Cássio Gabriel [Wed, 10 Jun 2026 11:31:30 +0000 (08:31 -0300)]
ALSA: pcm: Fix unlocked state reads in read/write file ops
The PCM read/write and readv/writev file operations reject streams in
OPEN or DISCONNECTED state before accessing the configured runtime
parameters. However, each operation reads runtime->state without the
PCM stream lock.
PCM state updates are serialized by the stream lock and may occur
concurrently from IRQ context. Use a local predicate based on
snd_pcm_get_state() to take a locked state snapshot for these VFS entry
checks.
This also consolidates the duplicated OPEN and DISCONNECTED tests. The
conditions and returned errors remain unchanged.
Takashi Iwai [Tue, 9 Jun 2026 11:50:53 +0000 (13:50 +0200)]
ALSA: timer: Manage timer object with kref
So far we've tried to address UAFs in ALSA timer code by applying the
locks at various places, but the fundamental problem is that the timer
object may be released while the belonging timer instance objects are
still present and accessing to it. This patch is a more proper fix to
address that issue, namely, by refcounting and keeping the timer
object.
The basic implementation is to use kref for the refcount of the timer
object, and take/release the reference at assigning/releasing the
instance, as well as at referring from ioctls or ALSA sequencer code.
The reference from ioctl or ALSA sequencer is abstracted with
snd_timeri_timer auto-cleanup.
Note that this change assumes that the code already took the fix
commit da3039e91d1f ("ALSA: timer: Forcibly close timer instances at
closing"); otherwise the refcount may be unbalanced when the timer is
freed while slave instances are still present.
Furst Blumier [Tue, 9 Jun 2026 20:17:06 +0000 (22:17 +0200)]
ALSA: hda/realtek: Add quirk for HP 255 15.6 inch G9 Notebook PC
The HP 255 15.6 inch G9 Notebook PC (PCI SSID 103c:8a1b) uses the
ALC236 codec but lacks an entry in the quirk table, causing the kernel
to fall back to a null SSID match (103c:0000) and skip the necessary
fixup. Add a quirk entry using ALC236_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_COEFBIT2,
matching the HP 255 G8 which uses the same codec and fixup. This fixes
the mute-button LED and fixes an issue with unplugging and replugging a
headset jack not being recognized as an audio sink.
Baojun Xu [Tue, 9 Jun 2026 10:52:53 +0000 (18:52 +0800)]
ALSA: hda/tas2781: Fix device-0 reset issue and handle -EXDEV in block data processing
Fix reset for device-0: In older projects (e.g., Merino), the hardware
reset pin for the first SPI device (device-0) is ineffective, causing
initialization failures. Added a software reset sequence for device-0
to ensure proper initialization.
Handle -EXDEV correctly: When processing block data, if the data does
not belong to the current SPI device, the driver returned -EXDEV.
This error code is now ignored to allow the driver to continue iterating
through the block data and correctly calculate the total block size.
Moritz Baron [Tue, 9 Jun 2026 14:16:48 +0000 (16:16 +0200)]
ALSA: hda/realtek: Add quirk for Lenovo Yoga Pro 7 14IRH8
The Lenovo Yoga Pro 7 14IRH8 (ALC287 codec, subsystem ID 0x17aa:0x38b1)
has bass speakers on pin 0x17 that are not routed through a DAC with
volume control. This causes the bass speakers to play at full volume
regardless of the volume slider position.
Apply ALC287_FIXUP_YOGA9_14IAP7_BASS_SPK_PIN which corrects the DAC
routing for pin 0x17, enabling proper volume control. This is the same
fix used for other Yoga Pro 7 models with identical audio topology
(14APH8, 14AHP9, 14ASP10, 14IAH10).
Takashi Iwai [Tue, 9 Jun 2026 07:49:04 +0000 (09:49 +0200)]
ALSA: aloop: Drop superfluous break
At converting the spinlock to guard(), a break statement was put in
the scoped_guard block in loopback_jiffies_timer_function(), but it's
obviously superfluous (although it's harmless). Better to drop it for
avoiding confusion.
Ruoyu Wang [Sun, 7 Jun 2026 07:42:19 +0000 (15:42 +0800)]
ALSA: es18xx: check control allocation before private data setup
snd_es18xx_mixer() creates controls with snd_ctl_new1() and then stores
bookkeeping pointers or sets private_free before calling snd_ctl_add().
snd_ctl_new1() can return NULL on allocation failure, so those writes
can dereference a NULL control pointer.
Check the returned control pointers before using them and return -ENOMEM
on allocation failure.
Kyle Zeng [Sun, 7 Jun 2026 00:41:29 +0000 (17:41 -0700)]
ALSA: seq: Clear variable event pointer on read
snd_seq_read() copies a queued variable-length event header to userspace
before expanding the payload. Queued variable-length events use
SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_CHAINED internally, and data.ext.ptr points at the first
extension cell.
The read side strips SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_* bits from data.ext.len before the
copy, but it leaves data.ext.ptr untouched. A userspace sequencer client
can therefore write a direct variable event to itself and read back the
extension-cell kernel address from the returned header.
Clear the temporary header pointer before copy_to_user(). The original
queued event remains unchanged and is still passed to
snd_seq_expand_var_event(), so payload expansion keeps using the
internal chain.
Takashi Iwai [Sat, 6 Jun 2026 16:11:41 +0000 (18:11 +0200)]
ALSA: timer: Fix UAF at snd_timer_user_params()
At releasing a timer object, e.g. when a userspace timer
(CONFIG_SND_UTIMER) gets closed and snd_timer_free() is called, it
tries to detach the timer instances and release the resources.
However, it's still possible that other in-flight tasks are holding
the timer instance where the to-be-deleted timer object is associated,
and this may lead to racy accesses.
Fortunately, most of ioctls dealing with the timer instance list
already have the protection with register_mutex, and this also avoids
such races. But, SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_PARAMS isn't protected, hence the
concurrent ioctl may lead to use-after-free.
This patch just adds the guard with register_mutex to protect
snd_timer_user_params() for covering the code path as a quick
workaround. It's no hot-path but rather a rarely issued ioctl, so the
performance penalty doesn't matter.
Takashi Iwai [Sat, 6 Jun 2026 16:11:40 +0000 (18:11 +0200)]
ALSA: timer: Forcibly close timer instances at closing
When snd_timer object is freed via snd_timer_free() and still pending
snd_timer_instance objects are assigned to the timer object, it tries
to unlink all instances and just set NULL to each ti->timer, then
releases the resources immediately. The problem is, however, when
there are slave timer instances that are associated with a master
instance linked to this timer: namely, those slave instances still
point to the freed timer object although the master instance is
unlinked, which may lead to user-after-free. The bug can be easily
triggered particularly when a new userspace-driven timers
(CONFIG_SND_UTIMER) is involved, since it can create and delete the
timer object via a simple file open/close, while the other
applications may keep accessing to that timer.
This patch is an attempt to paper over the problem above: now instead
of just unlinking, call snd_timer_close[_locked]() forcibly for each
pending timer instance, so that all assigned slave timer instances are
properly detached, too. Since snd_timer_close() might be called later
by the driver that created that instance, the check of
SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_DEAD is added at the beginning, too.
Cássio Gabriel [Fri, 5 Jun 2026 15:48:27 +0000 (12:48 -0300)]
ALSA: pcm: Fix unlocked runtime state reads in xfer ioctls
The recent runtime state locking cleanup converted several PCM ioctl state
checks to snd_pcm_get_state(), including snd_pcm_pre_prepare(),
snd_pcm_drain() and snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(). The native and compat xfer
ioctl paths still sample runtime->state directly before dispatching to the
PCM transfer helpers, and snd_pcm_common_ioctl() still samples the
DISCONNECTED state directly in its common precheck.
Use snd_pcm_get_state() for those ioctl-side prechecks as well. This keeps
the externally visible ioctl entry checks consistent with the stream-locked
state access used by the recent PCM state-read cleanup.
HyeongJun An [Sat, 6 Jun 2026 04:09:13 +0000 (13:09 +0900)]
ALSA: seq: Fix partial userptr event expansion
snd_seq_expand_var_event_at() clamps the number of bytes to copy to the
remaining variable-event length, but passes the original buffer size to
expand_var_event().
For SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_USRPTR events, expand_var_event() copies exactly the
size argument from userspace. On the final chunk, when the remaining
event data is shorter than the caller's buffer, this can read past the
declared event data and can spuriously fail with -EFAULT if the extra
bytes cross an unmapped page.
Pass the clamped length instead. The chained and kernel-backed paths
already reclamp in dump_var_event(), but the user-pointer path handles
the size directly.
Oliver Hartkopp [Fri, 29 May 2026 15:23:59 +0000 (17:23 +0200)]
ALSA: hda: fix Kconfig dependency of HD Audio PCI
With commit 2d9223d2d64c ("ALSA: hda: Move controller drivers into
sound/hda/controllers directory") the HD Audio drivers have been moved
from linux/sound/pci/hda to linux/sound/hda.
But the Kconfig dependency for SND_HDA_INTEL stayed on SND_PCI instead of
depending on PCI directly. To make the "HD Audio PCI" configuration entry
visible it is currently needed to enable "PCI sound devices" although
no PCI device in the submenu needs to be selected.
Make SND_HDA_INTEL directly depending on hardware/architecture like the
other entries in this Kconfig.
Cássio Gabriel [Fri, 5 Jun 2026 04:14:40 +0000 (01:14 -0300)]
ALSA: usb-audio: qcom: Initialize offload control return value
snd_usb_offload_create_ctl() returns ret after walking the USB PCM list,
but ret is only assigned after a playback stream passes the endpoint and
PCM-index filters.
