue. After both CPU1 and CPU2 complete
blk_mq_run_hw_queue(), CPU1 just puts the request to the same hardware
queue and returns. It misses dispatching a request. Fix it by running
the hardware queue explicitly. And blk_mq_request_issue_directly()
should handle a similar situation. Fix it as well.
Fixes: d964f04a8fde ("blk-mq: fix direct issue") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241014092934.53630-2-songmuchun@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Commit 18011eac28c7 ("arm64: tls: Avoid unconditional zeroing of
tpidrro_el0 for native tasks") tried to optimise the context switching
of tpidrro_el0 by eliding the clearing of the register when switching
to a native task with kpti enabled, on the erroneous assumption that
the kpti trampoline entry code would already have taken care of the
write.
Although the kpti trampoline does zero the register on entry from a
native task, the check in tls_thread_switch() is on the *next* task and
so we can end up leaving a stale, non-zero value in the register if the
previous task was 32-bit.
Drop the broken optimisation and zero tpidrro_el0 unconditionally when
switching to a native 64-bit task.
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 18011eac28c7 ("arm64: tls: Avoid unconditional zeroing of tpidrro_el0 for native tasks") Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241114095332.23391-1-will@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
and UBLK_MAX_QUEUE_DEPTH is 4096 and part of UAPI, so 'max_cmd_buf_size'
is always page aligned in 4K page size kernel. However, it isn't true in
64K page size kernel.
Fixes the issue by always rounding up 'max_cmd_buf_size' with PAGE_SIZE.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 71f28f3136af ("ublk_drv: add io_uring based userspace block driver") Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241111110718.1394001-1-ming.lei@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Initialize the variable ret at the time of declaration to prevent it from
being returned without a defined value. Fixes smatch warning:
drivers/iio/industrialio-gts-helper.c:256 gain_to_scaletables() error:
uninitialized symbol 'ret'.
When CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK and CONFIG_DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS are selected,
cpu_max_bits_warn() generates a runtime warning similar as below when
showing /proc/cpuinfo. Fix this by using nr_cpu_ids (the runtime limit)
instead of NR_CPUS to iterate CPUs.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn> Reviewed-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> Tested-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> Signed-off-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The drvdata is not available in release. Let's just use container_of()
to get the vector_device instance. Otherwise, removing a vector device
will result in a crash:
The function blk_revalidate_disk_zones() calls the function
disk_update_zone_resources() after freezing the device queue. In turn,
disk_update_zone_resources() calls queue_limits_start_update() which
takes a queue limits mutex lock, resulting in the ordering:
q->q_usage_counter check -> q->limits_lock. However, the usual ordering
is to always take a queue limit lock before freezing the queue to commit
the limits updates, e.g., the code pattern:
lim = queue_limits_start_update(q);
...
blk_mq_freeze_queue(q);
ret = queue_limits_commit_update(q, &lim);
blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(q);
Thus, blk_revalidate_disk_zones() introduces a potential circular
locking dependency deadlock that lockdep sometimes catches with the
splat:
[ 51.934109] ======================================================
[ 51.935916] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
[ 51.937561] 6.12.0+ #2107 Not tainted
[ 51.938648] ------------------------------------------------------
[ 51.940351] kworker/u16:4/157 is trying to acquire lock:
[ 51.941805] ffff9fff0aa0bea8 (&q->limits_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: disk_update_zone_resources+0x86/0x170
[ 51.944314]
but task is already holding lock:
[ 51.945688] ffff9fff0aa0b890 (&q->q_usage_counter(queue)#3){++++}-{0:0}, at: blk_revalidate_disk_zones+0x15f/0x340
[ 51.948527]
which lock already depends on the new lock.
Prevent this issue by moving the calls to blk_mq_freeze_queue() and
blk_mq_unfreeze_queue() around the call to queue_limits_commit_update()
in disk_update_zone_resources(). In case of revalidation failure, the
call to disk_free_zone_resources() in blk_revalidate_disk_zones()
is still done with the queue frozen as before.
Fixes: 843283e96e5a ("block: Fake max open zones limit when there is no limit") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241126104705.183996-1-dlemoal@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The 'fw_vols' fwnode_handle initialized via
device_get_named_child_node() requires explicit calls to
fwnode_handle_put() when the variable is no longer required.
Add the missing calls to fwnode_handle_put() before the function
returns.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 51932f9fc487 ("mtd: ubi: populate ubi volume fwnode") Signed-off-by: Javier Carrasco <javier.carrasco.cruz@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When CONFIG_DMA_ENGINE is disabled, the driver now fails to build:
drivers/tty/serial/amba-pl011.c: In function 'pl011_unthrottle_rx':
drivers/tty/serial/amba-pl011.c:1822:16: error: 'struct uart_amba_port' has no member named 'using_rx_dma'
1822 | if (uap->using_rx_dma) {
| ^~
drivers/tty/serial/amba-pl011.c:1823:20: error: 'struct uart_amba_port' has no member named 'dmacr'
1823 | uap->dmacr |= UART011_RXDMAE;
| ^~
drivers/tty/serial/amba-pl011.c:1824:32: error: 'struct uart_amba_port' has no member named 'dmacr'
1824 | pl011_write(uap->dmacr, uap, REG_DMACR);
| ^~
Add the missing #ifdef check around these field accesses, matching
what other parts of this driver do.
Function pl011_throttle_rx() calls pl011_stop_rx() to disable RX, which
also disables the RX DMA by clearing the RXDMAE bit of the DMACR
register. However, to properly unthrottle RX when DMA is used, the
function pl011_unthrottle_rx() is expected to set the RXDMAE bit of
the DMACR register, which it currently lacks. This causes RX to stall
after the throttle API is called.
Set RXDMAE bit in the DMACR register while unthrottling RX if RX DMA is
used.
Currently in omap_8250_shutdown, the dma->rx_running flag is
set to zero in omap_8250_rx_dma_flush. Next pm_runtime_get_sync
is called, which is a runtime resume call stack which can
re-set the flag. When the call omap_8250_shutdown returns, the
flag is expected to be UN-SET, but this is not the case. This
is causing issues the next time UART is re-opened and
omap_8250_rx_dma is called. Fix by moving pm_runtime_get_sync
before the omap_8250_rx_dma_flush.
cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 0e31c8d173ab ("tty: serial: 8250_omap: add custom DMA-RX callback") Signed-off-by: Bin Liu <b-liu@ti.com>
[Judith: Add commit message] Signed-off-by: Judith Mendez <jm@ti.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com> Tested-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241031172315.453750-1-jm@ti.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The F81216E is a LPC/eSPI to 4 UART Super I/O and is mostly compatible with
the F81216H, but does not support RS-485 auto-direction delays on any port.
Code expects array only with 2 items which should be checked.
But also item checking is not working as it should likely because of
incorrect items description.
