Include the header that defines u32.
This fixes build of 6.6.23 and 6.1.83 kernels for Alpine Linux, which
uses musl libc. I assume that GNU libc indirecly pulls in linux/types.h.
Fixes: 9707ac4fe2f5 ("tools/resolve_btfids: Refactor set sorting with types from btf_ids.h") Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218647 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Natanael Copa <ncopa@alpinelinux.org> Tested-by: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240328110103.28734-1-ncopa@alpinelinux.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Among the attribute file callback routines in
drivers/usb/core/sysfs.c, the interface_authorized_store() function is
the only one which acquires a device lock on an ancestor device: It
calls usb_deauthorize_interface(), which locks the interface's parent
USB device.
The will lead to deadlock if another process already owns that lock
and tries to remove the interface, whether through a configuration
change or because the device has been disconnected. As part of the
removal procedure, device_del() waits for all ongoing sysfs attribute
callbacks to complete. But usb_deauthorize_interface() can't complete
until the device lock has been released, and the lock won't be
released until the removal has finished.
The mechanism provided by sysfs to prevent this kind of deadlock is
to use the sysfs_break_active_protection() function, which tells sysfs
not to wait for the attribute callback.
Reported-and-tested by: Yue Sun <samsun1006219@gmail.com>
Reported by: xingwei lee <xrivendell7@gmail.com>
SEV-SNP requires encrypted memory to be validated before access.
Because the ROM memory range is not part of the e820 table, it is not
pre-validated by the BIOS. Therefore, if a SEV-SNP guest kernel wishes
to access this range, the guest must first validate the range.
The current SEV-SNP code does indeed scan the ROM range during early
boot and thus attempts to validate the ROM range in probe_roms().
However, this behavior is neither sufficient nor necessary for the
following reasons:
* With regards to sufficiency, if EFI_CONFIG_TABLES are not enabled and
CONFIG_DMI_SCAN_MACHINE_NON_EFI_FALLBACK is set, the kernel will
attempt to access the memory at SMBIOS_ENTRY_POINT_SCAN_START (which
falls in the ROM range) prior to validation.
For example, Project Oak Stage 0 provides a minimal guest firmware
that currently meets these configuration conditions, meaning guests
booting atop Oak Stage 0 firmware encounter a problematic call chain
during dmi_setup() -> dmi_scan_machine() that results in a crash
during boot if SEV-SNP is enabled.
* With regards to necessity, SEV-SNP guests generally read garbage
(which changes across boots) from the ROM range, meaning these scans
are unnecessary. The guest reads garbage because the legacy ROM range
is unencrypted data but is accessed via an encrypted PMD during early
boot (where the PMD is marked as encrypted due to potentially mapping
actually-encrypted data in other PMD-contained ranges).
In one exceptional case, EISA probing treats the ROM range as
unencrypted data, which is inconsistent with other probing.
Continuing to allow SEV-SNP guests to use garbage and to inconsistently
classify ROM range encryption status can trigger undesirable behavior.
For instance, if garbage bytes appear to be a valid signature, memory
may be unnecessarily reserved for the ROM range. Future code or other
use cases may result in more problematic (arbitrary) behavior that
should be avoided.
While one solution would be to overhaul the early PMD mapping to always
treat the ROM region of the PMD as unencrypted, SEV-SNP guests do not
currently rely on data from the ROM region during early boot (and even
if they did, they would be mostly relying on garbage data anyways).
As a simpler solution, skip the ROM range scans (and the otherwise-
necessary range validation) during SEV-SNP guest early boot. The
potential SEV-SNP guest crash due to lack of ROM range validation is
thus avoided by simply not accessing the ROM range.
In most cases, skip the scans by overriding problematic x86_init
functions during sme_early_init() to SNP-safe variants, which can be
likened to x86_init overrides done for other platforms (ex: Xen); such
overrides also avoid the spread of cc_platform_has() checks throughout
the tree.
In the exceptional EISA case, still use cc_platform_has() for the
simplest change, given (1) checks for guest type (ex: Xen domain status)
are already performed here, and (2) these checks occur in a subsys
initcall instead of an x86_init function.
[ bp: Massage commit message, remove "we"s. ]
Fixes: 9704c07bf9f7 ("x86/kernel: Validate ROM memory before accessing when SEV-SNP is active") Signed-off-by: Kevin Loughlin <kevinloughlin@google.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240313121546.2964854-1-kevinloughlin@google.com Signed-off-by: Kevin Loughlin <kevinloughlin@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
As of commit d8649fc1c5e4 ("scsi: libsas: Do discovery on empty PHY to
update PHY info"), do discovery will send a new SMP_DISCOVER and update
phy->phy_change_count. We found that if the disk is reconnected and phy
change_count changes at this time, the disk scanning process will not be
triggered.
Therefore, call sas_set_ex_phy() to update the PHY info with the results of
the last query. And because the previous phy info will be used when calling
sas_unregister_devs_sas_addr(), sas_unregister_devs_sas_addr() should be
called before sas_set_ex_phy().
Fixes: d8649fc1c5e4 ("scsi: libsas: Do discovery on empty PHY to update PHY info") Signed-off-by: Xingui Yang <yangxingui@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240307141413.48049-3-yangxingui@huawei.com Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Add a helper to get attached_sas_addr and device type from disc_resp.
Suggested-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Xingui Yang <yangxingui@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240307141413.48049-2-yangxingui@huawei.com Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The wqe is of type lpfc_wqe128. It should be memset with the same type.
Fixes: 6c621a2229b0 ("scsi: lpfc: Separate NVMET RQ buffer posting from IO resources SGL/iocbq/context") Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240304090649.833953-1-usama.anjum@collabora.com Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com> Reviewed-by: Justin Tee <justintee8345@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When the decrypt request goes to the backlog and crypto_aead_decrypt
returns -EBUSY, tls_do_decryption will wait until all async
decryptions have completed. If one of them fails, tls_do_decryption
will return -EBADMSG and tls_decrypt_sg jumps to the error path,
releasing all the pages. But the pages have been passed to the async
callback, and have already been released by tls_decrypt_done.
The only true async case is when crypto_aead_decrypt returns
-EINPROGRESS. With -EBUSY, we already waited so we can tell
tls_sw_recvmsg that the data is available for immediate copy, but we
need to notify tls_decrypt_sg (via the new ->async_done flag) that the
memory has already been released.
Unlike Intel's Enhanced IBRS feature, AMD's Automatic IBRS does not
provide protection to processes running at CPL3/user mode, see section
"Extended Feature Enable Register (EFER)" in the APM v2 at
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/attachment.cgi?id=304652
Explicitly enable STIBP to protect against cross-thread CPL3
branch target injections on systems with Automatic IBRS enabled.
Also update the relevant documentation.