If all playback streams are skipped, for example because there is no
playback endpoint or because all PCM indexes exceed the 0xff control
range, the function returns an uninitialized stack value.
Initialize ret to 0 so the no-control-created path returns deterministic
success, while preserving the existing negative error return when
snd_ctl_add() fails.
Kyle Zeng [Fri, 5 Jun 2026 08:02:04 +0000 (01:02 -0700)]
ALSA: seq: dummy: fix UMP event stack overread
The dummy sequencer port forwards events by copying an incoming
struct snd_seq_event into a stack temporary, rewriting source and
destination, and dispatching the temporary to subscribers. That legacy
event storage is smaller than struct snd_seq_ump_event.
When a UMP event reaches the dummy client, the copy leaves the UMP flag
set but only provides legacy-sized stack storage. The subscriber
delivery path then uses snd_seq_event_packet_size() and copies a
UMP-sized packet from that stack object, reading past the end of the
temporary.
Use the existing union __snd_seq_event storage and copy the packet size
reported for the incoming event before rewriting the common routing
fields. This preserves the full UMP packet for UMP events while keeping
legacy event handling unchanged.
Lianqin Hu [Thu, 4 Jun 2026 12:40:28 +0000 (12:40 +0000)]
ALSA: usb-audio: Add iface reset and delay quirk for AB13X USB Audio
Setting up the interface when suspended/resumeing fail on this card.
Adding a reset and delay quirk will eliminate this problem.
usb 1-1: new full-speed USB device number 2 using xhci-hcd
usb 1-1: New USB device found, idVendor=3c20, idProduct=3d21
usb 1-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
usb 1-1: Product: AB13X USB Audio
usb 1-1: Manufacturer: Generic
usb 1-1: SerialNumber: 20210726905926
Ji'an Zhou [Thu, 4 Jun 2026 14:25:59 +0000 (14:25 +0000)]
ALSA: PCM: Fix wait queue list corruption in snd_pcm_drain() on linked streams
snd_pcm_drain() uses init_waitqueue_entry which does not clear
entry.prev/next, and add_wait_queue with a conditional
remove_wait_queue that is skipped when to_check is no longer
in the group after concurrent UNLINK. The orphaned wait entry
remains on the unlinked substream sleep queue. On the next
drain iteration, add_wait_queue adds the entry to a new queue
while still linked on the old one, corrupting both lists. A
subsequent wake_up dereferences NULL at the func pointer
(mapped from the spinlock at offset 0 of the misinterpreted
wait_queue_head_t), causing a kernel panic.
Replace init_waitqueue_entry/add_wait_queue/conditional
remove_wait_queue with init_wait_entry/prepare_to_wait/
finish_wait. init_wait_entry clears prev/next via
INIT_LIST_HEAD on each iteration and sets
autoremove_wake_function which auto-removes the entry on
wake-up. finish_wait safely handles both the already-removed
and still-queued cases.
Takashi Iwai [Thu, 4 Jun 2026 15:21:01 +0000 (17:21 +0200)]
Merge tag 'asoc-fix-v7.1-rc6' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-linus
ASoC: Fixes for v7.1
There's only one actual fix here, for the TDM configuration on the
Freescale SAI controller, everytihng else is DMI quirks for AMD systems.
One of those is relatively large as it adds a bunch of different structs
but it's all data.
The ASUS Vivobook 18 M1807GA (AMD ACP7.x, PCI 1022:15e2, subsystem
1043:3531) exposes a single Realtek RT721 SDCA codec on SoundWire link 1.
The BIOS reports the ACP audio config flag as 0 (SoundWire mode), so
snd_pci_ps claims the device, brings up the SoundWire managers and
enumerates the RT721 peripheral (sdw:0:1:025d:0721:01); the rt721-sdca
codec driver binds successfully.
No sound card is created, however: acp63_sdw_machine_select() walks
snd_soc_acpi_amd_acp70_sdw_machines[] and finds no entry whose declared
SoundWire peripherals are all present on the bus. The only existing RT721
entry, acp70_rt721_l1u0_tas2783x2_l1u8b, additionally requires two
TAS2783 amplifiers and deliberately exposes the RT721 as jack + DMIC
only. This M1807GA variant has no external amplifiers - the RT721's
internal AIF2 amplifier path drives the speakers - so that entry never
matches and no machine device is registered.
Add a standalone RT721 machine entry for link 1 exposing all three RT721
endpoints (jack/AIF1, speaker amplifier/AIF2, DMIC/AIF3), mirroring the
standalone RT722 configuration. Place it after the TAS2783 combo entry so
platforms that do have the external amplifiers continue to match the more
specific entry first.
ACPI _ADR of the codec: 0x000130025D072101
(link_id=1 version=3 mfg_id=0x025d Realtek part_id=0x0721 class=0x01).
Verified on the hardware: with the entry present the amd_sdw machine
binds, an "amd-soundwire" card is registered exposing the rt721-sdca
AIF1 (SimpleJack) and AIF2 (SmartAmp) PCM devices, and audio plays out
of the built-in speakers.
The MSI Raider A18 HX A9WJG has an internal digital microphone
connected through AMD ACP6x, but this machine does not expose the
AcpDmicConnected ACPI property, so acp_yc_mach does not bind.
Add a DMI quirk for this model.
This was tested on an MSI Raider A18 HX A9WJG with board MS-182L,
BIOS E182LAMS.31A, AMD ACP6x rev 0x62, and Realtek ALC274. After
applying the quirk, the internal microphone appears as an acp6x DMIC
capture device and records correctly.
The literal "1" is a signed 32-bit int. Shifting it by 32 positions is
undefined behaviour which may set this register to 0xFFFFFFFF, masking
all 32 slots.
Use GENMASK_U32() macro instead. For 32 slots this produces a zero mask:
~GENMASK_U32(31, 0) = ~0xFFFFFFFF = 0x00000000
Behaviour for fewer than 32 slots is unchanged.
Fixes: 770f58d7d2c5 ("ASoC: fsl_sai: Support multiple data channel enable bits") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chancel Liu <chancel.liu@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Shengjiu Wang <shengjiu.wang@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260601083327.1535185-1-chancel.liu@oss.nxp.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cássio Gabriel [Thu, 4 Jun 2026 04:48:14 +0000 (01:48 -0300)]
ALSA: seq: oss: Use scoped cleanup for temporary MIDI use lock
The OSS sequencer write and out-of-band paths may receive a temporary
snd_use_lock_t reference from snd_seq_oss_process_event(). This was added
to keep MIDI device data alive until events with embedded SysEx data are
dispatched.
Use a scoped cleanup helper for that temporary reference. This keeps the
lifetime rule local to the variable declaration and avoids future missing
snd_use_lock_free() paths if these event handling paths gain more exits.
Cássio Gabriel [Thu, 4 Jun 2026 04:48:13 +0000 (01:48 -0300)]
ALSA: core: Add scoped cleanup helper for card references
Several ALSA paths acquire temporary card references with snd_card_ref()
and release them manually with snd_card_unref(). control_led.c already
defines a local cleanup helper for this pattern, while other core paths
still open-code the release.
Move the helper to the common ALSA core header and use it in control-layer
card-reference paths. This makes the ownership rule explicit and avoids
future missing-unref mistakes when adding early exits.
Cássio Gabriel [Thu, 4 Jun 2026 04:48:12 +0000 (01:48 -0300)]
ALSA: control: Use scoped cleanup for user control buffers
User-defined control TLV data and enum names are copied from user space
with vmemdup_user() before being installed in the user_element. Until
ownership is transferred, these temporary buffers have to be released on
every validation exit.
Use __free(kvfree) for the temporary buffers and no_free_ptr() when
ownership is transferred to the user_element. This removes the manual
kvfree() calls from the unchanged-TLV and enum-name validation paths,
makes the ownership hand-off explicit, and keeps the existing allocation
accounting and ABI unchanged.
ALSA: hda/realtek: Add quirk for ASUS VivoBook X509DAP
The internal microphone on ASUS VivoBook X509DAP (subsystem ID
0x1043:0x197e) is not detected without a quirk entry. Add
ALC256_FIXUP_ASUS_MIC_NO_PRESENCE to fix the issue.
wangdicheng [Wed, 3 Jun 2026 09:11:02 +0000 (17:11 +0800)]
ALSA: usb-audio: qcom: Use PAGE_ALIGN macro for buffer size calculation
Use the kernel's PAGE_ALIGN() macro instead of open-coding the page
alignment calculation. This improves code readability and follows
kernel coding style.
The manual calculation:
mult = len / PAGE_SIZE;
remainder = len % PAGE_SIZE;
len = mult * PAGE_SIZE;
len += remainder ? PAGE_SIZE : 0;
wangdicheng [Wed, 3 Jun 2026 09:11:01 +0000 (17:11 +0800)]
ALSA: usb-audio: qcom: Fix return value in qc_usb_audio_offload_fill_avail_pcms
The function qc_usb_audio_offload_fill_avail_pcms() always returns -1
regardless of how many PCM devices were successfully filled. This makes
it impossible for callers to know the actual number of available PCMs.
Return the actual count of filled PCM devices instead, which allows
callers to verify that all expected PCMs were properly enumerated.
wangdicheng [Wed, 3 Jun 2026 09:11:00 +0000 (17:11 +0800)]
ALSA: usb-audio: qcom: Use snprintf for mixer control name formatting
The current code uses sprintf() to format control names without bounds
checking, which could lead to buffer overflow if PCM index is large.