The drvdata is not available in release. Let's just use container_of()
to get the uml_net instance. Otherwise, removing a network device will
result in a crash:
The drvdata is not available in release. Let's just use container_of()
to get the ubd instance. Otherwise, removing a ubd device will result
in a crash:
During wear-leveing work, the source PEB will be moved into scrub list
when source LEB cannot be locked in ubi_eba_copy_leb(), which is wrong
for non-scrub type source PEB. The problem could bring extra and
ineffective wear-leveing jobs, which makes more or less negative effects
for the life time of flash. Specifically, the process is divided 2 steps:
1. wear_leveling_worker // generate false scrub type PEB
ubi_eba_copy_leb // MOVE_RETRY is returned
leb_write_trylock // trylock failed
scrubbing = 1;
e1 is put into ubi->scrub
2. wear_leveling_worker // schedule false scrub type PEB for wl
scrubbing = 1
e1 = rb_entry(rb_first(&ubi->scrub))
The problem can be reproduced easily by running fsstress on a small
UBIFS partition(<64M, simulated by nandsim) for 5~10mins
(CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP=y,CONFIG_MTD_UBI_WL_THRESHOLD=50). Following
message is shown:
ubi0: scrubbed PEB 66 (LEB 0:10), data moved to PEB 165
Since scrub type source PEB has set variable scrubbing as '1', and
variable scrubbing is checked before variable keep, so the problem can
be fixed by setting keep variable as 1 directly if the source LEB cannot
be locked.
Fixes: e801e128b220 ("UBI: fix missing scrub when there is a bit-flip") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The erratum_1386_microcode array requires an empty entry at the end.
Otherwise x86_match_cpu_with_stepping() will continue iterate the array after
it ended.
Add an empty entry to erratum_1386_microcode to its end.
Fixes: 29ba89f189528 ("x86/CPU/AMD: Improve the erratum 1386 workaround") Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241126134722.480975-1-bigeasy@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Commit fbdf14e90ce4 ("irqchip/irq-mvebu-sei: Switch to MSI parent")
introduced in v6.11-rc1 broke Mavell Armada platforms (and possibly others)
by incorrectly switching irq-mvebu-sei to MSI parent.
In the above commit, msi_parent_ops is set for the sei->cp_domain, but
rather than adding a .select method to mvebu_sei_cp_domain_ops (which is
associated with sei->cp_domain), it was added to mvebu_sei_domain_ops which
is associated with sei->sei_domain, which doesn't have any
msi_parent_ops. This makes the call to msi_lib_irq_domain_select() always
fail.
This bug manifests itself with the following kernel messages on Armada 8040
based systems:
The device_for_each_child_node() macro requires explicit calls to
fwnode_handle_put() upon early exits (return, break, goto) to decrement
the fwnode's refcount, and avoid levaing a node reference behind.
Add the missing fwnode_handle_put() after the common label for all error
paths.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: fdc6b21e2444 ("platform/chrome: Add Type C connector class driver") Signed-off-by: Javier Carrasco <javier.carrasco.cruz@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241013-cross_ec_typec_fwnode_handle_put-v2-1-9182b2cd7767@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Tzung-Bi Shih <tzungbi@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Neither SMB3.0 or SMB3.02 supports encryption negotiate context, so
when SMB2_GLOBAL_CAP_ENCRYPTION flag is set in the negotiate response,
the client uses AES-128-CCM as the default cipher. See MS-SMB2
3.3.5.4.
Commit b0abcd65ec54 ("smb: client: fix UAF in async decryption") added
a @server->cipher_type check to conditionally call
smb3_crypto_aead_allocate(), but that check would always be false as
@server->cipher_type is unset for SMB3.02.
Fix the following KASAN splat by setting @server->cipher_type for
SMB3.02 as well.
A race condition exists between SMB request handling in
`ksmbd_conn_handler_loop()` and the freeing of `ksmbd_conn` in the
workqueue handler `handle_ksmbd_work()`. This leads to a UAF.
- KASAN: slab-use-after-free Read in handle_ksmbd_work
- KASAN: slab-use-after-free in rtlock_slowlock_locked
This race condition arises as follows:
- `ksmbd_conn_handler_loop()` waits for `conn->r_count` to reach zero:
`wait_event(conn->r_count_q, atomic_read(&conn->r_count) == 0);`
- Meanwhile, `handle_ksmbd_work()` decrements `conn->r_count` using
`atomic_dec_return(&conn->r_count)`, and if it reaches zero, calls
`ksmbd_conn_free()`, which frees `conn`.
- However, after `handle_ksmbd_work()` decrements `conn->r_count`,
it may still access `conn->r_count_q` in the following line:
`waitqueue_active(&conn->r_count_q)` or `wake_up(&conn->r_count_q)`
This results in a UAF, as `conn` has already been freed.
The discovery of this UAF can be referenced in the following PR for
syzkaller's support for SMB requests. Link: https://github.com/google/syzkaller/pull/5524 Fixes: ee426bfb9d09 ("ksmbd: add refcnt to ksmbd_conn struct") Cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.6.55+, v6.10.14+, v6.11.3+ Cc: syzkaller@googlegroups.com Signed-off-by: Yunseong Kim <yskelg@gmail.com> Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The check_unaligned_access_emulated() function should have been called
during CPU hotplug to ensure that if all CPUs had emulated unaligned
accesses, the new CPU also does.
This patch adds the call to check_unaligned_access_emulated() in
the hotplug path.
Due to an apparent copy-paste bug, the parisc implementation of
ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller() doesn't actually do anything.
It enables the (already-enabled) static key rather than disabling it.
The result is that after function graph tracing has been "disabled", any
subsequent (non-graph) function tracing will inadvertently also enable
the slow fgraph return address hijacking.
Fixes: 98f2926171ae ("parisc/ftrace: use static key to enable/disable function graph tracer") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.16+ Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Fixes the case for example where the password specified on mount is a
recently expired password, but password2 is valid. Without this patch
this mount scenario would fail.
This patch introduces the following changes to support password rotation on
mount:
1. If an existing session is not found and the new session setup results in
EACCES, EKEYEXPIRED or EKEYREVOKED, swap password and password2 (if
available), and retry the mount.
2. To match the new mount with an existing session, add conditions to check
if a) password and password2 of the new mount and the existing session are
the same, or b) password of the new mount is the same as the password2 of
the existing session, and password2 of the new mount is the same as the
password of the existing session.
3. If an existing session is found, but needs reconnect, retry the session
setup after swapping password and password2 (if available), in case the
previous attempt results in EACCES, EKEYEXPIRED or EKEYREVOKED.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Meetakshi Setiya <msetiya@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
mtk_cpufreq_get_cpu_power() return 0 if the policy is NULL. Then in
em_create_perf_table(), the later zero check for power is not invalid
as power is uninitialized. As Lukasz suggested, it must return -EINVAL when
the 'policy' is not found. So return -EINVAL to fix it.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 4855e26bcf4d ("cpufreq: mediatek-hw: Add support for CPUFREQ HW") Reviewed-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com> Suggested-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The default dummy cycle for Macronix SPI NOR flash in Octal Output
Read Mode(1-1-8) is 20.
Currently, the dummy buswidth is set according to the address bus width.
In the 1-1-8 mode, this means the dummy buswidth is 1. When converting
dummy cycles to bytes, this results in 20 x 1 / 8 = 2 bytes, causing the
host to read data 4 cycles too early.
Since the protocol data buswidth is always greater than or equal to the
address buswidth. Setting the dummy buswidth to match the data buswidth
increases the likelihood that the dummy cycle-to-byte conversion will be
divisible, preventing the host from reading data prematurely.
Fixes: 0e30f47232ab ("mtd: spi-nor: add support for DTR protocol") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Cheng Ming Lin <chengminglin@mxic.com.tw> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241112075242.174010-2-linchengming884@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When probing spi device take care of deferred probe of ACPI irq gpio
similar like for OF/DT case.