Fixes: e7862eda309e ("x86/cpu: Support AMD Automatic IBRS") Reported-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230720194727.67022-1-kim.phillips@amd.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Currently when PCI error is detected, I/O is aborted manually through the
ABORT IOCB mechanism which is not guaranteed to succeed.
Instead, wait for the OS or system to notify driver to wind down I/O
through the pci_error_handlers api. Set eeh_busy flag to pause all traffic
and wait for I/O to drain.
Upon driver unload, purge_mbox flag is set and the heartbeat monitor thread
detects this flag and does not send the mailbox command down to FW with a
debug message "Error detected: purge[1] eeh[0] cmd=0x0, Exiting". This
being not a real error, change the debug message.
The system was under memory stress where driver was not able to allocate an
SRB to carry out error recovery of cable pull. The failure to flush causes
upper layer to start modifying scsi_cmnd. When the system frees up some
memory, the subsequent cable pull trigger another command flush. At this
point the driver access a null pointer when attempting to DMA unmap the
SGL.
Add a check to make sure commands are flush back on session tear down to
prevent the null pointer access.
Changing of [FCP|NVME] prefer flag in flash has no effect on driver. For
device that supports both FCP + NVMe over the same connection, driver
continues to connect to this device using the previous successful login
mode.
On completion of flash update, adapter will be reset. Driver will
reset the prefer flag based on setting from flash.
Disk failed to rediscover after chip reset error injection. The chip reset
happens at the time when a PLOGI is being sent. This causes a flag to be
left on which blocks the retry. Clear the blocking flag.
Currently IOCBs are allowed to push through while chip reset could be in
progress. During chip reset the outstanding_cmds array is cleared
twice. Once when any command on this array is returned as failed and
secondly when the array is initialize to zero. If a command is inserted on
to the array between these intervals, then the command will be lost. Check
for chip reset before sending IOCB.
Check the UCSI_CCI_RESET_COMPLETE complete flag before starting
another reset. Use a UCSI_SET_NOTIFICATION_ENABLE command to clear
the flag if it is set.
Signed-off-by: Christian A. Ehrhardt <lk@c--e.de> Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org> # on SM8550-QRD Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240320073927.1641788-6-lk@c--e.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Some DELL systems don't like UCSI_ACK_CC_CI commands with the
UCSI_ACK_CONNECTOR_CHANGE but not the UCSI_ACK_COMMAND_COMPLETE
bit set. The current quirk still leaves room for races because
it requires two consecutive ACK commands to be sent.
Refactor and significantly simplify the quirk to fix this:
Send a dummy command and bundle the connector change ack with the
command completion ack in a single UCSI_ACK_CC_CI command.
This removes the need to probe for the quirk.
While there define flag bits for struct ucsi_acpi->flags in ucsi_acpi.c
and don't re-use definitions from ucsi.h for struct ucsi->flags.
Fixes: f3be347ea42d ("usb: ucsi_acpi: Quirk to ack a connector change ack cmd") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian A. Ehrhardt <lk@c--e.de> Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org> # on SM8550-QRD Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240320073927.1641788-5-lk@c--e.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
If a command completes the OPM must send an ack. This applies
to unsupported commands, too.
Send the required ACK for unsupported commands.
Signed-off-by: Christian A. Ehrhardt <lk@c--e.de> Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org> # on SM8550-QRD Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240320073927.1641788-4-lk@c--e.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Suppose we sleep on the PPM lock after clearing the EVENT_PENDING
bit because the thread for another connector is executing a command.
In this case the command completion of the other command will still
report the connector change for our connector.
Clear the EVENT_PENDING bit under the PPM lock to avoid another
useless call to ucsi_handle_connector_change() in this case.
Fixes: c9aed03a0a68 ("usb: ucsi: Add missing ppm_lock") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian A. Ehrhardt <lk@c--e.de> Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org> # on SM8550-QRD Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240320073927.1641788-2-lk@c--e.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Added functionality to exit from L1 state by device initiation
using remote wakeup signaling, in case when function driver queuing
request while core in L1 state.
Added exiting from the clock gating mode on USB Reset Detect interrupt
if core in the clock gating mode.
Added new condition to check core in clock gating mode or no.
Fixed ISOC completion flow in DDMA mode. Added isoc
descriptor actual length value and update urb's start_frame
value.
Fixed initialization of ISOC DMA descriptors flow.
Fixes: 56f5b1cff22a ("staging: Core files for the DWC2 driver") Fixes: 20f2eb9c4cf8 ("staging: dwc2: add microframe scheduler from downstream Pi kernel") Fixes: c17b337c1ea4 ("usb: dwc2: host: program descriptor for next frame") Fixes: dc4c76e7b22c ("staging: HCD descriptor DMA support for the DWC2 driver") Fixes: 762d3a1a9cd7 ("usb: dwc2: host: process all completed urbs") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Minas Harutyunyan <Minas.Harutyunyan@synopsys.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a8b1e1711cc6cabfb45d92ede12e35445c66f06c.1708944698.git.Minas.Harutyunyan@synopsys.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Commit 3cc2ffe5c16d ("scsi: sd: Differentiate system and runtime start/stop
management") introduced the manage_system_start_stop scsi_device flag to
allow libata to indicate to the SCSI disk driver that nothing should be
done when resuming a disk on system resume. This change turned the
execution of sd_resume() into a no-op for ATA devices on system
resume. While this solved deadlock issues during device resume, this change
also wrongly removed the execution of opal_unlock_from_suspend(). As a
result, devices with TCG OPAL locking enabled remain locked and
inaccessible after a system resume from sleep.
To fix this issue, introduce the SCSI driver resume method and implement it
with the sd_resume() function calling opal_unlock_from_suspend(). The
former sd_resume() function is renamed to sd_resume_common() and modified
to call the new sd_resume() function. For non-ATA devices, this result in
no functional changes.
In order for libata to explicitly execute sd_resume() when a device is
resumed during system restart, the function scsi_resume_device() is
introduced. libata calls this function from the revalidation work executed
on devie resume, a state that is indicated with the new device flag
ATA_DFLAG_RESUMING. Doing so, locked TCG OPAL enabled devices are unlocked
on resume, allowing normal operation.
The show and store callback routines for the "disable" sysfs attribute
file in port.c acquire the device lock for the port's parent hub
device. This can cause problems if another process has locked the hub
to remove it or change its configuration:
Removing the hub or changing its configuration requires the
hub interface to be removed, which requires the port device
to be removed, and device_del() waits until all outstanding
sysfs attribute callbacks for the ports have returned. The
lock can't be released until then.
But the disable_show() or disable_store() routine can't return
until after it has acquired the lock.
The resulting deadlock can be avoided by calling
sysfs_break_active_protection(). This will cause the sysfs core not
to wait for the attribute's callback routine to return, allowing the
removal to proceed. The disadvantage is that after making this call,
there is no guarantee that the hub structure won't be deallocated at
any moment. To prevent this, we have to acquire a reference to it
first by calling hub_get().