Replace sprintf with snprintf to ensure buffer safety.
The ctl_name buffer is 48 bytes, and the formatted string could exceed
this with large PCM index values. Using snprintf with sizeof(ctl_name)
prevents potential buffer overflow.
wangdicheng [Wed, 3 Jun 2026 09:10:59 +0000 (17:10 +0800)]
ALSA: usb-audio: qcom: Improve error logging in USB offload
Add error codes to error messages for better debugging.
This helps identify the root cause when USB audio offload fails.
Error messages now include the actual error code returned by
xhci_sideband operations, making it easier to diagnose failures
during USB audio offload setup.
Cássio Gabriel [Tue, 2 Jun 2026 11:18:39 +0000 (08:18 -0300)]
ALSA: seq: oss: Reject reads that cannot fit the next event
snd_seq_oss_read() checks whether the next queued OSS sequencer event
fits in the remaining userspace buffer before removing it from the read
queue.
The check is inverted. It currently stops when the event is smaller than
the remaining buffer, so a normal 4-byte event is not copied for an
8-byte read buffer. Conversely, an 8-byte event can be copied for a
smaller read count.
Break only when the remaining userspace buffer is smaller than the next
event, and report -EINVAL if no complete event has been copied. This
prevents an undersized read from looking like end-of-file while leaving
the event queued for a later read with a large enough buffer.
Cássio Gabriel [Tue, 2 Jun 2026 10:55:46 +0000 (07:55 -0300)]
ALSA: seq: Restore created port information after insertion
Commit 2ee646353cd5 ("ALSA: seq: Register kernel port with full
information") split sequencer port creation from list insertion so a
port can be filled before it becomes visible.
However, snd_seq_ioctl_create_port() still copies port->addr back to the
ioctl argument before snd_seq_insert_port() assigns the final port
number. A successful SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_CREATE_PORT without
SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_FLG_GIVEN_PORT can therefore report port -1 to userspace.
Move the ioctl address copy after successful insertion, and keep the
default "port-%d" name assignment from overwriting a caller-provided port
name. This restores the observable behavior from before the split while
keeping the port populated before publication.
Ferus Castor [Mon, 1 Jun 2026 01:58:48 +0000 (18:58 -0700)]
ALSA: oxygen: add HT-Omega eClaro (7284:9783) support
The HT-Omega eClaro is a PCI sound card built on the C-Media CMI8788
(Oxygen HD) controller, with PCI subsystem ID 7284:9783.
Output hardware:
- AK4396VF stereo DAC: front L/R output, connected via SPI CE0
- CS4362A 6-channel DAC: surround, center/LFE, and side outputs,
connected via SPI CE1 with a 3-byte [0x30, reg, val] frame
The CS4362A uses inverse attenuation encoding (0 = 0 dB, 127 = max
attenuation) and a 0.5 dB/step logarithmic scale. Volume TLV is set
to TLV_DB_SCALE(-6350, 50, 0) to match the hardware. The channel-to-
register mapping was verified by listening test:
- Pair 1 (regs 7/8): side L/R (ALSA channels 6/7)
- Pair 2 (regs 10/11): center/LFE (ALSA channels 4/5)
- Pair 3 (regs 13/14): rear L/R (ALSA channels 2/3)
Input hardware:
- CS5361 stereo ADC: Line In and Mic In capture
João Miguel [Sat, 23 May 2026 21:35:48 +0000 (22:35 +0100)]
ASoC: amd: yc: Enable internal mic on MSI Bravo 17 C7VF
The MSI Bravo 17 C7VF routes its internal digital microphone through
the ACP6x. The machine driver only enables the DMIC for boards present
in the DMI quirk table, so on this model the internal mic is never
detected and no capture device is created.
Add a quirk entry matching the board's DMI identifiers so the DMIC is
enabled and the internal microphone works.
Jackie Dong [Wed, 27 May 2026 10:20:05 +0000 (18:20 +0800)]
ASoC: amd: acp: Add DMI quirk for Lenovo Yoga Pro 7 15ASH11
Lenovo Yoga Pro 7 15ASH11 with AMD RYZEN AI MAX+ 388 (Strix Halo, ACP
7.0) uses Realtek ALC287 series codec and no any DMIC connected by ACP.
All DMICs directly connet with ALC codec.
Without this quirk, Input Device of Gnome Sound settings shows Internal
Stereo Microphone and Digital Microphone by default. In fact, Digital
Microphone of ACP doesn't work due to no connecting with ALC287 codec,
the Internal Stereo Microphone as analog device based on snd_hda_intel
driver can work well.
Add a DMI quirk to override the flag to 0, consistent with the existing
entry for the HN7306EA.
Cássio Gabriel [Mon, 1 Jun 2026 01:23:35 +0000 (22:23 -0300)]
ALSA: core: Use flexible array for card private data
snd_card_new() and snd_devm_card_new() allocate struct snd_card
together with optional driver-private storage. The storage is currently
described only by open-coded sizeof(*card) + extra_size arithmetic, and
snd_card_init() reaches it by manually adding sizeof(struct snd_card) to
the card pointer.
Make the trailing storage explicit with a flexible array member. Use
kzalloc_flex() for the regular allocation path and struct_size() for the
devres allocation size. This documents the layout and avoids open-coded
variable-size object arithmetic.
Align the flexible array to unsigned long long so the driver-private area
does not become less aligned than the old sizeof(struct snd_card) tail
address on 32-bit ABIs.
Cássio Gabriel [Sun, 31 May 2026 23:41:41 +0000 (20:41 -0300)]
ALSA: seq: Use flexible array for device arguments
snd_seq_device_new() allocates struct snd_seq_device together with a
caller-specific argument area. SNDRV_SEQ_DEVICE_ARGPTR() reaches that
area by adding sizeof(struct snd_seq_device) to the object pointer.
Make the trailing storage explicit with a flexible array and allocate it
with kzalloc_flex(). This makes the object layout self-describing and
avoids open-coded size arithmetic in the allocation and accessor.
Reject negative argsize values before calculating the allocation size.
Current in-tree callers pass either zero or sizeof() values, but the
function takes an int size argument and should not let a negative value
flow into unsigned allocation arithmetic.
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 31 May 2026 18:50:39 +0000 (11:50 -0700)]
Merge tag 'media/v7.1-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media
Pull media fixes from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:
- rc: igorplugusb: fix control request setup packet
- vsp1: revert a couple patches to fix regressions when setting DRM
pipelines
* tag 'media/v7.1-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media:
media: rc: igorplugusb: fix control request setup packet
Revert "media: renesas: vsp1: brx: Fix format propagation"
Revert "media: renesas: vsp1: Initialize format on all pads"
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 31 May 2026 15:52:16 +0000 (08:52 -0700)]
Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2026-05-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
- Make the clearcpuid= boot parameter less prominent
and warn about its dangers & caveats (Borislav Petkov)
- Do not access the (new) PLATFORM_ID MSR when running
as a guest (Borislav Petkov)
- x86 ftrace: Relocate %rip-relative percpu refs in dynamic
trampolines, to fix crash when using such trampolines
(Alexis Lothoré)
- Fix x86-64 CFI build error (Peter Zijlstra)
- Revert FPU signal return magic number check optimization,
because it broke CRIU and gVisor in certain FPU configurations
(Andrei Vagin)
* tag 'x86-urgent-2026-05-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
Revert "x86/fpu: Refine and simplify the magic number check during signal return"
x86/kvm/vmx: Fix x86_64 CFI build
x86/ftrace: Relocate %rip-relative percpu refs in dynamic trampolines
x86/microcode: Do not access MSR_IA32_PLATFORM_ID when running as a guest
Documentation/arch/x86: Hide clearcpuid=
Rong Zhang [Sun, 31 May 2026 15:45:22 +0000 (23:45 +0800)]
ALSA: usb-audio: Add quirk flag for Edifier MF200
The UAC mixer of Edifier MF200 works fine except that its volume GET_CUR
method is somehow stubbed and returns a constant value. Since commit 86aa1ea1f15c ("ALSA: usb-audio: Do not expose sticky mixers"), the
sticky check considers the mixer to be sticky and unnecessarily disables
the mixer.
Add a quirk table entry matching VID/PID=0x2d99/0xa024 and applying
the MIXER_SKIP_GET_CUR_VOL quirk flag, so that the mixer is usable
again.