>From practical standpoint this fixes issue with vsc-tp driver on
Dell XP 9340 laptop, which try to request interrupt with spi->irq
equal to -EPROBE_DEFER and fail to probe with the following error:
vsc-tp spi-INTC10D0:00: probe with driver vsc-tp failed with error -22
Suggested-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Fixes: 33ada67da352 ("ACPI / spi: attach GPIO IRQ from ACPI description to SPI device") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Stanislaw Gruszka <stanislaw.gruszka@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Tested-by: Alexis Lothoré <alexis.lothore@bootlin.com> # Dell XPS9320, ov01a10 Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241122094224.226773-1-stanislaw.gruszka@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When tb[IPSET_ATTR_IP_TO] is not present but tb[IPSET_ATTR_CIDR] exists,
the values of ip and ip_to are slightly swapped. Therefore, the range check
for ip should be done later, but this part is missing and it seems that the
vulnerability occurs.
So we should add missing range checks and remove unnecessary range checks.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reported-by: syzbot+58c872f7790a4d2ac951@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: 72205fc68bd1 ("netfilter: ipset: bitmap:ip set type support") Signed-off-by: Jeongjun Park <aha310510@gmail.com> Acked-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Before the GPIO direction is changed from an input to an output,
exar_set_value() is called with value = 1, but since the GPIO is an
input when exar_set_value() is called, _regmap_update_bits() reads a 1
due to an external pull-up. regmap_set_bits() sets force_write =
false, so the value (1) is not written. When the direction is then
changed, the GPIO becomes an output with the value of 0 (the hardware
default).
regmap_write_bits() sets force_write = true, so the value is always
written by exar_set_value() and an external pull-up doesn't affect the
outcome of setting direction = high.
The same can happen when a GPIO is pulled low, but the scenario is a
little more complicated.
$ echo high > /sys/class/gpio/gpio351/direction
$ cat /sys/class/gpio/gpio351/value
1
$ echo in > /sys/class/gpio/gpio351/direction
$ cat /sys/class/gpio/gpio351/value
0
There was a bug report [1] where the user got a warning alignment
inconsistency. The user has optimal I/O 16776704 (0xFFFE00) and physical
block size 4096. Note that the optimal I/O size may be set by the DMA
engines or SCSI controllers and they have no knowledge about the disks
attached to them, so the situation with optimal I/O not aligned to
physical block size may happen.
This commit makes blk_validate_limits round down optimal I/O size to the
physical block size of the block device.
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/dm-devel/1426ad71-79b4-4062-b2bf-84278be66a5d@redhat.com/T/ [1] Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Fixes: a23634644afc ("block: take io_opt and io_min into account for max_sectors") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.11+ Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3dc0014b-9690-dc38-81c9-4a316a2d4fb2@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
io_pages_unmap() is a bit tricky in trying to figure whether the pages
were previously vmap'ed or not. In particular If there is juts one page
it belives there is no need to vunmap. Paired io_pages_map(), however,
could've failed io_mem_alloc_compound() and attempted to
io_mem_alloc_single(), which does vmap, and that leads to unpaired vmap.
The solution is to fail if io_mem_alloc_compound() can't allocate a
single page. That's the easiest way to deal with it, and those two
functions are getting removed soon, so no need to overcomplicate it.
The early_console_setup() function initializes the sci_ports[0].port with
an object of type struct uart_port obtained from the object of type
struct earlycon_device received as argument by the early_console_setup().
It may happen that later, when the rest of the serial ports are probed,
the serial port that was used as earlycon (e.g., port A) to be mapped to a
different position in sci_ports[] and the slot 0 to be used by a different
serial port (e.g., port B), as follows:
sci_ports[0] = port A
sci_ports[X] = port B
In this case, the new port mapped at index zero will have associated data
that was used for earlycon.
In case this happens, after Linux boot, any access to the serial port that
maps on sci_ports[0] (port A) will block the serial port that was used as
earlycon (port B).
To fix this, add early_console_exit() that clean the sci_ports[0] at
earlycon exit time.
Fix installation of WinUSB driver using OS descriptors. Without the
fix the drivers are not installed correctly and the property
'DeviceInterfaceGUID' is missing on host side.
The original change was based on the assumption that the interface
number is in the high byte of wValue but it is in the low byte,
instead. Unfortunately, the fix is based on MS documentation which is
also wrong.
The actual USB request for OS descriptors (using USB analyzer) looks
like:
C1: bmRequestType (device to host, vendor, interface)
A1: nas magic number
0002: wValue (2: nas interface)
0005: wIndex (5: get extended property i.e. nas interface GUID)
008E: wLength (142)
The fix was tested on Windows 10 and Windows 11.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: ec6ce7075ef8 ("usb: gadget: composite: fix OS descriptors w_value logic") Signed-off-by: Michal Vrastil <michal.vrastil@hidglobal.com> Signed-off-by: Elson Roy Serrao <quic_eserrao@quicinc.com> Acked-by: Peter korsgaard <peter@korsgaard.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241113235433.20244-1-quic_eserrao@quicinc.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
> I'm the creator and the maintainer of the mold linker
> (https://github.com/rui314/mold). Recently, we discovered that mold
> started causing process crashes in certain situations due to a change
> in the Linux kernel. Here are the details:
>
> - In general, overwriting an existing file is much faster than
> creating an empty file and writing to it on Linux, so mold attempts to
> reuse an existing executable file if it exists.
>
> - If a program is running, opening the executable file for writing
> previously failed with ETXTBSY. If that happens, mold falls back to
> creating a new file.
>
> - However, the Linux kernel recently changed the behavior so that
> writing to an executable file is now always permitted
> (https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=2a010c412853).
>
> That caused mold to write to an executable file even if there's a
> process running that file. Since changes to mmap'ed files are
> immediately visible to other processes, any processes running that
> file would almost certainly crash in a very mysterious way.
> Identifying the cause of these random crashes took us a few days.
>
> Rejecting writes to an executable file that is currently running is a
> well-known behavior, and Linux had operated that way for a very long
> time. So, I don’t believe relying on this behavior was our mistake;
> rather, I see this as a regression in the Linux kernel.
Quoting myself from commit 2a010c412853 ("fs: don't block i_writecount during exec")
> Yes, someone in userspace could potentially be relying on this. It's not
> completely out of the realm of possibility but let's find out if that's
> actually the case and not guess.
It seems we found out that someone is relying on this obscure behavior.
So revert the change.
The fixed patch introduced an additional condition to enter the scope
where the 'root' device_node is released (!settings->board_type,
currently 'err'), which avoid decrementing the refcount with a call to
of_node_put() if that second condition is not satisfied.
Move the call to of_node_put() to the point where 'root' is no longer
required to avoid leaking the resource if err is not zero.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 7682de8b3351 ("wifi: brcmfmac: of: Fetch Apple properties") Signed-off-by: Javier Carrasco <javier.carrasco.cruz@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241030-brcmfmac-of-cleanup-v1-1-0b90eefb4279@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
If there is an error during some initialization related to firmware,
the function ath12k_dp_cc_cleanup is called to release resources.
However this is released again when the device is unbinded (ath12k_pci),
and we get:
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000020
at RIP: 0010:ath12k_dp_cc_cleanup.part.0+0xb6/0x500 [ath12k]
Call Trace:
ath12k_dp_cc_cleanup
ath12k_dp_free
ath12k_core_deinit
ath12k_pci_remove
...