Create hub_get() and hub_put() routines to encapsulate the kref_get()
and kref_put() calls in hub.c. The new routines will be used by the
next patch in this series.
The m.u.component_create.pid field is for debugging and in the mainline
kernel it's not used anything. However, it still needs to be set to
something to prevent disclosing uninitialized stack data. Set it to
zero.
Fixes: 7b3ad5abf027 ("staging: Import the BCM2835 MMAL-based V4L2 camera driver.") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2d972847-9ebd-481b-b6f9-af390f5aabd3@moroto.mountain Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
gcc-14 warns about this strncpy() that results in a non-terminated
string for an overflow:
In file included from include/linux/string.h:369,
from drivers/staging/vc04_services/vchiq-mmal/mmal-vchiq.c:20:
In function 'strncpy',
inlined from 'create_component' at drivers/staging/vc04_services/vchiq-mmal/mmal-vchiq.c:940:2:
include/linux/fortify-string.h:108:33: error: '__builtin_strncpy' specified bound 128 equals destination size [-Werror=stringop-truncation]
Change it to strscpy_pad(), which produces a properly terminated and
zero-padded string.
Commit fc663711b944 ("scsi: core: Remove the /proc/scsi/${proc_name}
directory earlier") fixed a bug related to modules loading/unloading, by
adding a call to scsi_proc_hostdir_rm() on scsi_remove_host(). But that led
to a potential duplicate call to the hostdir_rm() routine, since it's also
called from scsi_host_dev_release(). That triggered a regression report,
which was then fixed by commit be03df3d4bfe ("scsi: core: Fix a procfs host
directory removal regression"). The fix just dropped the hostdir_rm() call
from dev_release().
But it happens that this proc directory is created on scsi_host_alloc(),
and that function "pairs" with scsi_host_dev_release(), while
scsi_remove_host() pairs with scsi_add_host(). In other words, it seems the
reason for removing the proc directory on dev_release() was meant to cover
cases in which a SCSI host structure was allocated, but the call to
scsi_add_host() didn't happen. And that pattern happens to exist in some
error paths, for example.
Syzkaller causes that by using USB raw gadget device, error'ing on
usb-storage driver, at usb_stor_probe2(). By checking that path, we can see
that the BadDevice label leads to a scsi_host_put() after a SCSI host
allocation, but there's no call to scsi_add_host() in such path. That leads
to messages like this in dmesg (and a leak of the SCSI host proc
structure):
usb-storage 4-1:87.51: USB Mass Storage device detected
proc_dir_entry 'scsi/usb-storage' already registered
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 3519 at fs/proc/generic.c:377 proc_register+0x347/0x4e0 fs/proc/generic.c:376
The proper fix seems to still call scsi_proc_hostdir_rm() on dev_release(),
but guard that with the state check for SHOST_CREATED; there is even a
comment in scsi_host_dev_release() detailing that: such conditional is
meant for cases where the SCSI host was allocated but there was no calls to
{add,remove}_host(), like the usb-storage case.
This is what we propose here and with that, the error path of usb-storage
does not trigger the warning anymore.
Reported-by: syzbot+c645abf505ed21f931b5@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: be03df3d4bfe ("scsi: core: Fix a procfs host directory removal regression") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Cc: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240313113006.2834799-1-gpiccoli@igalia.com Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The dreamcastcard->timer could schedule the spu_dma_work and the
spu_dma_work could also arm the dreamcastcard->timer.
When the snd_pcm_substream is closing, the aica_channel will be
deallocated. But it could still be dereferenced in the worker
thread. The reason is that del_timer() will return directly
regardless of whether the timer handler is running or not and
the worker could be rescheduled in the timer handler. As a result,
the UAF bug will happen. The racy situation is shown below:
In order to mitigate this bug and other possible corner cases,
call mod_timer() conditionally in run_spu_dma(), then implement
PCM sync_stop op to cancel both the timer and worker. The sync_stop
op will be called from PCM core appropriately when needed.
Fixes: 198de43d758c ("[ALSA] Add ALSA support for the SEGA Dreamcast PCM device") Suggested-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn>
Message-ID: <20240326094238.95442-1-duoming@zju.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
We called of_platform_populate() in .probe() so call the
cleanup function of_platform_depopulate() in .remove().
Get rid of the now unnnecessary dwc3_ti_remove_core().
Without this, module re-load doesn't work properly.
Rename dwc3_data to dwc3_am62 to make it consistent with other
glue drivers, it's clearer that this is am62's specific.
While there, do the same for data variable.
In the scenario of entering hibernation with udisk in the system, if the
udisk was gone or resume fail in the thaw phase of hibernation. Its state
will be set to NOTATTACHED. At this point, usb_hub_wq was already freezed
and can't not handle disconnect event. Next, in the poweroff phase of
hibernation, SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE SCSI command will be sent to this udisk
when poweroff this scsi device, which will cause uas_submit_urbs to be
called to submit URB for sense/data/cmd pipe. However, these URBs will
submit fail as device was set to NOTATTACHED state. Then, uas_submit_urbs
will return a value SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY to the caller. That will lead
the SCSI layer go into an ugly loop and system fail to go into hibernation.
On the other hand, when we specially check for -ENODEV in function
uas_queuecommand_lck, returning DID_ERROR to SCSI layer will cause device
poweroff fail and system shutdown instead of entering hibernation.
To fix this issue, let uas_submit_urbs to return original generic error
when submitting URB failed. At the same time, we need to translate -ENODEV
to DID_NOT_CONNECT for the SCSI layer.
wdm_read() cannot race with itself. However, in
service_outstanding_interrupt() it can race with the
workqueue, which can be triggered by error handling.
Hence we need to make sure that the WDM_RESPONDING
flag is not just only set but tested.
hci_cmd_sync_cancel_sync shall check the error passed to it since it
will be propagated using req_result which is __u32 it needs to be
properly set to a positive value if it was passed as negative othertise
IS_ERR will not trigger as -(errno) would be converted to a positive
value.
Fixes: 63298d6e752f ("Bluetooth: hci_core: Cancel request on command timeout") Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com> Reported-and-tested-by: Thorsten Leemhuis <linux@leemhuis.info> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/08275279-7462-4f4a-a0ee-8aa015f829bc@leemhuis.info/ Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Originally, with strict in order execution, we could complete execution
only when the queue was empty. Preempt-to-busy allows replacement of an
active request that may complete before the preemption is processed by
HW. If that happens, the request is retired from the queue, but the
queue_priority_hint remains set, preventing direct submission until
after the next CS interrupt is processed.
This preempt-to-busy race can be triggered by the heartbeat, which will
also act as the power-management barrier and upon completion allow us to
idle the HW. We may process the completion of the heartbeat, and begin
parking the engine before the CS event that restores the
queue_priority_hint, causing us to fail the assertion that it is MIN.