Quirky device sample:
usb 1-3.2: new full-speed USB device number 7 using xhci_hcd
usb 1-3.2: New USB device found, idVendor=2d99, idProduct=a024, bcdDevice= 0.00
usb 1-3.2: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
usb 1-3.2: Product: EDIFIER MF200
usb 1-3.2: Manufacturer: EDIFIER
usb 1-3.2: SerialNumber: EDI00000X06
input: EDIFIER EDIFIER MF200 Consumer Control as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:02.1/0000:05:00.0/0000:06:0c.0/0000:0e:00.0/usb1/1-3/1-3.2/1-3.2:1.0/0003:2D99:A024.0003/input/input8
input: EDIFIER EDIFIER MF200 Mouse as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:02.1/0000:05:00.0/0000:06:0c.0/0000:0e:00.0/usb1/1-3/1-3.2/1-3.2:1.0/0003:2D99:A024.0003/input/input9
input: EDIFIER EDIFIER MF200 Keyboard as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:02.1/0000:05:00.0/0000:06:0c.0/0000:0e:00.0/usb1/1-3/1-3.2/1-3.2:1.0/0003:2D99:A024.0003/input/input10
input: EDIFIER EDIFIER MF200 as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:02.1/0000:05:00.0/0000:06:0c.0/0000:0e:00.0/usb1/1-3/1-3.2/1-3.2:1.0/0003:2D99:A024.0003/input/input11
input: EDIFIER EDIFIER MF200 as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:02.1/0000:05:00.0/0000:06:0c.0/0000:0e:00.0/usb1/1-3/1-3.2/1-3.2:1.0/0003:2D99:A024.0003/input/input12
hid-generic 0003:2D99:A024.0003: input,hiddev1,hidraw2: USB HID v1.10 Mouse [EDIFIER EDIFIER MF200] on usb-0000:0e:00.0-3.2/input0
usb 1-3.2: 9:1: sticky mixer values (-32768/-32513/1 => -32702), disabling
Reported-by: Steve Smith <tarkasteve@gmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAHLWS5FJCx66GQ-O10pu+nEudEo_QgQAM9vt76T7vT0zGPPC1g@mail.gmail.com Tested-by: Steve Smith <tarkasteve@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Rong Zhang <i@rong.moe> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260531-uac-quirk-get-cur-vol-v4-3-ede643dca151@rong.moe
Rong Zhang [Sun, 31 May 2026 15:45:21 +0000 (23:45 +0800)]
ALSA: usb-audio: Add quirk flag for Sennheiser MOMENTUM 3
The Sennheiser MOMENTUM 3 is a wireless around-ear headphones featuring
ANC, which can be connected via Bluetooth or USB-C.
When connecting via USB-C, its UAC mixer works fine and precisely
corresponds to the reported dB range. However, the mixer's volume
GET_CUR method is somehow stubbed and returns a constant value (15dB).
Since commit 86aa1ea1f15c ("ALSA: usb-audio: Do not expose sticky
mixers"), the sticky check considers the mixer to be sticky and
unnecessarily disables the mixer.
Add a quirk table entry matching VID/PID=0x1377/0x6004 and applying
the MIXER_GET_CUR_BROKEN quirk flag, so that the mixer is usable again.
Quirky device sample:
usb 7-1.4.4.1.1.1: new full-speed USB device number 30 using xhci_hcd
usb 7-1.4.4.1.1.1: New USB device found, idVendor=1377, idProduct=6004, bcdDevice=38.85
usb 7-1.4.4.1.1.1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
usb 7-1.4.4.1.1.1: Product: MOMENTUM 3
usb 7-1.4.4.1.1.1: Manufacturer: Sennheiser electronic GmbH & Co. KG
usb 7-1.4.4.1.1.1: SerialNumber: <REDACTED>
usb 7-1.4.4.1.1.1: Found last interface = 0
usb 7-1.4.4.1.1.1: 1:1: add audio endpoint 0x3
usb 7-1.4.4.1.1.1: Creating new data endpoint #3
usb 7-1.4.4.1.1.1: 1:1 Set sample rate 48000, clock 0
usb 7-1.4.4.1.1.1: 6:0: sticky mixer values (0/11520/768 => 3840), disabling
usb 7-1.4.4.1.1.1: [6] FU [PCM Playback Volume] skipped due to invalid volume
input: Sennheiser electronic GmbH & Co. KG MOMENTUM 3 as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:08.3/0000:67:00.4/usb7/7-1/7-1.4/7-1.4.4/7-1.4.4.1/7-1.4.4.1.1/7-1.4.4.1.1.1/7-1.4.4.1.1.1:1.2/0003:1377:6004.002B/input/input208
input: Sennheiser electronic GmbH & Co. KG MOMENTUM 3 Consumer Control as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:08.3/0000:67:00.4/usb7/7-1/7-1.4/7-1.4.4/7-1.4.4.1/7-1.4.4.1.1/7-1.4.4.1.1.1/7-1.4.4.1.1.1:1.2/0003:1377:6004.002B/input/input209
hid-generic 0003:1377:6004.002B: input,hiddev99,hidraw12: USB HID v1.11 Device [Sennheiser electronic GmbH & Co. KG MOMENTUM 3] on usb-0000:67:00.4-1.4.4.1.1.1/input2
Since commit 86aa1ea1f15c ("ALSA: usb-audio: Do not expose sticky
mixers"), the UAC mixer core utilizes volume SET_CUR and GET_CUR to
identify devices with sticky mixers. Unfortunately, even though most
devices with sticky GET_CUR also have corresponding sticky SET_CUR,
which I actually met more since the commit had been merged, there is
also a rare case that some devices may have volume mixers that responds
to SET_CUR properly but with its GET_CUR stubbed. This cause the sticky
check to consider the mixer to be sticky and unnecessarily disable it.
As the sticky check can't distinguish between sticky mixers and working
SET_CUR but broken GET_CUR, add QUIRK_FLAG_MIXER_GET_CUR_BROKEN to tell
that the device should fall into the second category when GET_CUR
returns a constant value. In this case, the sticky check becomes
non-fatal and only disables GET_CUR instead of the whole mixer. The
current volume will then be provided by the internal cache that stores
the last set volume.
An info message prompting users to check MIXER_GET_CUR_BROKEN for
potential sticky mixers is also added, so that users can learn how to do
some experiments to determine what's going on. If the mixer surprisingly
turns out to be non-sticky, they can submit a patch for a new quirk
table entry.
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 31 May 2026 15:45:08 +0000 (08:45 -0700)]
Merge tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi
Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
"Two core changes, the only one of significance being the change to
kick queues in SDEV_CANCEL which had a small window for stuck
requests.
The major driver fixes are the one to the FC transport class to widen
the FPIN counter to counter a theoretical (and privileged) fabric
traffic injection attack and the other is an iscsi fix where a
malicious target could trick the kernel into an output buffer overrun.
Both the driver fixes were AI assisted"
* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
scsi: target: iscsi: Validate CHAP_R length before base64 decode
scsi: target: iscsi: Bound iscsi_encode_text_output() appends to rsp_buf
scsi: target: iscsi: Fix CRC overread and double-free in iscsit_handle_text_cmd()
scsi: fcoe: Reject FIP descriptors with zero fip_dlen in CVL walker
scsi: scsi_transport_fc: Widen FPIN pname walker counter to u32
scsi: scsi_debug: Add missing newline in scsi_debug_device_reset()
scsi: megaraid_sas: Fix NULL pointer dereference on firmware duplicate completion
scsi: devinfo: Add BLIST_NO_RSOC for Promise VTrak E310f
scsi: core: Run queues for all non-SDEV_DEL devices from scsi_run_host_queues
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 31 May 2026 15:33:08 +0000 (08:33 -0700)]
Merge tag 'i2c-for-7.1-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux
Pull i2c fixes from Wolfram Sang:
- davinci: fix fallback bus frequency on missing clock-frequency
- virtio: mark device ready initially
* tag 'i2c-for-7.1-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
i2c: virtio: mark device ready before registering the adapter
i2c: davinci: fix division by zero on missing clock-frequency
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 31 May 2026 15:27:18 +0000 (08:27 -0700)]
Merge tag 'input-for-v7.1-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input
Pull input fixes from Dmitry Torokhov:
- updates to Elan I2C touchpad driver to handle a new IC type and to
validate size of supplied firmware to prevent OOB access
- updates to Xpad controller driver to recognize ASUS ROG RAIKIRI II
and "Nova 2 Lite" from GameSir controllers as well as a fix to
prevent a potential OOB access when handling "Share" button
- an update to Synaptics touchpad driver to use RMI mode for touchpad
in Thinkpad E490
- updates to Atmel MXT driver adding checks to prevent potential OOB
accesses
- a fix to IMS PCU driver to free correct amount of memory when tearing
it down
- a fixup to the recent change to Atlas buttons driver
- a small cleanup in fm801-fp for PCI IDs table initialisation
* tag 'input-for-v7.1-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input:
Input: ims-pcu - fix usb_free_coherent() size in ims_pcu_buffers_free()
Input: synaptics - add LEN2058 to SMBus passlist for ThinkPad E490
Input: atlas - check ACPI_COMPANION() against NULL
Input: atmel_mxt_ts - check mem_size before calculating config memory size
Input: atmel_mxt_ts - fix boundary check in mxt_prepare_cfg_mem
Input: fm801-gp - simplify initialisation of pci_device_id array
Input: xpad - add "Nova 2 Lite" from GameSir
Input: xpad - add support for ASUS ROG RAIKIRI II
Input: elan_i2c - validate firmware size before use
Input: xpad - fix out-of-bounds access for Share button
Input: usbtouchscreen - clamp NEXIO data_len/x_len to URB buffer size
Input: elan_i2c - increase device reset wait timeout after update FW
Input: elan_i2c - add ic type 0x19
Rong Zhang [Sat, 30 May 2026 19:52:49 +0000 (03:52 +0800)]
ALSA: usb-audio: Set the value of potential sticky mixers to maximum
It makes no sense to restore the saved value for a sticky mixer, since
setting any value is a no-op.
However, in some rare cases, SET_CUR is effective despite GET_CUR always
returns a constant value. These mixers are not sticky, but there's no
way to distinguish them. Without any additional information, the best
thing we can do is to set the mixer value to the maximum before bailing
out, so that a soft mixer can still reach the maximum hardware volume if
the mixer turns out to be non-sticky. Meanwhile, all channels must be
synchronized to prevent imbalance volume.