The issue is always reproducible from a VM because the MSI addressing
initialization is failing.
In order to fix the issue, just set to NULL the released structure in
ath12k_dp_cc_cleanup at the end.
cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: d889913205cf ("wifi: ath12k: driver for Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices") Signed-off-by: Jose Ignacio Tornos Martinez <jtornosm@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241017181004.199589-2-jtornosm@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <quic_jjohnson@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The channels array in the cfg80211_scan_request has a __counted_by
attribute attached to it, which points to the n_channels variable. This
attribute is used in bounds checking, and if it is not set before the
array is filled, then the bounds sanitizer will issue a warning or a
kernel panic if CONFIG_UBSAN_TRAP is set.
This patch sets the size of allocated memory as the initial value for
n_channels. It is updated with the actual number of added elements after
the array is filled.
Fixes: aa4ec06c455d ("wifi: cfg80211: use __counted_by where appropriate") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Aleksei Vetrov <vvvvvv@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Johnson <quic_jjohnson@quicinc.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241029-nl80211_parse_sched_scan-bounds-checker-fix-v2-1-c804b787341f@google.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Syzkaller reported a hung task with uevent_show() on stack trace. That
specific issue was addressed by another commit [0], but even with that
fix applied (for example, running v6.12-rc5) we face another type of hung
task that comes from the same reproducer [1]. By investigating that, we
could narrow it to the following path:
(a) Syzkaller emulates a Realtek USB WiFi adapter using raw-gadget and
dummy_hcd infrastructure.
(b) During the probe of rtl8192cu, the driver ends-up performing an efuse
read procedure (which is related to EEPROM load IIUC), and here lies the
issue: the function read_efuse() calls read_efuse_byte() many times, as
loop iterations depending on the efuse size (in our example, 512 in total).
This procedure for reading efuse bytes relies in a loop that performs an
I/O read up to *10k* times in case of failures. We measured the time of
the loop inside read_efuse_byte() alone, and in this reproducer (which
involves the dummy_hcd emulation layer), it takes 15 seconds each. As a
consequence, we have the driver stuck in its probe routine for big time,
exposing a stack trace like below if we attempt to reboot the system, for
example:
We propose hereby to drastically reduce the attempts of doing the I/O
reads in case of failures, restricted to USB devices (given that
they're inherently slower than PCIe ones). By retrying up to 10 times
(instead of 10000), we got reponsiveness in the reproducer, while seems
reasonable to believe that there's no sane USB device implementation in
the field requiring this amount of retries at every I/O read in order
to properly work. Based on that assumption, it'd be good to have it
backported to stable but maybe not since driver implementation (the 10k
number comes from day 0), perhaps up to 6.x series makes sense.
[1] A note about that: this syzkaller report presents multiple reproducers
that differs by the type of emulated USB device. For this specific case,
check the entry from 2024/08/08 06:23 in the list of crashes; the C repro
is available at https://syzkaller.appspot.com/text?tag=ReproC&x=1521fc83980000.
If there is an error during some initialization related to firmware,
the buffers dp->tx_ring[i].tx_status are released.
However this is released again when the device is unbinded (ath12k_pci),
and we get:
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 2098 at mm/slub.c:4689 free_large_kmalloc+0x4d/0x80
Call Trace:
free_large_kmalloc
ath12k_dp_free
ath12k_core_deinit
ath12k_pci_remove
...
The issue is always reproducible from a VM because the MSI addressing
initialization is failing.
In order to fix the issue, just set the buffers to NULL after releasing in
order to avoid the double free.
cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: d889913205cf ("wifi: ath12k: driver for Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices") Signed-off-by: Jose Ignacio Tornos Martinez <jtornosm@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241017181004.199589-3-jtornosm@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <quic_jjohnson@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Operating stable without reduced chip life at 1Ghz needs several
technologies working: The technologies involve
- SmartReflex
- DVFS
As this cannot directly specified in the OPP table as dependecies in the
devicetree yet, use the turbo flag again to mark this OPP as something
special to have some kind of opt-in.
So revert commit 5f1bf7ae8481 ("ARM: dts: omap36xx: Remove turbo mode for 1GHz variants")
Practical reasoning:
At least the GTA04A5 (DM3730) has become unstable with that OPP enabled.
Furthermore nothing enforces the availability of said technologies,
even in the kernel configuration, so allow users to rather opt-in.
Cc: Stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 5f1bf7ae8481 ("ARM: dts: omap36xx: Remove turbo mode for 1GHz variants") Signed-off-by: Andreas Kemnade <andreas@kemnade.info> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241018214727.275162-1-andreas@kemnade.info Signed-off-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Stop Endpoint command on an already stopped endpoint fails and may be
misinterpreted as a known hardware bug by the completion handler. This
results in an unnecessary delay with repeated retries of the command.
Avoid queuing this command when endpoint state flags indicate that it's
stopped or halted and the command will fail. If commands are pending on
the endpoint, their completion handlers will process cancelled TDs so
it's done. In case of waiting for external operations like clearing TT
buffer, the endpoint is stopped and cancelled TDs can be processed now.
This eliminates practically all unnecessary retries because an endpoint
with pending URBs is maintained in Running state by the driver, unless
aforementioned commands or other operations are pending on it. This is
guaranteed by xhci_ring_ep_doorbell() and by the fact that it is called
every time any of those operations completes.
The only known exceptions are hardware bugs (the endpoint never starts
at all) and Stream Protocol errors not associated with any TRB, which
cause an endpoint reset not followed by restart. Sounds like a bug.
Generally, these retries are only expected to happen when the endpoint
fails to start for unknown/no reason, which is a worse problem itself,
and fixing the bug eliminates the retries too.
All cases were tested and found to work as expected. SET_DEQ_PENDING
was produced by patching uvcvideo to unlink URBs in 100us intervals,
which then runs into this case very often. EP_HALTED was produced by
restarting 'cat /dev/ttyUSB0' on a serial dongle with broken cable.
EP_CLEARING_TT by the same, with the dongle on an external hub.
Fixes: fd9d55d190c0 ("xhci: retry Stop Endpoint on buggy NEC controllers") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241106101459.775897-34-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
xhci_invalidate_cancelled_tds() may not work correctly if the hardware
is modifying endpoint or stream contexts at the same time by executing
a Set TR Dequeue command. And even if it worked, it would be unable to
queue Set TR Dequeue for the next stream, failing to clear xHC cache.
On stream endpoints, a chain of Set TR Dequeue commands may take some
time to execute and we may want to cancel more TDs during this time.
Currently this leads to Stop Endpoint completion handler calling this
function without testing for SET_DEQ_PENDING, which will trigger the
aforementioned problems when it happens.
On all endpoints, a halt condition causes Reset Endpoint to be queued
and an error status given to the class driver, which may unlink more
URBs in response. Stop Endpoint is queued and its handler may execute
concurrently with Set TR Dequeue queued by Reset Endpoint handler.
(Reset Endpoint handler calls this function too, but there seems to
be no possibility of it running concurrently with Set TR Dequeue).
Fix xhci_invalidate_cancelled_tds() to work correctly under a pending
Set TR Dequeue. Bail out of the function when SET_DEQ_PENDING is set,
then make the completion handler call the function again and also call
xhci_giveback_invalidated_tds(), which needs to be called next.