It is necessary for the queue_priority_hint to be lower than the next
request submission upon waking up, as we rely on the hint to decide when
to kick the tasklet to submit that first request.
Fixes: 22b7a426bbe1 ("drm/i915/execlists: Preempt-to-busy") Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/intel/issues/10154 Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Janusz Krzysztofik <janusz.krzysztofik@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mika Kuoppala <mika.kuoppala@linux.intel.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.4+ Reviewed-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20240318135906.716055-2-janusz.krzysztofik@linux.intel.com
(cherry picked from commit 98850e96cf811dc2d0a7d0af491caff9f5d49c1e) Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The driver creates /sys/kernel/debug/dri/0/mob_ttm even when the
corresponding ttm_resource_manager is not allocated.
This leads to a crash when trying to read from this file.
Add a check to create mob_ttm, system_mob_ttm, and gmr_ttm debug file
only when the corresponding ttm_resource_manager is allocated.
The kcalloc() in nouveau_dmem_evict_chunk() will return null if
the physical memory has run out. As a result, if we dereference
src_pfns, dst_pfns or dma_addrs, the null pointer dereference bugs
will happen.
Moreover, the GPU is going away. If the kcalloc() fails, we could not
evict all pages mapping a chunk. So this patch adds a __GFP_NOFAIL
flag in kcalloc().
Finally, as there is no need to have physically contiguous memory,
this patch switches kcalloc() to kvcalloc() in order to avoid
failing allocations.
The issue occurs when the devfreq cooling device uses the EM power model
and the get_real_power() callback is provided by the driver.
The EM power table is sorted ascending，can't index the table by cooling
device state，so convert cooling state to performance state by
dfc->max_state - dfc->capped_state.
Fixes: 615510fe13bd ("thermal: devfreq_cooling: remove old power model and use EM") Cc: 5.11+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.11+ Signed-off-by: Ye Zhang <ye.zhang@rock-chips.com> Reviewed-by: Dhruva Gole <d-gole@ti.com> Reviewed-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Partial zone append completions cannot be supported as there is no
guarantees that the fragmented data will be written sequentially in the
same manner as with a full command. Commit 748dc0b65ec2 ("block: fix
partial zone append completion handling in req_bio_endio()") changed
req_bio_endio() to always advance a partially failed BIO by its full
length, but this can lead to incorrect accounting. So revert this
change and let low level device drivers handle this case by always
failing completely zone append operations. With this revert, users will
still see an IO error for a partially completed zone append BIO.
Fixes: 748dc0b65ec2 ("block: fix partial zone append completion handling in req_bio_endio()") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240328004409.594888-2-dlemoal@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Commit 4d0c8d0aef63 ("mmc: core: Use mrq.sbc in close-ended ffu") assigns
prev_idata = idatas[i - 1], but doesn't check that the iterator i is
greater than zero. Let's fix this by adding a check.
Commit 4d0c8d0aef63 ("mmc: core: Use mrq.sbc in close-ended ffu") adds
flags uint to struct mmc_blk_ioc_data, but it does not get initialized for
RPMB ioctls which now fails.
Let's fix this by always initializing the struct and flags to zero.
Fixes: 4d0c8d0aef63 ("mmc: core: Use mrq.sbc in close-ended ffu") Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218587 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231129092535.3278-1-avri.altman@wdc.com/ Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mikko Rapeli <mikko.rapeli@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Avri Altman <avri.altman@wdc.com> Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Tested-by: Francesco Dolcini <francesco.dolcini@toradex.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240313133744.2405325-1-mikko.rapeli@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
"PM runtime functions" was been added in sdhci-omap driver in commit f433e8aac6b9 ("mmc: sdhci-omap: Implement PM runtime functions") along
with "card power off and enable aggressive PM" in commit 3edf588e7fe0
("mmc: sdhci-omap: Allow SDIO card power off and enable aggressive PM").
Since then, the sdhci-omap driver doesn't work using mmc-hs200 mode
due to the tuning values being lost during a pm transition.
As for the sdhci_am654 driver, request a new tuning sequence before
suspend (sdhci_omap_runtime_suspend()), otherwise the device will
trigger cache flush error:
After the linked LLVM change, the build fails with
CONFIG_LD_ORPHAN_WARN_LEVEL="error", which happens with allmodconfig:
ld.lld: error: vmlinux.a(init/main.o):(.hexagon.attributes) is being placed in '.hexagon.attributes'
Handle the attributes section in a similar manner as arm and riscv by
adding it after the primary ELF_DETAILS grouping in vmlinux.lds.S, which
fixes the error.
In NOMMU kernel the value of linux_binprm::p is the offset inside the
temporary program arguments array maintained in separate pages in the
linux_binprm::page. linux_binprm::exec being a copy of linux_binprm::p
thus must be adjusted when that array is copied to the user stack.
Without that adjustment the value passed by the NOMMU kernel to the ELF
program in the AT_EXECFN entry of the aux array doesn't make any sense
and it may break programs that try to access memory pointed to by that
entry.
Adjust linux_binprm::exec before the successful return from the
transfer_args_to_stack().
Since the dump_data (struct iwl_fwrt_dump_data) is a union,
it's not safe to unconditionally access and use the 'trig'
member, it might be 'desc' instead. Access it only if it's
known to be 'trig' rather than 'desc', i.e. if ini-debug
is present.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 0eb50c674a1e ("iwlwifi: yoyo: send hcmd to fw after dump collection completes.") Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com> Link: https://msgid.link/20240319100755.e2976bc58b29.I72fbd6135b3623227de53d8a2bb82776066cb72b@changeid Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When moving a station out of a VLAN and deleting the VLAN afterwards, the
fast_rx entry still holds a pointer to the VLAN's netdev, which can cause
use-after-free bugs. Fix this by immediately calling ieee80211_check_fast_rx
after the VLAN change.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: ranygh@riseup.net Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name> Link: https://msgid.link/20240316074336.40442-1-nbd@nbd.name Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Commit f4a9f219411f ("btrfs: do not delete unused block group if it may be
used soon") changed the behaviour of deleting unused block-groups on zoned
filesystems. Starting with this commit, we're using
btrfs_space_info_used() to calculate the number of used bytes in a
space_info. But btrfs_space_info_used() also accounts
btrfs_space_info::bytes_zone_unusable as used bytes.
So if a block group is 100% zone_unusable it is skipped from the deletion
step.
In order not to skip fully zone_unusable block-groups, also check if the
block-group has bytes left that can be used on a zoned filesystem.
Fixes: f4a9f219411f ("btrfs: do not delete unused block group if it may be used soon") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1+ Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The pure EFI stub entry point does not take a struct boot_params from
the boot loader, but creates it from scratch, and populates only the
fields that still have meaning in this context (command line, initrd
base and size, etc)
The original mixed mode implementation used the EFI handover protocol
instead, where the boot loader (i.e., GRUB) populates a boot_params
struct and passes it to a special Linux specific EFI entry point that
takes the boot_params pointer as its third argument.