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 31 May 2026 00:05:58 +0000 (17:05 -0700)]
Merge tag 'v7.1-rc6-smb3-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6
Pull smb client fixes from Steve French:
- fix uninitialized variable in smb2_writev_callback()
- detect short folioq copy in cifs_copy_folioq_to_iter()
* tag 'v7.1-rc6-smb3-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
smb: client: fix uninitialized variable in smb2_writev_callback
smb: client: detect short folioq copy in cifs_copy_folioq_to_iter()
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 30 May 2026 22:39:47 +0000 (15:39 -0700)]
Merge tag 'liveupdate-fixes-2026-05-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/liveupdate/linux
Pull liveupdate fixes from Mike Rapoport:
"Two kexec handover regression fixes:
- fix order calculation for kho_unpreserve_pages() to make sure sure
that the order calculation in kho_unpreserve_pages() mathes the
order calculation in kho_preserve_pages().
- fix math in calculation of KHO_TREE_MAX_DEPTH to make it work with
16KB pages"
* tag 'liveupdate-fixes-2026-05-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/liveupdate/linux:
kho: fix order calculation for kho_unpreserve_pages()
kho: fix KHO_TREE_MAX_DEPTH for non-4KB page sizes
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 30 May 2026 22:37:05 +0000 (15:37 -0700)]
Merge tag 'fixes-2026-05-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock
Pull memblock fix from Mike Rapoport:
"Fix regression from memblock_free_late() refactoring
After refactoring of memblock_free_late() and free_init_pages() it
became possible to call memblock_free() after memblock init data was
discarded.
Make sure memblock_free() does not touch memblock.reserved unless it
is called early enough or when ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK is enabled"
* tag 'fixes-2026-05-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock:
memblock: don't touch memblock arrays when memblock_free() is called late
Henri A [Wed, 20 May 2026 14:25:44 +0000 (10:25 -0400)]
media: rc: igorplugusb: fix control request setup packet
Commit eac69475b01f ("media: rc: igorplugusb: heed coherency
rules") changed the control request storage from an embedded struct to
an allocated pointer so it can obey DMA coherency rules.
However, the driver still passes &ir->request to usb_fill_control_urb().
That points the URB setup packet at the pointer field itself rather than
at the allocated struct usb_ctrlrequest.
USB core then interprets pointer bytes as the setup packet. This can
produce an invalid bRequestType and trigger the control direction warning
reported by syzbot:
usb 2-1: BOGUS control dir, pipe 80003580 doesn't match bRequestType 0
Pass ir->request itself as the setup packet.
Fixes: eac69475b01f ("media: rc: igorplugusb: heed coherency rules") Reported-by: syzbot+11f0e4f957c7c3bf3d51@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=11f0e4f957c7c3bf3d51 Tested-by: syzbot+11f0e4f957c7c3bf3d51@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: Codex:GPT-5.5 Signed-off-by: Henri A <contact@henrialfonso.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 30 May 2026 15:37:45 +0000 (08:37 -0700)]
Merge tag 'usb-7.1-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb
Pull USB and Thunderbolt fixes from Greg KH:
"Here is a set of USB fixes and new device ids for 7.1-rc6. Nothing
major in here, just lots of tiny fixes for reported issues found by
users and some older patches found by some scanning tools. Included in
here are:
- typec fixes found by fuzzers that have decided to finally look at
that device interaction path (i.e. before a driver is bound to a
device)
- typec fixes for issues found by users
- thunderbolt driver fixes for reported problems
- cdns3 driver fixes
- dwc3 driver fixes
- new device quirks added
- usb serial driver fixes for broken devices
- other small driver fixes
All of these have been in linux-next for over a week with no reported
issues"
* tag 'usb-7.1-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (54 commits)
USB: serial: cypress_m8: validate interrupt packet headers
USB: serial: safe_serial: fix memory corruption with small endpoint
USB: serial: omninet: fix memory corruption with small endpoint
USB: serial: mxuport: fix memory corruption with small endpoint
USB: serial: cypress_m8: fix memory corruption with small endpoint
USB: cdc-acm: Fix bit overlap and move quirk definitions to header
usb: dwc2: Fix use after free in debug code
usb: chipidea: core: convert ci_role_switch to local variable
usb: gadget: f_fs: serialize DMABUF cancel against request completion
usb: gadget: f_fs: copy only received bytes on short ep0 read
usb: gadget: dummy_hcd: Reject hub port requests for non-existent ports
dt-bindings: usb: Fix EIC7700 USB reset's issue
usbip: vudc: Fix use after free bug in vudc_remove due to race condition
dt-bindings: usb: ti,omap4-musb: Drop duplicate 'usb-phy' property constraints
usb: storage: Add quirks for PNY Elite Portable SSD
USB: quirks: add NO_LPM for Lenovo ThinkPad USB-C Dock Gen2 hub controllers
usb: usbtmc: reject interrupt endpoints with small wMaxPacketSize
usb: usbtmc: check URB actual_length for interrupt-IN notifications
xhci: tegra: Fix ghost USB device on dual-role port unplug
usb: gadget: uvc: hold opts->lock across XU walks in uvc_function_bind
...
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 30 May 2026 15:34:03 +0000 (08:34 -0700)]
Merge tag 'tty-7.1-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty
Pull tty/serial driver fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are some small serial driver fixes for 7.1-rc6. Included in here
are:
- mips serial driver fixes to resolve some long-standing issues with
how they interacted with the console. That's the "majority" of the
changes in this merge request
- sh-sci driver regression fix
- 8250 driver regression fixes
- other small serial driver fixes for reported problems.
All of these have been in linux-next for over a week with no reported
issues"
* tag 'tty-7.1-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty:
serial: dz: Enable modular build
serial: zs: Convert to use a platform device
serial: dz: Convert to use a platform device
serial: zs: Switch to using channel reset
serial: zs: Fix bootconsole handover lockup
serial: dz: Fix bootconsole handover lockup
serial: dz: Fix bootconsole message clobbering at chip reset
serial: 8250_dw: dispatch SysRq character in dw8250_handle_irq()
serial: 8250: dispatch SysRq character in serial8250_handle_irq()
serial: core: introduce guard(uart_port_lock_check_sysrq_irqsave)
tty: serial: samsung: Remove redundant port lock acquisition in rx helpers
serial: altera_jtaguart: handle uart_add_one_port() failures
serial: qcom_geni: fix kfifo underflow when flush precedes DMA completion IRQ
serial: fsl_lpuart: fix rx buffer and DMA map leaks in start_rx_dma
tty: add missing tty_driver include to tty_port.h
serial: qcom-geni: fix UART_RX_PAR_EN bit position
serial: sh-sci: fix memory region release in error path
tty: serial: pch_uart: add check for dma_alloc_coherent()
serial: zs: Fix swapped RI/DSR modem line transition counting
Alexis Bouzigues [Fri, 29 May 2026 14:28:14 +0000 (09:28 -0500)]
i2c: virtio: mark device ready before registering the adapter
virtio_i2c_probe() synchronously probes child i2c drivers on the bus,
but peripherals may use the bus at probe for tasks like reading a chip
id. The vhost-user-i2c backend stalls at such probes unless DRIVER_OK
is already set before the virtqueue is first kicked.
Set DRIVER_OK explicitly before i2c_add_adapter(), as done for the
same reason in commit f5866db64f34 ("virtio_console: enable VQs
early") and commit 71e4b8bf0482 ("virtio_rpmsg: set DRIVER_OK before
using device").
Signed-off-by: Alexis Bouzigues <BouziguesAlexis@JohnDeere.com> Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 30 May 2026 04:50:56 +0000 (21:50 -0700)]
Merge tag 'v7.1-rc6-ksmbd-server-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/ksmbd
Pull smb server fixes from Steve French:
- security fix for FSCTL_SET_SPARSE
- fix leak in ksmbd_query_inode_status()
- fix OOB read in smb_check_perm_dacl()
* tag 'v7.1-rc6-ksmbd-server-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/ksmbd:
ksmbd: fix FSCTL permission bypass by adding a permission check for FSCTL_SET_SPARSE
ksmbd: release ksmbd_inode ref via ksmbd_inode_put on lookup paths
ksmbd: OOB read regression in smb_check_perm_dacl() ACE-walk loops
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 30 May 2026 02:08:20 +0000 (19:08 -0700)]
Merge tag 'drm-fixes-2026-05-30' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel
Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
"Regular pull, doesn't seem too insane or AI owned, couple of UAF fixes
and another repair for an earlier fix, mostly amdgpu and i915 display
with xe/i915 accel, and misc core/driver fixes.
It might be a bit bigger than usual at this stage, but I'm not seeing
anything too scary here.
dumb-buffer:
- prevent overflows in dumb-buffer creation
dma-buf:
- fix UAF in dma_buf_fd() tracepoint
gem:
- fix for the fix for the fix for the change handle ioctl
i915:
- Fix potential UAF in TTM object purge
- Use polling when irqs are unavailable
- Fix HDR pre-CSC LUT programming loop
- Block DC states on vblank enable when Panel Replay supported
- Use DC_OFF wake reference to block DC6 on vblank enable
* tag 'drm-fixes-2026-05-30' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel: (33 commits)
drm/gem: fix race between change_handle and handle_delete
drm: prevent integer overflows in dumb buffer creation helpers
dma-buf: fix UAF in dma_buf_fd() tracepoint
drm/amdgpu: fix calling VM invalidation in amdgpu_hmm_invalidate_gfx
drm/amdgpu: fix amdgpu_hmm_range_get_pages
drm/amdgpu/userq: use array instead of list for userq_vas
drm/amdgpu/userq: move mqd_destroy to later stage to keep core obj valid
drm/amdkfd: fix a vulnerability of integer overflow in kfd debugger
drm/amdgpu/userq: remove amdgpu_userq_create/destroy_object wrapper
drm/amd/pm/si: Disregard vblank time when no displays are connected
drm/amdkfd: Check for pdd drm file first in CRIU restore path
drm/amdgpu: fix potential overflow in fs_info.debugfs_name
drm/amdgpu/userq: make sure queue is valid in the hang_detect_work
drm/amdgpu/userq: reserve root bo without interruption
drm/amdgpu/userq: add amdgpu_bo_unpin when amdgpu_ttm_alloc_gart fails
drm/amdgpu: simplify return value in amdgpu_userq_get_doorbell_index
drm/amdkfd: fix NULL pointer bug in svm_range_set_attr
drm/amd/display: Write REFCLK to 48MHz on DCN21
drm/amdgpu/userq: Fix the mutex_init cleanup for fence_drv_lock
drm/amdgpu/userq: Fix doorbell object cleanup of queue
...