This seems to fix another potential bug, where the handler would call
xhci_invalidate_cancelled_tds(), which may clear some deferred TDs if
a sanity check fails, and the TDs wouldn't be given back promptly.
Said sanity check seems to be wrong and prone to false positives when
the endpoint halts, but fixing it is beyond the scope of this change,
besides ensuring that cleared TDs are given back properly.
Some host controllers fail to atomically transition an endpoint to the
Running state on a doorbell ring and enter a hidden "Restarting" state,
which looks very much like Stopped, with the important difference that
it will spontaneously transition to Running anytime soon.
A Stop Endpoint command queued in the Restarting state typically fails
with Context State Error and the completion handler sees the Endpoint
Context State as either still Stopped or already Running. Even a case
of Halted was observed, when an error occurred right after the restart.
The Halted state is already recovered from by resetting the endpoint.
The Running state is handled by retrying Stop Endpoint.
The Stopped state was recognized as a problem on NEC controllers and
worked around also by retrying, because the endpoint soon restarts and
then stops for good. But there is a risk: the command may fail if the
endpoint is "stopped for good" already, and retries will fail forever.
The possibility of this was not realized at the time, but a number of
cases were discovered later and reproduced. Some proved difficult to
deal with, and it is outright impossible to predict if an endpoint may
fail to ever start at all due to a hardware bug. One such bug (albeit
on ASM3142, not on NEC) was found to be reliably triggered simply by
toggling an AX88179 NIC up/down in a tight loop for a few seconds.
An endless retries storm is quite nasty. Besides putting needless load
on the xHC and CPU, it causes URBs never to be given back, paralyzing
the device and connection/disconnection logic for the whole bus if the
device is unplugged. User processes waiting for URBs become unkillable,
drivers and kworker threads lock up and xhci_hcd cannot be reloaded.
For peace of mind, impose a timeout on Stop Endpoint retries in this
case. If they don't succeed in 100ms, consider the endpoint stopped
permanently for some reason and just give back the unlinked URBs. This
failure case is rare already and work is under way to make it rarer.
Start this work today by also handling one simple case of race with
Reset Endpoint, because it costs just two lines to implement.
Fixes: fd9d55d190c0 ("xhci: retry Stop Endpoint on buggy NEC controllers") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241106101459.775897-32-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Commit 9bf4e919ccad worked around an issue introduced after an innocuous
optimisation change in LLVM main:
> len is defined as an 'int' because it is assigned from
> '__user int *optlen'. However, it is clamped against the result of
> sizeof(), which has a type of 'size_t' ('unsigned long' for 64-bit
> platforms). This is done with min_t() because min() requires compatible
> types, which results in both len and the result of sizeof() being casted
> to 'unsigned int', meaning len changes signs and the result of sizeof()
> is truncated. From there, len is passed to copy_to_user(), which has a
> third parameter type of 'unsigned long', so it is widened and changes
> signs again. This excessive casting in combination with the KCSAN
> instrumentation causes LLVM to fail to eliminate the __bad_copy_from()
> call, failing the build.
The same issue occurs in rfcomm in functions rfcomm_sock_getsockopt and
rfcomm_sock_getsockopt_old.
Change the type of len to size_t in both rfcomm_sock_getsockopt and
rfcomm_sock_getsockopt_old and replace min_t() with min().
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Co-authored-by: Aleksei Vetrov <vvvvvv@google.com>
Improves: 9bf4e919ccad ("Bluetooth: Fix type of len in {l2cap,sco}_sock_getsockopt_old()") Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/2007 Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/85647 Signed-off-by: Andrej Shadura <andrew.shadura@collabora.co.uk> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Sometimes the hub driver does not recognize the USB device connected
to the external USB2.0 hub when the system resumes from S4.
After the SetPortFeature(PORT_RESET) request is completed, the hub
driver calls the HCD reset_device callback, which will issue a Reset
Device command and free all structures associated with endpoints
that were disabled.
This happens when the xHCI driver issue a Reset Device command to
inform the Etron xHCI host that the USB device associated with a
device slot has been reset. Seems that the Etron xHCI host can not
perform this command correctly, affecting the USB device.
To work around this, the xHCI driver should obtain a new device slot
with reference to commit 651aaf36a7d7 ("usb: xhci: Handle USB transaction
error on address command"), which is another way to inform the Etron
xHCI host that the USB device has been reset.
Add a new XHCI_ETRON_HOST quirk flag to invoke the workaround in
xhci_discover_or_reset_device().
Fixes: 2a8f82c4ceaf ("USB: xhci: Notify the xHC when a device is reset.") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kuangyi Chiang <ki.chiang65@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241106101459.775897-19-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Since commit f8f80be501aa ("xhci: Use soft retry to recover faster from
transaction errors"), unplugging USB device while enumeration results in
errors like this:
[ 364.855321] xhci_hcd 0000:0b:00.0: ERROR Transfer event for disabled endpoint slot 5 ep 2
[ 364.864622] xhci_hcd 0000:0b:00.0: @0000002167656d7067f03000000000210c00000005038001
[ 374.934793] xhci_hcd 0000:0b:00.0: Abort failed to stop command ring: -110
[ 374.958793] xhci_hcd 0000:0b:00.0: xHCI host controller not responding, assume dead
[ 374.967590] xhci_hcd 0000:0b:00.0: HC died; cleaning up
[ 374.973984] xhci_hcd 0000:0b:00.0: Timeout while waiting for configure endpoint command
Seems that Etorn xHCI host can not perform Soft Retry correctly, apply
XHCI_NO_SOFT_RETRY quirk to disable Soft Retry and then issue is gone.
This patch depends on commit a4a251f8c235 ("usb: xhci: do not perform
Soft Retry for some xHCI hosts").
Fixes: f8f80be501aa ("xhci: Use soft retry to recover faster from transaction errors") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kuangyi Chiang <ki.chiang65@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241106101459.775897-21-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The r8152 driver will periodically issue lots of control-IN requests
to access the status of ethernet adapter hardware registers during
the test.
This happens when the xHCI driver enqueue a control TD (which cross
over the Link TRB between two ring segments, as shown) in the endpoint
zero's transfer ring. Seems the Etron xHCI host can not perform this
TD correctly, causing the USB transfer error occurred, maybe the upper
driver retry that control-IN request can solve problem, but not all
drivers do this.
| |
-------
| TRB | Setup Stage
-------
| TRB | Link
-------
-------
| TRB | Data Stage
-------
| TRB | Status Stage
-------
| |
To work around this, the xHCI driver should enqueue a No Op TRB if
next available TRB is the Link TRB in the ring segment, this can
prevent the Setup and Data Stage TRB to be breaked by the Link TRB.
Check if the XHCI_ETRON_HOST quirk flag is set before invoking the
workaround in xhci_queue_ctrl_tx().
In the case of the directory size is greater than or equal to
the cluster size, if start_clu becomes an EOF cluster(an invalid
cluster) due to file system corruption, then the directory entry
where ei->hint_femp.eidx hint is outside the directory, resulting
in an out-of-bounds access, which may cause further file system
corruption.
This commit adds a check for start_clu, if it is an invalid cluster,
the file or directory will be treated as empty.
There is no check if stream size and start_clu are invalid.