When the new mixed mode implementation was introduced, using a special
32-bit PE entrypoint in the 64-bit kernel, it adopted the pure approach,
and relied on the EFI stub to create the struct boot_params. This is
preferred because it makes the bootloader side much easier to implement,
as it does not need any x86-specific knowledge on how struct boot_params
and struct setup_header are put together. This mixed mode implementation
was adopted by systemd-boot version 252 and later.
When commit
e2ab9eab324c ("x86/boot/compressed: Move 32-bit entrypoint code into .text section")
refactored this code and moved it out of head_64.S, the fact that ESI
was populated with the address of the base of the image was overlooked,
and to simplify the code flow, ESI is now zeroed and stored to memory
unconditionally in shared code, so that the NULL-ness of that variable
can still be used later to determine which mixed mode boot protocol is
in use.
With ESI pointing to the base of the image, it can serve as a struct
boot_params pointer for startup_32(), which only accesses the init_data
and kernel_alignment fields (and the scratch field as a temporary
stack). Zeroing ESI means that those accesses produce garbage now, even
though things appear to work if the first page of memory happens to be
zeroed, and the region right before LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR (== 16 MiB)
happens to be free.
The solution is to pass a special, temporary struct boot_params to
startup_32() via ESI, one that is sufficient for getting it to create
the page tables correctly and is discarded right after. This involves
setting a minimal alignment of 4k, only to get the statically allocated
page tables line up correctly, and setting init_size to the executable
image size (_end - startup_32). This ensures that the page tables are
covered by the static footprint of the PE image.
Given that EFI boot no longer calls the decompressor and no longer pads
the image to permit the decompressor to execute in place, the same
temporary struct boot_params should be used in the EFI handover protocol
based mixed mode implementation as well, to prevent the page tables from
being placed outside of allocated memory.
Zi Yan [Wed, 6 Mar 2024 15:52:17 +0000 (10:52 -0500)]
mm/migrate: set swap entry values of THP tail pages properly.
The tail pages in a THP can have swap entry information stored in their
private field. When migrating to a new page, all tail pages of the new
page need to update ->private to avoid future data corruption.
This fix is stable-only, since after commit 07e09c483cbe ("mm/huge_memory:
work on folio->swap instead of page->private when splitting folio"),
subpages of a swapcached THP no longer requires the maintenance.
Adding THPs to the swapcache was introduced in commit 38d8b4e6bdc87 ("mm, THP, swap: delay splitting THP during swap out"),
where each subpage of a THP added to the swapcache had its own swapcache
entry and required the ->private field to point to the correct swapcache
entry. Later, when THP migration functionality was implemented in commit 616b8371539a6 ("mm: thp: enable thp migration in generic path"),
it initially did not handle the subpages of swapcached THPs, failing to
update their ->private fields or replace the subpage pointers in the
swapcache. Subsequently, commit e71769ae5260 ("mm: enable thp migration
for shmem thp") addressed the swapcache update aspect. This patch fixes
the update of subpage ->private fields.
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/1707814102-22682-1-git-send-email-quic_charante@quicinc.com/ Fixes: 616b8371539a ("mm: thp: enable thp migration in generic path") Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reported-and-tested-by: Charan Teja Kalla <quic_charante@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The early startup code executes from a 1:1 mapping of memory, which
differs from the mapping that the code was linked and/or relocated to
run at. The latter mapping is not active yet at this point, and so
symbol references that rely on it will fault.
Given that the core kernel is built without -fPIC, symbol references are
typically emitted as absolute, and so any such references occuring in
the early startup code will therefore crash the kernel.
While an attempt was made to work around this for the early SEV/SME
startup code, by forcing RIP-relative addressing for certain global
SEV/SME variables via inline assembly (see snp_cpuid_get_table() for
example), RIP-relative addressing must be pervasively enforced for
SEV/SME global variables when accessed prior to page table fixups.
__startup_64() already handles this issue for select non-SEV/SME global
variables using fixup_pointer(), which adjusts the pointer relative to a
`physaddr` argument. To avoid having to pass around this `physaddr`
argument across all functions needing to apply pointer fixups, introduce
a macro RIP_RELATIVE_REF() which generates a RIP-relative reference to
a given global variable. It is used where necessary to force
RIP-relative accesses to global variables.
For backporting purposes, this patch makes no attempt at cleaning up
other occurrences of this pattern, involving either inline asm or
fixup_pointer(). Those will be addressed later.
[ bp: Call it "rip_rel_ref" everywhere like other code shortens
"rIP-relative reference" and make the asm wrapper __always_inline. ]
It will be used in different checks in future changes. Export it directly
and provide accessor functions and stubs so this can be used in general
code when CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_CC_PLATFORM is not set.
The eventfd_ctx trigger pointer of the vfio_fsl_mc_irq object is
initially NULL and may become NULL if the user sets the trigger
eventfd to -1. The interrupt handler itself is guaranteed that
trigger is always valid between request_irq() and free_irq(), but
the loopback testing mechanisms to invoke the handler function
need to test the trigger. The triggering and setting ioctl paths
both make use of igate and are therefore mutually exclusive.
The vfio-fsl-mc driver does not make use of irqfds, nor does it
support any sort of masking operations, therefore unlike vfio-pci
and vfio-platform, the flow can remain essentially unchanged.
Cc: Diana Craciun <diana.craciun@oss.nxp.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: cc0ee20bd969 ("vfio/fsl-mc: trigger an interrupt via eventfd") Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240308230557.805580-8-alex.williamson@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The vfio-platform SET_IRQS ioctl currently allows loopback triggering of
an interrupt before a signaling eventfd has been configured by the user,
which thereby allows a NULL pointer dereference.
Rather than register the IRQ relative to a valid trigger, register all
IRQs in a disabled state in the device open path. This allows mask
operations on the IRQ to nest within the overall enable state governed
by a valid eventfd signal. This decouples @masked, protected by the
@locked spinlock from @trigger, protected via the @igate mutex.
In doing so, it's guaranteed that changes to @trigger cannot race the
IRQ handlers because the IRQ handler is synchronously disabled before
modifying the trigger, and loopback triggering of the IRQ via ioctl is
safe due to serialization with trigger changes via igate.
For compatibility, request_irq() failures are maintained to be local to
the SET_IRQS ioctl rather than a fatal error in the open device path.
This allows, for example, a userspace driver with polling mode support
to continue to work regardless of moving the request_irq() call site.
This necessarily blocks all SET_IRQS access to the failed index.
Cc: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: 57f972e2b341 ("vfio/platform: trigger an interrupt via eventfd") Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240308230557.805580-7-alex.williamson@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
A vulnerability exists where the eventfd for INTx signaling can be
deconfigured, which unregisters the IRQ handler but still allows
eventfds to be signaled with a NULL context through the SET_IRQS ioctl
or through unmask irqfd if the device interrupt is pending.