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 30 May 2026 01:07:37 +0000 (18:07 -0700)]
Merge tag 'spi-fix-v7.1-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi
Pull spi fixes from Mark Brown:
"One substantive fix here, fixing corruption of the maximum frequency
for spi-mem operations which caused users to remember what should have
been a temporarily modified maximum frequency as the standard going
forward, potentially causing instability when the modification raised
rather than lowered the frequency.
We also have a trivial patch which just documents the correct way to
describe the Qualcomm IPQ5210 SNAND controller in the DT, there are no
code changes"
* tag 'spi-fix-v7.1-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi:
spi: spi-mem: avoid mutating op template in spi_mem_supports_op()
spi: dt-bindings: spi-qpic-snand: Add ipq5210 compatible
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 29 May 2026 23:39:56 +0000 (16:39 -0700)]
Merge tag 'regmap-fix-v7.1-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regmap
Pull regmap fix from Mark Brown:
"Some other fixing in an API user turned up the fact that we weren't
correctly applying cache only mode to volatile registers in
regmap_update_bits(), causing us to try to access hardware that was
powered off or otherwise not in a state to accept I/O. This fix
returns an error instead, avoiding more serious consequences"
* tag 'regmap-fix-v7.1-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regmap:
regmap: reject volatile update_bits() in cache-only mode
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 29 May 2026 22:46:40 +0000 (15:46 -0700)]
Merge tag 'net-7.1-rc6-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull more networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Quick follow up, nothing super urgent here. Main reason I'm sending
this out is because the IPsec and Bluetooth PRs did not make it
yesterday. I don't want to have to send you all of this + whatever
comes next week, for rc7. The fixes under "Previous releases -
regressions" are for real user-reported regressions from v7.0.
Previous releases - regressions:
- Revert "ipv6: preserve insertion order for same-scope addresses"
- xfrm: move policy_bydst RCU sync, a fix which added a sync RCU on
netns exit got backported to stable and was causing serious
accumulation of dying netns's for real workloads
- pcs-mtk-lynxi: fix bpi-r3 serdes configuration
Previous releases - always broken:
- usual grab bag of race, locking and leak fixes for Bluetooth
- handful of page handling fixes for IPsec"
* tag 'net-7.1-rc6-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (36 commits)
wireguard: send: append trailer after expanding head
Revert "ipv6: preserve insertion order for same-scope addresses"
net: skbuff: fix pskb_carve leaking zcopy pages
ipv6: fix possible infinite loop in fib6_select_path()
ipv6: fix possible infinite loop in rt6_fill_node()
bpf: sockmap: fix tail fragment offset in bpf_msg_push_data
vsock/virtio: bind uarg before filling zerocopy skb
Revert "esp: fix page frag reference leak on skb_to_sgvec failure"
net: pcs: pcs-mtk-lynxi: fix bpi-r3 serdes configuration
sctp: fix race between sctp_wait_for_connect and peeloff
net: mana: Skip redundant detach on already-detached port
net: mana: Add NULL guards in teardown path to prevent panic on attach failure
Bluetooth: hci_sync: Reset device counters in hci_dev_close_sync()
Bluetooth: hci_sync: Set HCI_CMD_DRAIN_WORKQUEUE during device close
Bluetooth: hci_core: Rework hci_dev_do_reset() to use hci_sync functions
Bluetooth: ISO: serialize iso_sock_clear_timer with socket lock
Bluetooth: ISO: fix UAF in iso_recv_frame
Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix possible crash on l2cap_ecred_conn_rsp
Bluetooth: l2cap: clear chan->ident on ECRED reconfiguration success
Bluetooth: hci_qca: Use 100 ms SSR delay for rampatch and NVM loading
...
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 29 May 2026 22:17:53 +0000 (15:17 -0700)]
Merge tag 'clang-fixes-7.1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nathan/linux
Pull clang build fix from Nathan Chancellor:
"A small fix to disable -Wattribute-alias for clang in the few places
it is already disabled for GCC, now that tip of tree clang has
implemented -Wattribute-alias as GCC has"
* tag 'clang-fixes-7.1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nathan/linux:
Disable -Wattribute-alias for clang-23 and newer
Andrei Vagin [Tue, 26 May 2026 20:50:43 +0000 (20:50 +0000)]
Revert "x86/fpu: Refine and simplify the magic number check during signal return"
This reverts
dc8aa31a7ac2 ("x86/fpu: Refine and simplify the magic number check during signal return").
The aforementioned commit broke applications that construct signal frames in
userspace (such as CRIU and gVisor) if the frame's xstate size is smaller than
the kernel's fpstate->user_size.
Furthermore, this introduces a critical issue for checkpoint/restore tools
like CRIU. If a process is checkpointed while inside a signal handler, its
stack contains a signal frame formatted according to the source host's xstate
capabilities.
If that process is later restored on a destination host with larger xstate
capabilities (e.g., a newer CPU with more features enabled, resulting in
a larger fpstate->user_size), the kernel will look for FP_XSTATE_MAGIC2 at the
destination host's larger user_size offset instead of the offset encoded in
the frame's fx_sw->xstate_size.
This causes the magic2 check to fail, forcing sigreturn to silently fall back
to "FX-only" mode. Upon return from the signal handler, the process's extended
state is reset to initial values instead of being restored, leading to silent
data corruption.
The aforementioned commit cited
d877550eaf2d ("x86/fpu: Stop relying on userspace for info to fault in xsave buffer")
as justification to stop relying on userspace for the magic number check.
However, these two changes are fundamentally different. The last one only
changed how much memory the kernel ensures is paged-in before running XRSTOR
to prevent an infinite loop. It did not change the signal frame format or how
the layout is validated.
Reverting this change restores the use of fx_sw->xstate_size for
locating magic2 and restores the necessary sanity checks, ensuring that
the signal frame remains self-describing and portable.
[ bp: Massage commit message. ]
Fixes: dc8aa31a7ac2 ("x86/fpu: Refine and simplify the magic number check during signal return") Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@google.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Acked-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260429000623.3356606-1-avagin@google.com
Zhenghang Xiao [Tue, 26 May 2026 08:53:13 +0000 (16:53 +0800)]
drm/gem: fix race between change_handle and handle_delete
drm_gem_change_handle_ioctl leaves the old handle live in the IDR
during the window between spin_unlock(table_lock) and the final
spin_lock(table_lock). A concurrent drm_gem_handle_delete on the old
handle succeeds in this window, decrements handle_count to 0, and frees
the GEM object while the new handle's IDR entry still references it.
NULL the old handle's IDR entry before dropping table_lock so that any
concurrent GEM_CLOSE on the old handle sees NULL and returns -EINVAL.
Restore the old entry on the prime-bookkeeping error path.
Fixes: 5e28b7b94408 ("drm: Set old handle to NULL before prime swap in change_handle") Signed-off-by: Zhenghang Xiao <kipreyyy@gmail.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526085313.26791-1-kipreyyy@gmail.com
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 29 May 2026 20:47:55 +0000 (13:47 -0700)]
Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"arm64:
- Restore CONFIG_PKVM_DISABLE_STAGE2_ON_PANIC to its former glory by
making sure the config symbol is correctly spelled out in the code
- Don't reset the AArch32 view of the PMU counters to zero when the
guest is writing to them
- Fix an assorted collection of memory leaks in the newly added
tracing code
- Fix the capping of ZCR_EL2 which could be used in an unsanitised
way by an L2 guest
x86:
- Include the kernel's linux/mman.h in KVM selftests to ensure
MADV_COLLAPSE is defined, as older libc versions may not provide
it.
- Include execinfo.h if and only if KVM selftests are building
against glibc, and provide a test_dump_stack() for non-glibc
builds.
- Silence an annoying RCU splat on (even non-KVM-related) panics.
The splat is technically legit, but in practice not an issue. To
have a race, you would need to unload the KVM modules at exactly
the time a panic happens; and speaking of incredibly rare races,
taking the locks risks introducing a deadlock if the module unload
code took the lock on a CPU that has been halted. Which seems
possibly more likely than the RCU grace period issue, so just shut
it up. This code used to be in KVM but is now outside it; but the
x86 maintainers haven't picked it up, so here we are.
- Rate-limit global clock updates once again (but without delayed
work), as KVM was subtly relying on the old rate-limiting for NPT
correction to guard against "update storms" when running without a
master clock on systems with overcommitted CPUs.
- Fix a brown paper bag goof where KVM checked if ERAPS is "dirty"
instead of marking it dirty when emulating INVPCID.
- Flush the TLB when transitioning from xAVIC => x2AVIC to ensure the
CPU TLB doesn't contain AVIC-tagged entries for the APIC base GPA.