If start_clu is EOF cluster and stream size is 4096, It will
cause uninit value access. because ei->hint_femp.eidx could
be 128(if cluster size is 4K) and wrong hint will allocate
next cluster. and this cluster will be same with the cluster
that is allocated by exfat_extend_valid_size(). The previous
patch will check invalid start_clu, but for clarity, initialize
hint_femp.eidx to zero.
Commit 904140fa4553 ("dt-bindings: pinctrl: samsung: use Exynos7
fallbacks for newer wake-up controllers") added
samsung,exynos7-wakeup-eint fallback to some compatibles, so the
intention in the if:then: conditions was to handle the cases:
1. Single Exynos7 compatible or Exynos5433+Exynos7 or
Exynos7885+Exynos7: only one interrupt
2. Exynos850+Exynos7: no interrupts
This was not implemented properly however and if:then: block matches
only single Exynos5433 or Exynos7885 compatibles, which do not exist in
DTS anymore, so basically is a no-op and no enforcement on number of
interrupts is made by the binding.
Fix the if:then: condition so interrupts in the Exynos5433 and
Exynos7885 wake-up pin controller will be properly constrained.
Fixes: 904140fa4553 ("dt-bindings: pinctrl: samsung: use Exynos7 fallbacks for newer wake-up controllers") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Acked-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241015065848.29429-1-krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Commit 723e8462a4fe ("pinctrl: qcom: spmi-gpio: Fix the GPIO strength
mapping") fixed a long-standing issue in the Qualcomm SPMI PMIC gpio
driver which had the 'low' and 'high' drive strength settings switched
but failed to update the debugfs interface which still gets this wrong.
Fix the debugfs code so that the exported values match the hardware
settings.
Note that this probably means that most devicetrees that try to describe
the firmware settings got this wrong if the settings were derived from
debugfs. Before the above mentioned commit the settings would have
actually matched the firmware settings even if they were described
incorrectly, but now they are inverted.
arch-s390.h uses types from std.h, but does not include it.
Depending on the inclusion order the compilation can fail.
Include std.h explicitly to avoid these errors.
Fixes: 404fa87c0eaf ("tools/nolibc: s390: provide custom implementation for sys_fork") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240927-nolibc-s390-std-h-v1-1-30442339a6b9@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Syzbot reports a problem that a warning will be triggered while
searching a lock class in look_up_lock_class().
The cause of the issue is that a new name is created and used by
lockdep_set_subclass() instead of using the existing one. This results
in a lock instance has a different name pointer than previous registered
one stored in lock class, and WARN_ONCE() is triggered because of that
in look_up_lock_class().
To fix this, change lockdep_set_subclass() to use the existing name
instead of a new one. Hence, no new name will be created by
lockdep_set_subclass(). Hence, the warning is avoided.
[boqun: Reword the commit log to state the correct issue]
Commit 7c0cca7c847e ("tty: ldisc: add sysctl to prevent autoloading of
ldiscs") introduces the tty_ldisc_autoload sysctl with the wrong
proc_handler. .extra1 and .extra2 parameters are set to avoid other values
thant SYSCTL_ZERO or SYSCTL_ONE to be set but proc_dointvec do not uses
them.
This commit fixes this by using proc_dointvec_minmax instead of
proc_dointvec.
Fixes: 7c0cca7c847e ("tty: ldisc: add sysctl to prevent autoloading of ldiscs") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Bouchinet <nicolas.bouchinet@ssi.gouv.fr> Reviewed-by: Lin Feng <linf@wangsu.com> Reviewed-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241112131357.49582-4-nicolas.bouchinet@clip-os.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
If some remap_pfn_range() calls succeeded before one failed, we still have
buffer pages mapped into the userspace page tables when we drop the buffer
reference with comedi_buf_map_put(bm). The userspace mappings are only
cleaned up later in the mmap error path.
Fix it by explicitly flushing all mappings in our VMA on the error path.
See commit 79a61cc3fc04 ("mm: avoid leaving partial pfn mappings around in
error case").
Ensure the superblock is kept alive until we're done with iput().
Holding a reference to an inode is not allowed unless we ensure the
superblock stays alive, which fsnotify does by keeping the
watched_objects count elevated, so iput() must happen before the
watched_objects decrement.
This can lead to a UAF of something like sb->s_fs_info in tmpfs, but the
UAF is hard to hit because race orderings that oops are more likely, thanks
to the CHECK_DATA_CORRUPTION() block in generic_shutdown_super().
Also, ensure that fsnotify_put_sb_watched_objects() doesn't call
fsnotify_sb_watched_objects() on a superblock that may have already been
freed, which would cause a UAF read of sb->s_fsnotify_info.
Cc: stable@kernel.org Fixes: d2f277e26f52 ("fsnotify: rename fsnotify_{get,put}_sb_connectors()") Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
We got a report that adding a fanotify filsystem watch prevents tail -f
from receiving events.
Reproducer:
1. Create 3 windows / login sessions. Become root in each session.
2. Choose a mounted filesystem that is pretty quiet; I picked /boot.
3. In the first window, run: fsnotifywait -S -m /boot
4. In the second window, run: echo data >> /boot/foo
5. In the third window, run: tail -f /boot/foo
6. Go back to the second window and run: echo more data >> /boot/foo
7. Observe that the tail command doesn't show the new data.
8. In the first window, hit control-C to interrupt fsnotifywait.
9. In the second window, run: echo still more data >> /boot/foo
10. Observe that the tail command in the third window has now printed
the missing data.
When stracing tail, we observed that when fanotify filesystem mark is
set, tail does get the inotify event, but the event is receieved with
the filename:
This is unexpected, because tail is watching the file itself and not its
parent and is inconsistent with the inotify event received by tail when
fanotify filesystem mark is not set:
The inteference between different fsnotify groups was caused by the fact
that the mark on the sb requires the filename, so the filename is passed
to fsnotify(). Later on, fsnotify_handle_event() tries to take care of
not passing the filename to groups (such as inotify) that are interested
in the filename only when the parent is watching.
But the logic was incorrect for the case that no group is watching the
parent, some groups are watching the sb and some watching the inode.
Reported-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Fixes: 7372e79c9eb9 ("fanotify: fix logic of reporting name info with watched parent") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.10+ Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Flexible-array member `hws` in `struct clk_hw_onecell_data` is annotated
with the `counted_by()` attribute. This means that when memory is
allocated for this array, the _counter_, which in this case is member
`num` in the flexible structure, should be set to the maximum number of
elements the flexible array can contain, or fewer.
In this case, the total number of elements for the flexible array is
determined by variable `clks_num` when allocating heap space via
`devm_kzalloc()`, as shown below:
So, `clp->clk_data.num` should be set to `clks_num` or less, and not
exceed `clks_num`, as is currently the case. Otherwise, if data is
written into `clp->clk_data.hws[clks_num]`, the instrumentation
provided by the compiler won't detect the overflow, leading to a
memory corruption bug at runtime.
Fix this issue by setting `clp->clk_data.num` to `clks_num`.
Fixes: 9796ec0bd04b ("clk: clk-loongson2: Refactor driver for adding new platforms") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ZzaN5MpmMr0hwHw9@kspp Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Some heap space is allocated for the flexible structure `struct
clk_hw_onecell_data` and its flexible-array member `hws` through
the composite structure `struct loongson2_clk_provider` in function
`loongson2_clk_probe()`, as shown below:
The problem is that the flexible structure is currently placed in the
middle of `struct loongson2_clk_provider` instead of at the end.