Ideally this could be solved with some additional locking; the igate
mutex serializes the ioctl and config space accesses, and the interrupt
handler is unregistered relative to the trigger, but the irqfd path
runs asynchronous to those. The igate mutex cannot be acquired from the
atomic context of the eventfd wake function. Disabling the irqfd
relative to the eventfd registration is potentially incompatible with
existing userspace.
As a result, the solution implemented here moves configuration of the
INTx interrupt handler to track the lifetime of the INTx context object
and irq_type configuration, rather than registration of a particular
trigger eventfd. Synchronization is added between the ioctl path and
eventfd_signal() wrapper such that the eventfd trigger can be
dynamically updated relative to in-flight interrupts or irqfd callbacks.
In order to synchronize changes that can affect the thread callback,
introduce an interface to force a flush of the inject workqueue. The
irqfd pointer is only valid under spinlock, but the workqueue cannot
be flushed under spinlock. Therefore the flush work for the irqfd is
queued under spinlock. The vfio_irqfd_cleanup_wq workqueue is re-used
for queuing this work such that flushing the workqueue is also ordered
relative to shutdown.
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240308230557.805580-4-alex.williamson@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Currently for devices requiring masking at the irqchip for INTx, ie.
devices without DisINTx support, the IRQ is enabled in request_irq()
and subsequently disabled as necessary to align with the masked status
flag. This presents a window where the interrupt could fire between
these events, resulting in the IRQ incrementing the disable depth twice.
This would be unrecoverable for a user since the masked flag prevents
nested enables through vfio.
Instead, invert the logic using IRQF_NO_AUTOEN such that exclusive INTx
is never auto-enabled, then unmask as required.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: 89e1f7d4c66d ("vfio: Add PCI device driver") Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240308230557.805580-2-alex.williamson@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The test counter 'test_cnt' should not be returned in diag.sh, e.g. what
if only the 4th test fail? Will do 'exit 4' which is 'exit ${KSFT_SKIP}',
the whole test will be marked as skipped instead of 'failed'!
So we should do ret=${KSFT_FAIL} instead.
Fixes: df62f2ec3df6 ("selftests/mptcp: add diag interface tests") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 42fb6cddec3b ("selftests: mptcp: more stable diag tests") Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <tanggeliang@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Chuck reported [1] an IO hang problem on NFS exports that reside on SATA
devices and bisected to commit 615939a2ae73 ("blk-mq: defer to the normal
submission path for post-flush requests").
We analysed the IO hang problem, found there are two postflush requests
waiting for each other.
The first postflush request completed the REQ_FSEQ_DATA sequence, so go to
the REQ_FSEQ_POSTFLUSH sequence and added in the flush pending list, but
failed to blk_kick_flush() because of the second postflush request which
is inflight waiting in scheduler queue.
The second postflush waiting in scheduler queue can't be dispatched because
the first postflush hasn't released scheduler resource even though it has
completed by itself.
Fix it by releasing scheduler resource when the first postflush request
completed, so the second postflush can be dispatched and completed, then
make blk_kick_flush() succeed.
While at it, remove the check for e->ops.finish_request, as all
schedulers set that. Reaffirm this requirement by adding a WARN_ON_ONCE()
at scheduler registration time, just like we do for insert_requests and
dispatch_request.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/20230819031206.2744005-1-chengming.zhou@linux.dev/ Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202308172100.8ce4b853-oliver.sang@intel.com Fixes: 615939a2ae73 ("blk-mq: defer to the normal submission path for post-flush requests") Reported-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com> Tested-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230813152325.3017343-1-chengming.zhou@linux.dev
[axboe: folded in incremental fix and added tags] Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
[bvanassche: changed RQF_USE_SCHED into RQF_ELVPRIV; restored the
finish_request pointer check before calling finish_request and removed
the new warning from the elevator code. This patch fixes an I/O hang
when submitting a REQ_FUA request to a request queue for a zoned block
device for which FUA has been disabled (QUEUE_FLAG_FUA is not set).] Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When about to transmit the function imx_uart_start_tx is called and in
some RS485 configurations this function will call imx_uart_stop_rx. The
problem is that imx_uart_stop_rx will enable loopback in order to
release the RS485 bus, but when loopback is enabled transmitted data
will just be looped to RX.
This patch fixes the above problem by not enabling loopback when about
to transmit.
This driver now works well when used for RS485 half duplex master
configurations.
Fixes: 79d0224f6bf2 ("tty: serial: imx: Handle RS485 DE signal active high") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Rickard x Andersson <rickaran@axis.com> Tested-by: Christoph Niedermaier <cniedermaier@dh-electronics.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240221115304.509811-1-rickaran@axis.com Signed-off-by: Christoph Niedermaier <cniedermaier@dh-electronics.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
22e8e19 has introduced a regression in the imgchip->pwm_clk lookup, whereas
the clock name has also been renamed to "imgchip". This causes the driver
failing to load:
[ 0.546905] img-pwm 18101300.pwm: failed to get imgchip clock
[ 0.553418] img-pwm: probe of 18101300.pwm failed with error -2
Fix this lookup by reverting the clock name back to "pwm".
Check if get_next_variable() is actually valid pointer before
calling it. In kdump kernel this method is set to NULL that causes
panic during the kexec-ed kernel boot.
Commit 672365477ae8 ("x86/fpu: Update XFD state where required") and
commit 8bf26758ca96 ("x86/fpu: Add XFD state to fpstate") introduced a
per CPU variable xfd_state to keep the MSR_IA32_XFD value cached, in
order to avoid unnecessary writes to the MSR.
On CPU hotplug MSR_IA32_XFD is reset to the init_fpstate.xfd, which
wipes out any stale state. But the per CPU cached xfd value is not
reset, which brings them out of sync.
As a consequence a subsequent xfd_update_state() might fail to update
the MSR which in turn can result in XRSTOR raising a #NM in kernel
space, which crashes the kernel.
To fix this, introduce xfd_set_state() to write xfd_state together
with MSR_IA32_XFD, and use it in all places that set MSR_IA32_XFD.
Fixes: 672365477ae8 ("x86/fpu: Update XFD state where required") Signed-off-by: Adamos Ttofari <attofari@amazon.de> Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240322230439.456571-1-chang.seok.bae@intel.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230511152818.13839-1-attofari@amazon.de Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Following warning is sometimes observed while booting my servers:
[ 3.594838] DMA: preallocated 4096 KiB GFP_KERNEL pool for atomic allocations
[ 3.602918] swapper/0: page allocation failure: order:10, mode:0xcc1(GFP_KERNEL|GFP_DMA), nodemask=(null),cpuset=/,mems_allowed=0-1
...