- The top 10 commits fix buffer overflow (and potential TOC/TOU)
flaws in the page state change protocol for encrypted VMs. AI
models find it quite easily given it was reported three times, but
aren't as good at writing a comprehensive fix. There's more to
clean up in the area, which will come in 7.2"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (22 commits)
KVM: SEV: Use READ_ONCE() when reading entries/indices from PSC buffer
KVM: SEV: Check PSC request indices against the actual size of the buffer
KVM: SEV: Don't explicitly pass PSC buffer to snp_begin_psc()
KVM: SEV: WARN if KVM attempts to setup scratch area with min_len==0
KVM: SEV: Compute the correct max length of the in-GHCB scratch area
KVM: SEV: Use the size of the PSC header as the minimum size for PSC requests
KVM: SEV: Ignore Port I/O requests of length '0'
KVM: SEV: Reject MMIO requests larger than 8 bytes with GHCB v2+
KVM: SEV: Ignore MMIO requests of length '0'
KVM: SEV: Require in-GHCB scratch area if GHCB v2+ is in use
KVM: arm64: Correctly cap ZCR_EL2 provided by a guest hypervisor
KVM: arm64: Fix memory leak in hyp_trace_unload()
KVM: arm64: Fix rollback in hyp_trace_buffer_share_hyp()
KVM: arm64: Fix meta-page unsharing in pKVM hyp tracing
KVM: arm64: PMU: Preserve AArch32 counter low bits
KVM: SVM: Flush the current TLB when transitioning from xAVIC => x2AVIC
KVM: x86: Fix ERAPS RAP clear on INVPCID single-context invalidation
KVM: arm64: Fix CONFIG_PKVM_DISABLE_STAGE2_ON_PANIC
KVM: selftests: Guard execinfo.h inclusion for non-glibc builds
KVM: x86: Rate-limit global clock updates on vCPU load
...
wireguard: send: append trailer after expanding head
With how this is currently written, we add the trailer, zero it out, and
then add the header space on. If that header space requires a
reallocation + copy, the zeros in the trailer aren't copied, because the
skb len hasn't actually been yet expanded to cover that. Instead add the
padding at the end of the process rather than at the beginning.
Revert "ipv6: preserve insertion order for same-scope addresses"
Chris Adams reported that preserving insertion order for same-scope
addresses is causing SSH connections to be dropped after stopping a VM
while running NetworkManager.
NetworkManager caches the IPv6 address configuration, when a RA arrives,
it determines the list of addresses to configure and checks if the
addresses are already in the right order in the kernel. If they aren't,
NetworkManager removes and re-adds them to achieve the desired order.
As the order changes, NetworkManager is confused and reconfigures the
addresses on every update. In addition, this would also affect to cloud
tooling that relies on IPv6 addresses order to identify primary and
secondaries addresses.
1) xfrm: route MIGRATE notifications to caller's netns
Thread the caller's netns through km_migrate() so that
MIGRATE notifications go to the issuing netns, fixing both the
init_net listener leak and MOBIKE notifications inside
non-init netns. From Maoyi Xie.
2) xfrm: ipcomp: Free destination pages on acomp errors
Move the out_free_req label up so that allocated destination
pages are released on decompression errors, not only on success.
From Herbert Xu.
3) xfrm: Check for underflow in xfrm_state_mtu
Reject configurations that cause xfrm_state_mtu() to underflow,
preventing a negative TFCPAD value from becoming a memset size
that triggers an out-of-bounds write of several terabytes.
From David Ahern.
4) xfrm: ah: use skb_to_full_sk in async output callbacks
Convert the possibly-incomplete skb->sk to a full socket pointer
in async AH callbacks so that a request_sock or timewait_sock
never reaches xfrm_output_resume() downstream consumers.
From Michael Bommarito.
5) Add and revert: esp: fix page frag reference leak on skb_to_sgvec failure
The patch does not fix te issue completely.
6) xfrm: esp: restore combined single-frag length gate
Check the aligned post-trailer combined length against a page limit
in the fast path, preventing skb_page_frag_refill() from falling
back to a page too small for the destination scatterlist.
From Jingguo Tan.
7) xfrm: iptfs: reset runtime state when cloning SAs
Reinitialise the clone's mode_data runtime objects before
publishing it, preventing queued skbs from being freed with
list state copied from the original SA when migration fails.
From Shaomin Chen.
8) xfrm: move policy_bydst RCU sync from per-netns .exit to .pre_exit
Flush policy tables and drain the workqueue in a .pre_exit handler
so that cleanup_net() pays one RCU grace period per batch instead
of one per namespace, fixing stalls at high CLONE_NEWNET rates.
From Usama Arif.
9) xfrm: input: hold netns during deferred transport reinjection
Take a netns reference when queueing deferred transport reinjection
work and drop it after the callback completes, keeping the skb->cb
net pointer valid until the deferred work runs.
From Zhengchuan Liang.
* tag 'ipsec-2026-05-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/klassert/ipsec:
Revert "esp: fix page frag reference leak on skb_to_sgvec failure"
xfrm: input: hold netns during deferred transport reinjection
xfrm: move policy_bydst RCU sync from per-netns .exit to .pre_exit
xfrm: iptfs: reset runtime state when cloning SAs
xfrm: esp: restore combined single-frag length gate
esp: fix page frag reference leak on skb_to_sgvec failure
xfrm: ah: use skb_to_full_sk in async output callbacks
xfrm: Check for underflow in xfrm_state_mtu
xfrm: ipcomp: Free destination pages on acomp errors
xfrm: route MIGRATE notifications to caller's netns
====================
Pavel Begunkov [Thu, 28 May 2026 18:43:53 +0000 (19:43 +0100)]
net: skbuff: fix pskb_carve leaking zcopy pages
When SKBFL_MANAGED_FRAG_REFS is set, frag pages are not refcounted but
their lifetime is controlled by the attached ubuf_info. To make a copy
of the skb_shared_info, we either should clear the flag and reference
the frags, or keep the flag and have frags unreferenced.
pskb_carve_inside_header() and pskb_carve_inside_nonlinear() don't
follow the rule and thus can leak page references. Let's clear
SKBFL_MANAGED_FRAG_REFS from the original skb to fix it. It's the
simplest way to address it, but there are more performant ways to do
that if it ever becomes a problem.
Jiayuan Chen [Wed, 27 May 2026 05:31:31 +0000 (13:31 +0800)]
ipv6: fix possible infinite loop in fib6_select_path()
Found while auditing the same pattern Sashiko reported in
rt6_fill_node() [1]. Apply the same fix as
commit f8d8ce1b515a ("ipv6: fix possible infinite loop in fib6_info_uses_dev()").
Writers holding tb6_lock can list_del_rcu(&first->fib6_siblings)
without waiting for RCU readers; first->fib6_siblings.next then
still points into the old ring and this softirq-side walker never
reaches &first->fib6_siblings as its terminator. fib6_purge_rt()
always WRITE_ONCE()s first->fib6_nsiblings to 0 before
list_del_rcu(), so an inside-loop check is a reliable detach signal.
Fixes: d9ccb18f83ea ("ipv6: Fix soft lockups in fib6_select_path under high next hop churn") Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260527053133.180695-2-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Jiayuan Chen [Wed, 27 May 2026 05:31:30 +0000 (13:31 +0800)]
ipv6: fix possible infinite loop in rt6_fill_node()
Sashiko reported this issue [1]. Apply the same fix as
commit f8d8ce1b515a ("ipv6: fix possible infinite loop in fib6_info_uses_dev()").
Writers holding tb6_lock can list_del_rcu(&rt->fib6_siblings)
without waiting for RCU readers; rt->fib6_siblings.next then still
points into the old ring and this softirq-side walker never reaches
&rt->fib6_siblings, causing a CPU stall. fib6_del_route() always
WRITE_ONCE()s rt->fib6_nsiblings to 0 before list_del_rcu(), so an
inside-loop check is a reliable detach signal.
Fixes: d9ccb18f83ea ("ipv6: Fix soft lockups in fib6_select_path under high next hop churn") Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260527053133.180695-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Yuqi Xu [Wed, 27 May 2026 03:48:15 +0000 (11:48 +0800)]
bpf: sockmap: fix tail fragment offset in bpf_msg_push_data
When bpf_msg_push_data() inserts data in the middle of a scatterlist
entry, it splits the original entry into a left fragment and a right
fragment.
The right fragment offset is page-local, but the code advances it with
`start`, which is the message-global insertion point. For inserts into a
non-first SG entry, this over-advances the offset and leaves the split
layout inconsistent.
Advance the right fragment offset by the fragment-local delta,
`start - offset`, which matches the length removed from the front of the
original entry.
Fixes: 6fff607e2f14 ("bpf: sk_msg program helper bpf_msg_push_data") Cc: stable@kernel.org Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com> Reported-by: Zhengchuan Liang <zcliangcn@gmail.com> Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Yuqi Xu <xuyq21@lenovo.com> Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/8b129d10566aa3eb43f61a8f9757bcf51707d324.1779636774.git.xuyq21@lenovo.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Jingguo Tan [Wed, 27 May 2026 02:33:01 +0000 (10:33 +0800)]
vsock/virtio: bind uarg before filling zerocopy skb
virtio_transport_send_pkt_info() allocates or reuses the zerocopy uarg
before entering the send loop, but virtio_transport_alloc_skb() still
fills the skb before it inherits that uarg. When fixed-buffer vectored
zerocopy hits MAX_SKB_FRAGS, io_sg_from_iter() may partially attach
managed frags and return -EMSGSIZE. The rollback path call kfree_skb()
to free an skb that carries SKBFL_MANAGED_FRAG_REFS but no uarg, so
skb_release_data() falls through to ordinary frag unref.