Fix this by moving `struct clk_hw_onecell_data clk_data;` to the end of
`struct loongson2_clk_provider`. Also, add a code comment to help
prevent this from happening again in case new members are added to the
structure in the future.
This change also fixes the following -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end
warning:
drivers/clk/clk-loongson2.c:32:36: warning: structure containing a flexible array member is not at the end of another structure [-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end]
Fixes: 9796ec0bd04b ("clk: clk-loongson2: Refactor driver for adding new platforms") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ZzZ-cd_EFXs6qFaH@kspp Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
LoongArch's toolchain may change the default code model from normal to
medium. This is unnecessary for kernel, and generates some relocations
which cannot be handled by the module loader. So explicitly specify the
code model to normal in Makefile (for Rust 'normal' is 'small').
Dennis reports a boot crash on recent Lenovo laptops with a USB4 dock.
Since commit 0fc70886569c ("thunderbolt: Reset USB4 v2 host router") and
commit 59a54c5f3dbd ("thunderbolt: Reset topology created by the boot
firmware"), USB4 v2 and v1 Host Routers are reset on probe of the
thunderbolt driver.
The reset clears the Presence Detect State and Data Link Layer Link Active
bits at the USB4 Host Router's Root Port and thus causes hot removal of the
dock.
The crash occurs when pciehp is unbound from one of the dock's Downstream
Ports: pciehp creates a pci_slot on bind and destroys it on unbind. The
pci_slot contains a pointer to the pci_bus below the Downstream Port, but
a reference on that pci_bus is never acquired. The pci_bus is destroyed
before the pci_slot, so a use-after-free ensues when pci_slot_release()
accesses slot->bus.
In principle this should not happen because pci_stop_bus_device() unbinds
pciehp (and therefore destroys the pci_slot) before the pci_bus is
destroyed by pci_remove_bus_device().
However the stacktrace provided by Dennis shows that pciehp is unbound from
pci_remove_bus_device() instead of pci_stop_bus_device(). To understand
the significance of this, one needs to know that the PCI core uses a two
step process to remove a portion of the hierarchy: It first unbinds all
drivers in the sub-hierarchy in pci_stop_bus_device() and then actually
removes the devices in pci_remove_bus_device(). There is no precaution to
prevent driver binding in-between pci_stop_bus_device() and
pci_remove_bus_device().
In Dennis' case, it seems removal of the hierarchy by pciehp races with
driver binding by pci_bus_add_devices(). pciehp is bound to the
Downstream Port after pci_stop_bus_device() has run, so it is unbound by
pci_remove_bus_device() instead of pci_stop_bus_device(). Because the
pci_bus has already been destroyed at that point, accesses to it result in
a use-after-free.
One might conclude that driver binding needs to be prevented after
pci_stop_bus_device() has run. However it seems risky that pci_slot points
to pci_bus without holding a reference. Solely relying on correct ordering
of driver unbind versus pci_bus destruction is certainly not defensive
programming.
If pci_slot has a need to access data in pci_bus, it ought to acquire a
reference. Amend pci_create_slot() accordingly. Dennis reports that the
crash is not reproducible with this change.
This patch disables __counted_by for clang versions < 19.1.3 because
of the two issues listed below. It does this by introducing
CONFIG_CC_HAS_COUNTED_BY.
1. clang < 19.1.2 has a bug that can lead to __bdos returning 0:
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/110497
2. clang < 19.1.3 has a bug that can lead to __bdos being off by 4:
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/112636
Fixes: c8248faf3ca2 ("Compiler Attributes: counted_by: Adjust name and identifier expansion") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.6.x: 16c31dd7fdf6: Compiler Attributes: counted_by: bump min gcc version Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.6.x: 2993eb7a8d34: Compiler Attributes: counted_by: fixup clang URL Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.6.x: 231dc3f0c936: lkdtm/bugs: Improve warning message for compilers without counted_by support Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.6.x Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240913164630.GA4091534@thelio-3990X/ Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202409260949.a1254989-oliver.sang@intel.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/Zw8iawAF5W2uzGuh@archlinux/T/#m204c09f63c076586a02d194b87dffc7e81b8de7b Suggested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jan Hendrik Farr <kernel@jfarr.cc> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241029140036.577804-2-kernel@jfarr.cc Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
vgic_its_save_device_tables will traverse its->device_list to
save DTE for each device. vgic_its_restore_device_tables will
traverse each entry of device table and check if it is valid.
Restore if valid.
But when MAPD unmaps a device, it does not invalidate the
corresponding DTE. In the scenario of continuous saves
and restores, there may be a situation where a device's DTE
is not saved but is restored. This is unreasonable and may
cause restore to fail. This patch clears the corresponding
DTE when MAPD unmaps a device.
In all the vgic_its_save_*() functinos, they do not check whether
the data length is 8 bytes before calling vgic_write_guest_lock.
This patch adds the check. To prevent the kernel from being blown up
when the fault occurs, KVM_BUG_ON() is used. And the other BUG_ON()s
are replaced together.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kunkun Jiang <jiangkunkun@huawei.com>
[Jing: Update with the new entry read/write helpers] Signed-off-by: Jing Zhang <jingzhangos@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241107214137.428439-4-jingzhangos@google.com Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The following sequence led to the scenario:
- Userspace creates a VM and a vCPU.
- The vCPU is initialized with KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3 during
KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT.
- Without any other setup, such as vGIC or vPMU, userspace issues
KVM_RUN on the vCPU. Since the vPMU is requested, but not setup,
kvm_arm_pmu_v3_enable() fails in kvm_arch_vcpu_run_pid_change().
As a result, KVM_RUN returns after enabling the timer, but before
incrementing 'userspace_irqchip_in_use':
kvm_arch_vcpu_run_pid_change()
ret = kvm_arm_pmu_v3_enable()
if (!vcpu->arch.pmu.created)
return -EINVAL;
if (ret)
return ret;
[...]
if (!irqchip_in_kernel(kvm))
static_branch_inc(&userspace_irqchip_in_use);
- Userspace ignores the error and issues KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT again.
Since the timer is already enabled, control moves through the
following flow, ultimately hitting the WARN_ON():
kvm_timer_vcpu_reset()
if (timer->enabled)
kvm_timer_update_irq()
if (!userspace_irqchip())
ret = kvm_vgic_inject_irq()
ret = vgic_lazy_init()
if (unlikely(!vgic_initialized(kvm)))
if (kvm->arch.vgic.vgic_model !=
KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V2)
return -EBUSY;
WARN_ON(ret);
Theoretically, since userspace_irqchip_in_use's functionality can be
simply replaced by '!irqchip_in_kernel()', get rid of the static key
to avoid the mismanagement, which also helps with the syzbot issue.
When DISCARD frees an ITE, it does not invalidate the
corresponding ITE. In the scenario of continuous saves and
restores, there may be a situation where an ITE is not saved
but is restored. This is unreasonable and may cause restore
to fail. This patch clears the corresponding ITE when DISCARD
frees an ITE.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: eff484e0298d ("KVM: arm64: vgic-its: ITT save and restore") Signed-off-by: Kunkun Jiang <jiangkunkun@huawei.com>
[Jing: Update with entry write helper] Signed-off-by: Jing Zhang <jingzhangos@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241107214137.428439-6-jingzhangos@google.com Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Returning an abort to the guest for an unsupported MMIO access is a
documented feature of the KVM UAPI. Nevertheless, it's clear that this
plumbing has seen limited testing, since userspace can trivially cause a
WARN in the MMIO return:
The splat is complaining that KVM is advancing PC while an exception is
pending, i.e. that KVM is retiring the MMIO instruction despite a
pending synchronous external abort. Womp womp.