[ 3.851862] DMA: preallocated 1024 KiB GFP_KERNEL|GFP_DMA pool for atomic allocation
If 'nokaslr' boot option is set, the warning always happens.
On x86, ZONE_DMA is small zone at the first 16MB of physical address
space. When this problem happens, most of that space seems to be used by
decompressed kernel. Thereby, there is not enough space at DMA_ZONE to
meet the request of DMA pool allocation.
The commit 2f77465b05b1 ("x86/efistub: Avoid placing the kernel below
LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR") tried to fix this problem by introducing lower
bound of allocation.
But the fix is not complete.
efi_random_alloc() allocates pages by following steps.
1. Count total available slots ('total_slots')
2. Select a slot ('target_slot') to allocate randomly
3. Calculate a starting address ('target') to be included target_slot
4. Allocate pages, which starting address is 'target'
In step 1, 'alloc_min' is used to offset the starting address of memory
chunk. But in step 3 'alloc_min' is not considered at all. As the
result, 'target' can be miscalculated and become lower than 'alloc_min'.
When KASLR is disabled, 'target_slot' is always 0 and the problem
happens everytime if the EFI memory map of the system meets the
condition.
Fix this problem by calculating 'target' considering 'alloc_min'.
Read from an unsafe address with copy_from_kernel_nofault() in
arch_adjust_kprobe_addr() because this function is used before checking
the address is in text or not. Syzcaller bot found a bug and reported
the case if user specifies inaccessible data area,
arch_adjust_kprobe_addr() will cause a kernel panic.
RZ/G2L interrupt chips require that the interrupt is masked before changing
the NMI, IRQ, TINT interrupt settings. Aside of that, after setting an edge
trigger type it is required to clear the interrupt status register in order
to avoid spurious interrupts.
The current implementation fails to do either of that and therefore is
prone to generate spurious interrupts when setting the trigger type.
Address this by:
- Ensuring that the interrupt is masked at the chip level across the
update for the TINT chip
- Clearing the interrupt status register after updating the trigger mode
for edge type interrupts
[ tglx: Massaged changelog and reverted the spin_lock_irqsave() change as
the set_type() callback is always called with interrupts disabled. ]
There are 2 TITSR registers available on the IA55 interrupt controller.
Add a macro that retrieves the TITSR register offset based on it's
index. This macro is useful in when adding suspend/resume support so both
TITSR registers can be accessed in a for loop.
The irq_eoi() callback of the RZ/G2L interrupt chip clears the relevant
interrupt cause bit in the TSCR register by writing to it.
This write is not sufficient because the write is posted and therefore not
guaranteed to immediately clear the bit. Due to that delay the CPU can
raise the just handled interrupt again.
Prevent this by reading the register back which causes the posted write to
be flushed to the hardware before the read completes.
console_trylock_spinning() may takeover the console lock from a
schedulable context. Update @console_may_schedule to make sure it
reflects a trylock acquire.
Reported-by: Mukesh Ojha <quic_mojha@quicinc.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240222090538.23017-1-quic_mojha@quicinc.com Fixes: dbdda842fe96 ("printk: Add console owner and waiter logic to load balance console writes") Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Mukesh Ojha <quic_mojha@quicinc.com> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/875xybmo2z.fsf@jogness.linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The swiotlb does not support a mapping size > swiotlb_max_mapping_size().
On the other hand, with a 64KB PAGE_SIZE configuration, it's observed that
an NVME device can map a size between 300KB~512KB, which certainly failed
the swiotlb mappings, though the default pool of swiotlb has many slots:
systemd[1]: Started Journal Service.
=> nvme 0000:00:01.0: swiotlb buffer is full (sz: 327680 bytes), total 32768 (slots), used 32 (slots)
note: journal-offline[392] exited with irqs disabled
note: journal-offline[392] exited with preempt_count 1
Since untrusted devices might go down the swiotlb pathway with dma-iommu,
these devices should not map a size larger than swiotlb_max_mapping_size.
To fix this bug, add iommu_dma_max_mapping_size() for untrusted devices to
take into account swiotlb_max_mapping_size() v.s. iova_rcache_range() from
the iommu_dma_opt_mapping_size().
Fixes: 82612d66d51d ("iommu: Allow the dma-iommu api to use bounce buffers") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ee51a3a5c32cf885b18f6416171802669f4a718a.1707851466.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
[will: Drop redundant is_swiotlb_active(dev) check] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com> Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Nicolin reports that swiotlb buffer allocations fail for an NVME device
behind an IOMMU using 64KiB pages. This is because we end up with a
minimum allocation alignment of 64KiB (for the IOMMU to map the buffer
safely) but a minimum DMA alignment mask corresponding to a 4KiB NVME
page (i.e. preserving the 4KiB page offset from the original allocation).
If the original address is not 4KiB-aligned, the allocation will fail
because swiotlb_search_pool_area() erroneously compares these unmasked
bits with the 64KiB-aligned candidate allocation.
Tweak swiotlb_search_pool_area() so that the DMA alignment mask is
reduced based on the required alignment of the allocation.
Fixes: 82612d66d51d ("iommu: Allow the dma-iommu api to use bounce buffers") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/cover.1707851466.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com Reported-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com> Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Patch series "minmax: Relax type checks in min() and max()", v4.
The min() (etc) functions in minmax.h require that the arguments have
exactly the same types.
However when the type check fails, rather than look at the types and fix
the type of a variable/constant, everyone seems to jump on min_t(). In
reality min_t() ought to be rare - when something unusual is being done,
not normality.
The orginal min() (added in 2.4.9) replaced several inline functions and
included the type - so matched the implicit casting of the function call.
This was renamed min_t() in 2.4.10 and the current min() added. There is
no actual indication that the conversion of negatve values to large
unsigned values has ever been an actual problem.
A quick grep shows 5734 min() and 4597 min_t(). Having the casts on
almost half of the calls shows that something is clearly wrong.
If the wrong type is picked (and it is far too easy to pick the type of
the result instead of the larger input) then significant bits can get
discarded.
Pretty much the worst example is in the derived clamp_val(), consider:
unsigned char x = 200u;
y = clamp_val(x, 10u, 300u);
I also suspect that many of the min_t(u16, ...) are actually wrong. For
example copy_data() in printk_ringbuffer.c contains:
data_size = min_t(u16, buf_size, len);
Here buf_size is 'unsigned int' and len 'u16', pass a 64k buffer (can you
prove that doesn't happen?) and no data is returned. Apparantly it did -
and has since been fixed.
The only reason that most of the min_t() are 'fine' is that pretty much
all the values in the kernel are between 0 and INT_MAX.
Patch 1 adds umin(), this uses integer promotions to convert both
arguments to 'unsigned long long'. It can be used to compare a signed
type that is known to contain a non-negative value with an unsigned type.
The compiler typically optimises it all away. Added first so that it can
be referred to in patch 2.