Pass the uarg into virtio_transport_alloc_skb() and bind it immediately
before virtio_transport_fill_skb(). This keeps control or no-payload skbs
untouched while ensuring success and rollback share one lifetime rule.
Fixes: 581512a6dc93 ("vsock/virtio: MSG_ZEROCOPY flag support") Signed-off-by: Lin Ma <malin89@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Rongzhen Cui <cuirongzhen@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jingguo Tan <tanjingguo@huawei.com> Acked-by: Arseniy Krasnov <avkrasnov@salutedevices.com> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260527023301.1075581-1-malin89@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
KVM: SEV: Use READ_ONCE() when reading entries/indices from PSC buffer
Use READ_ONCE() when reading entries/indices from the guest-accessible
Page State Change buffer to defend against TOCTOU bugs.
Don't bother with READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() for cases where KVM is writing
(and not consuming the result!), as the guest isn't supposed to touch the
buffer while it's being processed. I.e. using READ_ONCE() is all about
protecting against misbehaving guests.
Fixes: 9b54e248d264 ("KVM: SEV: Add support to handle Page State Change VMGEXIT") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-ID: <20260501202250.2115252-11-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
KVM: SEV: Check PSC request indices against the actual size of the buffer
When processing Page State Change (PSC) requests, validate the PSC buffer
against the effective size of the scratch area, which could be less than
the maximum size if the guest provided a pointer that isn't exactly at the
start of the GHCB shared buffer.
Fixes: 9b54e248d264 ("KVM: SEV: Add support to handle Page State Change VMGEXIT") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-ID: <20260501202250.2115252-10-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
KVM: SEV: Don't explicitly pass PSC buffer to snp_begin_psc()
Stop explicitly passing the PSC buffer to snp_begin_psc(): it *must*
be the scratch area. This will allow fixing a variety of bugs without
further complicating the code.
No functional change intended.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-ID: <20260501202250.2115252-9-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
KVM: SEV: WARN if KVM attempts to setup scratch area with min_len==0
Now that all paths in KVM properly validate the length needed for the
scratch area, and are guaranteed to pass in a non-zero length, WARN if KVM
attempts to configured the scratch area with min_len==0 to guard against
future bugs.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-ID: <20260501202250.2115252-8-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
KVM: SEV: Compute the correct max length of the in-GHCB scratch area
When setting the length of the GHCB scratch area, and the area is in the
GHCB shared buffer, set the effective length of the scratch area to the max
possible size given the start of the guest-provided pointer, and the end of
the shared buffer.
The code was "fine" when first introduced, as KVM doesn't consult the
length of the buffer when emulating MMIO, because the passed in @len always
specifies the *max* size required. But for PSC requests, the incoming @len
is just the minimum length (to process the header), and KVM needs to know
the full size of the scratch area to avoid buffer overflows (spoiler alert).
Opportunistically rename @len => @min_len to better reflect its role.
Fixes: 9b54e248d264 ("KVM: SEV: Add support to handle Page State Change VMGEXIT") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-ID: <20260501202250.2115252-7-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
KVM: SEV: Use the size of the PSC header as the minimum size for PSC requests
When handling a Page State Change (PSC) #VMGEXIT use the size of the PSC
header as the minimum size for the scratch area. Per the GHCB spec, PSC
requests do NOT provide the length, i.e. using control->exit_info_2 for the
length is completely made up behavior. The existing code "works", e.g.
even though Linux-as-a-guest always passes '0', because KVM doesn't do
anything with the length when the request is in the GHCB's shared buffer.
Use the header as the min length. Once the header is retrieved, KVM can
use the specified indices to compute the full size of the request.
Fixes: 9b54e248d264 ("KVM: SEV: Add support to handle Page State Change VMGEXIT") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-ID: <20260501202250.2115252-6-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Explicitly ignore Port I/O requests of length '0' (or count '0'), so that
setting up the software scratch area (and other code) doesn't have to
worry about underflowing the length, and to allow for WARNing on trying
to configure the scratch area with len==0.
Fixes: 291bd20d5d88 ("KVM: SVM: Add initial support for a VMGEXIT VMEXIT") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-ID: <20260501202250.2115252-5-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Explicitly ignore MMIO requests of length '0', so that setting up the
software scratch area (and other code) doesn't have to worry about
underflowing the length, and to allow for special casing '0' in the
future.
Fixes: 8f423a80d299 ("KVM: SVM: Support MMIO for an SEV-ES guest") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-ID: <20260501202250.2115252-3-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Michael Roth [Fri, 1 May 2026 20:22:26 +0000 (13:22 -0700)]
KVM: SEV: Require in-GHCB scratch area if GHCB v2+ is in use
As per the GHCB spec, when using GHCB v2+ require the software scratch area
to reside in the GHCB's shared buffer. Note, things like Page State Change
(PSC) requests _rely_ on this behavior, as the guest can't provide a length
when making the request, i.e. the size of the guest payload is bounded by
the size of the shared buffer.
Failure to force usage of the GHCB, and a slew of other flaws, lets a
malicious SNP guest corrupt host kernel heap memory, and leak host heap
layout information.
setup_vmgexit_scratch() allocates a buffer via kvzalloc(exit_info_2),
where exit_info_2 is guest-controlled. With exit_info_2=24, this yields
a 24-byte allocation in kmalloc-cg-32 (32-byte slab objects). The buffer
holds an 8-byte psc_hdr followed by 8-byte psc_entry structs, so only
entries[0] and entries[1] are in-bounds.
snp_begin_psc() validates end_entry against VMGEXIT_PSC_MAX_COUNT (253)
but NOT against the actual buffer size:
idx_end = hdr->end_entry;
if (idx_end >= VMGEXIT_PSC_MAX_COUNT) { // checks 253, not buffer
snp_complete_psc(svm, ...);
return 1;
}
for (idx = idx_start; idx <= idx_end; idx++) {
entry_start = entries[idx]; // OOB when idx >= 2
The guest sets end_entry=10+, causing the host to iterate entries[2+]
which are OOB into adjacent slab objects. For each OOB entry:
- The host reads 8 bytes (OOB READ / info leak oracle)
- If the data passes PSC validation, __snp_complete_one_psc() writes
cur_page = 1 or 512 into the entry (OOB WRITE, sev.c:3806)
- If validation fails, the error response reveals whether adjacent
memory is zero vs non-zero (information disclosure to guest)
The guest controls allocation size (exit_info_2), entry range
(cur_entry/end_entry), and can fire unlimited VMGEXITs to repeatedly
hit different slab positions.
By exploiting the variety of bugs, a malicious SEV-SNP guest can:
- OOB read adjacent kmalloc-cg-32 objects (heap layout disclosure)
- OOB write cur_page bits into adjacent objects (heap corruption)
- Trigger use-after-free conditions across VMGEXITs
E.g. with KASAN enabled, a single insmod of the PoC guest module
produces 73 KASAN reports:
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in snp_begin_psc+0x126/0x890
Read of size 8 at addr ffff888219ffb5e0 by task qemu-system-x86/2199
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in snp_begin_psc+0x468/0x890
Write of size 8 at addr ffff888351566648 by task qemu-system-x86/2199
The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888XXXXXXXXX
which belongs to the cache kmalloc-cg-32 of size 32
The buggy address is located N bytes to the right of
allocated 32-byte region [ffff888XXXXXXXXX, ffff888XXXXXXXXX)
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 29 May 2026 17:36:57 +0000 (10:36 -0700)]
Merge tag 'io_uring-7.1-20260529' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux
Pull io_uring fix from Jens Axboe:
"Just a single fix for a regression introduced in this cycle, where
we should ensure the node is visible before the entry is added to
the tctx list"
* tag 'io_uring-7.1-20260529' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux:
io_uring/tctx: set ->io_uring before publishing the tctx node
Paolo Bonzini [Fri, 29 May 2026 17:28:16 +0000 (19:28 +0200)]
Merge tag 'kvm-x86-fixes-7.1-rc6' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD
KVM x86 fixes for 7.1-rcN
- Include the kernel's linux/mman.h in KVM selftests to ensure MADV_COLLAPSE
is defined, as older libc versions may not provide it.
- Include execinfo.h if and only if KVM selftests are building against glibc,
and provide a test_dump_stack() for non-glibc builds.
- Fudge around an RCU splat in the emegerncy reboot code that is technically
a legitimate flaw, but in practice is a non-issue and fixing the flaw, e.g.
by adding locking, would incur meaningful risk, i.e. do more harm than good.
- Rate-limit global clock updates once again (but without delayed work), as
KVM was subtly relying on the old rate-limiting for NPT correction to guard
against "update storms" when running without a master clock on systems with
overcommitted CPUs.
- Fix a brown paper bag goof where KVM checked if ERAPS is "dirty" instead of
marking it dirty when emulating INVPCID.
- Flush the TLB when transitioning from xAVIC => x2AVIC to ensure the CPU TLB
doesn't contain AVIC-tagged entries for the APIC base GPA.
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 29 May 2026 17:04:09 +0000 (10:04 -0700)]
Merge tag 'cxl-fixes-7.1-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl
Pull Compute Express Link (CXL) fixes from Dave Jiang:
- cxl/test: update mock dev array before calling platform_device_add()
* tag 'cxl-fixes-7.1-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl:
cxl/test: Update mock dev array before calling platform_device_add()
* tag 'iommu-fixes-v7.1-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/iommu/linux:
MAINTAINERS: Add my employer to my entries
MAINTAINERS: Add Vasant Hegde to reviewers of AMD IOMMU
iommu, debugobjects: avoid gcc-16.1 section mismatch warnings
iommu/vt-d: Simplify calculate_psi_aligned_address()
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