Fix the glaring UAPI bug by skipping over all the MMIO emulation in
case there is a pending synchronous exception. Note that while userspace
is capable of pending an asynchronous exception (SError, IRQ, or FIQ),
it is still safe to retire the MMIO instruction in this case as (1) they
are by definition asynchronous, and (2) KVM relies on hardware support
for pending/delivering these exceptions instead of the software state
machine for advancing PC.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: da345174ceca ("KVM: arm/arm64: Allow user injection of external data aborts") Reported-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241025203106.3529261-2-oliver.upton@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
DDI0487K.a D13.3.1 describes the PMU overflow condition, which evaluates
to true if any counter's global enable (PMCR_EL0.E), overflow flag
(PMOVSSET_EL0[n]), and interrupt enable (PMINTENSET_EL1[n]) are all 1.
Of note, this does not require a counter to be enabled
(i.e. PMCNTENSET_EL0[n] = 1) to generate an overflow.
Align kvm_pmu_overflow_status() with the reality of the architecture
and stop using PMCNTENSET_EL0 as part of the overflow condition. The
bug was discovered while running an SBSA PMU test [*], which only sets
PMCR.E, PMOVSSET<0>, PMINTENSET<0>, and expects an overflow interrupt.
As per the kernel documentation[1], hardlockup detector should
be disabled in KVM guests as it may give false positives. On
PPC, hardlockup detector is enabled inside KVM guests because
disable_hardlockup_detector() is marked as early_initcall and it
relies on kvm_guest static key (is_kvm_guest()) which is initialized
later during boot by check_kvm_guest(), which is a core_initcall.
check_kvm_guest() is also called in pSeries_smp_probe(), which is called
before initcalls, but it is skipped if KVM guest does not have doorbell
support or if the guest is launched with SMT=1.
Call check_kvm_guest() in disable_hardlockup_detector() so that
is_kvm_guest() check goes through fine and hardlockup detector can be
disabled inside the KVM guest.
Apply make_spte()'s optimization to skip trying to unsync shadow pages if
and only if the old SPTE was a leaf SPTE, as non-leaf SPTEs in direct MMUs
are always writable, i.e. could trigger a false positive and incorrectly
lead to KVM creating a SPTE without write-protecting or marking shadow
pages unsync.
This bug only affects the TDP MMU, as the shadow MMU only overwrites a
shadow-present SPTE when synchronizing SPTEs (and only 4KiB SPTEs can be
unsync). Specifically, mmu_set_spte() drops any non-leaf SPTEs *before*
calling make_spte(), whereas the TDP MMU can do a direct replacement of a
page table with the leaf SPTE.
Opportunistically update the comment to explain why skipping the unsync
stuff is safe, as opposed to simply saying "it's someone else's problem".
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-5-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
kvm_vm_create_worker_thread() is meant to be used for kthreads that
can consume significant amounts of CPU time on behalf of a VM or in
response to how the VM behaves (for example how it accesses its memory).
Therefore it wants to charge the CPU time consumed by that work to
the VM's container.
However, because of these threads, cgroups which have kvm instances
inside never complete freezing. This can be trivially reproduced:
The cgroup freezing happens in the signal delivery path but
kvm_nx_huge_page_recovery_worker, while joining non-root cgroups, never
calls into the signal delivery path and thus never gets frozen. Because
the cgroup freezer determines whether a given cgroup is frozen by
comparing the number of frozen threads to the total number of threads
in the cgroup, the cgroup never becomes frozen and users waiting for
the state transition may hang indefinitely.
Since the worker kthread is tied to a user process, it's better if
it behaves similarly to user tasks as much as possible, including
being able to send SIGSTOP and SIGCONT. In fact, vhost_task is all
that kvm_vm_create_worker_thread() wanted to be and more: not only it
inherits the userspace process's cgroups, it has other niceties like
being parented properly in the process tree. Use it instead of the
homegrown alternative.
Incidentally, the new code is also better behaved when you flip recovery
back and forth to disabled and back to enabled. If your recovery period
is 1 minute, it will run the next recovery after 1 minute independent
of how many times you flipped the parameter.
Fix the AEGIS assembly code to access 'unsigned int' arguments as 32-bit
values instead of 64-bit, since the upper bits of the corresponding
64-bit registers are not guaranteed to be zero.
Note: there haven't been any reports of this bug actually causing
incorrect behavior. Neither gcc nor clang guarantee zero-extension to
64 bits, but zero-extension is likely to happen in practice because most
instructions that operate on 32-bit registers zero-extend to 64 bits.
Fixes: 1d373d4e8e15 ("crypto: x86 - Add optimized AEGIS implementations") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
If the trace data buffer becomes full, a truncated flag [T] is reported
in PERF_RECORD_AUX. In some cases, the size reported is 0, even though
data must have been added to make the buffer full.
That happens when the buffer fills up from empty to full before the
Intel PT driver has updated the buffer position. Then the driver
calculates the new buffer position before calculating the data size.
If the old and new positions are the same, the data size is reported
as 0, even though it is really the whole buffer size.
Fix by detecting when the buffer position is wrapped, and adjust the
data size calculation accordingly.
Example
Use a very small buffer size (8K) and observe the size of truncated [T]
data. Before the fix, it is possible to see records of 0 size.
Before:
$ perf record -m,8K -e intel_pt// uname
Linux
[ perf record: Woken up 2 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.105 MB perf.data ]
$ perf script -D --no-itrace | grep AUX | grep -F '[T]'
Warning:
AUX data lost 2 times out of 3!
$ perf record -m,8K -e intel_pt// uname
Linux
[ perf record: Woken up 3 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.040 MB perf.data ]
$ perf script -D --no-itrace | grep AUX | grep -F '[T]'
Warning:
AUX data lost 2 times out of 3!
On the Renesas RZ/G3S SMARC Carrier II board having a DA7212 codec (using
da7213 driver) connected to one SSIF-2 available on the Renesas RZ/G3S SoC
it has been discovered that using the runtime PM API for suspend/resume
(as will be proposed in the following commits) leads to the codec not
being propertly initialized after resume. This is because w/o
max_register populated to regmap_config the regcache_rbtree_sync()
breaks on base_reg > max condition and the regcache_sync_block() call is
skipped.
An atomicity violation occurs when the validity of the variables
da7219->clk_src and da7219->mclk_rate is being assessed. Since the entire
assessment is not protected by a lock, the da7219 variable might still be
in flux during the assessment, rendering this check invalid.
To fix this issue, we recommend adding a lock before the block
if ((da7219->clk_src == clk_id) && (da7219->mclk_rate == freq)) so that
the legitimacy check for da7219->clk_src and da7219->mclk_rate is
protected by the lock, ensuring the validity of the check.
This possible bug is found by an experimental static analysis tool
developed by our team. This tool analyzes the locking APIs
to extract function pairs that can be concurrently executed, and then
analyzes the instructions in the paired functions to identify possible
concurrency bugs including data races and atomicity violations.
projects / linux / log