Patch 2 replaces the 'same type' check with a 'same signedness' one. This
makes min(unsigned_int_var, sizeof()) be ok. The error message is also
improved and will contain the expanded form of both arguments (useful for
seeing how constants are defined).
Patch 3 just fixes some whitespace.
Patch 4 allows comparisons of 'unsigned char' and 'unsigned short' to
signed types. The integer promotion rules convert them both to 'signed
int' prior to the comparison so they can never cause a negative value be
converted to a large positive one.
Patch 5 (rewritted for v4) allows comparisons of unsigned values against
non-negative constant integer expressions. This makes
min(unsigned_int_var, 4) be ok.
The only common case that is still errored is the comparison of signed
values against unsigned constant integer expressions below __INT_MAX__.
Typcally min(int_val, sizeof (foo)), the real fix for this is casting the
constant: min(int_var, (int)sizeof (foo)).
With all the patches applied pretty much all the min_t() could be replaced
by min(), and most of the rest by umin(). However they all need careful
inspection due to code like:
sz = min_t(unsigned char, sz - 1, LIM - 1) + 1;
which converts 0 to LIM.
This patch (of 6):
umin() and umax() can be used when min()/max() errors a signed v unsigned
compare when the signed value is known to be non-negative.
Unlike min_t(some_unsigned_type, a, b) umin() will never mask off high
bits if an inappropriate type is selected.
The '+ 0u + 0ul + 0ull' may look strange.
The '+ 0u' is needed for 'signed int' on 64bit systems.
The '+ 0ul' is needed for 'signed long' on 32bit systems.
The '+ 0ull' is needed for 'signed long long'.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/b97faef60ad24922b530241c5d7c933c@AcuMS.aculab.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/41d93ca827a248698ec64bf57e0c05a5@AcuMS.aculab.com Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight@aculab.com> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Stable-dep-of: 51b30ecb73b4 ("swiotlb: Fix alignment checks when both allocation and DMA masks are present") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
When a probe is registered at the trace_sys_enter() tracepoint, and that
probe changes the system call number, the old system call still gets
executed. This worked correctly until commit b6ec41346103 ("core/entry:
Report syscall correctly for trace and audit"), which removed the
re-evaluation of the syscall number after the trace point.
Restore the original semantics by re-evaluating the system call number
after trace_sys_enter().
The performance impact of this re-evaluation is minimal because it only
takes place when a trace point is active, and compared to the actual trace
point overhead the read from a cache hot variable is negligible.
Fixes: b6ec41346103 ("core/entry: Report syscall correctly for trace and audit") Signed-off-by: André Rösti <an.roesti@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240311211704.7262-1-an.roesti@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The prescaler in the "Global Timer Control Register bit assignments" is
documented to use bits [15:8], which means that the maximum prescaler
register value is 0xff.
iommu: Avoid races around default domain allocations
This fix is applicable for LTS kernel, 6.1.y. In latest kernels, this race
issue is fixed by the patch series [1] and [2]. The right thing to do here
would have been propagating these changes from latest kernel to the stable
branch, 6.1.y. However, these changes seems too intrusive to be picked for
stable branches. Hence, the fix proposed can be taken as an alternative
instead of backporting the patch series.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/0-v8-81230027b2fa+9d-iommu_all_defdom_jgg@nvidia.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/0-v5-1b99ae392328+44574-iommu_err_unwind_jgg@nvidia.com/
Issue:
A race condition is observed when arm_smmu_device_probe and
modprobe of client devices happens in parallel. This results
in the allocation of a new default domain for the iommu group
even though it was previously allocated and the respective iova
domain(iovad) was initialized. However, for this newly allocated
default domain, iovad will not be initialized. As a result, for
devices requesting dma allocations, this uninitialized iovad will
be used, thereby causing NULL pointer dereference issue.
Flow:
- During arm_smmu_device_probe, bus_iommu_probe() will be called
as part of iommu_device_register(). This results in the device probe,
__iommu_probe_device().
- When the modprobe of the client device happens in parallel, it
sets up the DMA configuration for the device using of_dma_configure_id(),
which inturn calls iommu_probe_device(). Later, default domain is
allocated and attached using iommu_alloc_default_domain() and
__iommu_attach_device() respectively. It then ends up initializing a
mapping domain(IOVA domain) and rcaches for the device via
arch_setup_dma_ops()->iommu_setup_dma_ops().
- Now, in the bus_iommu_probe() path, it again tries to allocate
a default domain via probe_alloc_default_domain(). This results in
allocating a new default domain(along with IOVA domain) via
__iommu_domain_alloc(). However, this newly allocated IOVA domain
will not be initialized.
- Now, when the same client device tries dma allocations via
iommu_dma_alloc(), it ends up accessing the rcaches of the newly
allocated IOVA domain, which is not initialized. This results
into NULL pointer dereferencing.
Fix this issue by adding a check in probe_alloc_default_domain()
to see if the iommu_group already has a default domain allocated
and initialized.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # see patch description, fix applicable only for 6.1.y Signed-off-by: Charan Teja Kalla <quic_charante@quicinc.com> Co-developed-by: Nikhil V <quic_nprakash@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Nikhil V <quic_nprakash@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Although the microphone functioned with the YC driver, it
resulted in incorrect driver usage. The Lenovo 21J2 is not a
Yellow Carp platform, but a Pink Sardine platform, which
already has an upstreamed driver.
The microphone on the Lenovo 21J2 operates correctly with the
CONFIG_SND_SOC_AMD_PS flag enabled and does not require the
quirk entry. So this patch removes the quirk entry.
Thanks to Mukunda Vijendar [1] for pointing this out.
Since we're setting the CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_BACKLOG flag on our
requests to the crypto API, crypto_aead_{encrypt,decrypt} can return
-EBUSY instead of -EINPROGRESS in valid situations. For example, when
the cryptd queue for AESNI is full (easy to trigger with an
artificially low cryptd.cryptd_max_cpu_qlen), requests will be enqueued
to the backlog but still processed. In that case, the async callback
will also be called twice: first with err == -EINPROGRESS, which it
seems we can just ignore, then with err == 0.
Compared to Sabrina's original patch this version uses the new
tls_*crypt_async_wait() helpers and converts the EBUSY to
EINPROGRESS to avoid having to modify all the error handling
paths. The handling is identical.
Fixes: a54667f6728c ("tls: Add support for encryption using async offload accelerator") Fixes: 94524d8fc965 ("net/tls: Add support for async decryption of tls records") Co-developed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net> Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/9681d1febfec295449a62300938ed2ae66983f28.1694018970.git.sd@queasysnail.net/ Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
[Srish: v2: fixed hunk failures
fixed merge-conflict in stable branch linux-6.1.y,
needs to go on top of https://lore.kernel.org/stable/20240307155930.913525-1-lee@kernel.org/] Signed-off-by: Srish Srinivasan <srish.srinivasan@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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