Mike Snitzer [Thu, 10 Sep 2015 01:34:51 +0000 (21:34 -0400)]
dm crypt: constrain crypt device's max_segment_size to PAGE_SIZE
Setting the dm-crypt device's max_segment_size to PAGE_SIZE is an
unfortunate constraint that is required to avoid the potential for
exceeding dm-crypt's underlying device's max_segments limits -- due to
crypt_alloc_buffer() possibly allocating pages for the encryption bio
that are not as physically contiguous as the original bio.
It is interesting to note that this problem was already fixed back in
2007 via commit 91e106259 ("dm crypt: use bio_add_page"). But Linux 4.0
commit cf2f1abfb ("dm crypt: don't allocate pages for a partial
request") regressed dm-crypt back to _not_ using bio_add_page(). But
given dm-crypt's cpu parallelization changes all depend on commit cf2f1abfb's abandoning of the more complex io fragments processing that
dm-crypt previously had we cannot easily go back to using
bio_add_page().
So all said the cleanest way to resolve this issue is to fix dm-crypt to
properly constrain the original bios entering dm-crypt so the encryption
bios that dm-crypt generates from the original bios are always
compatible with the underlying device's max_segments queue limits.
It should be noted that technically Linux 4.3 does _not_ need this fix
because of the block core's new late bio-splitting capability. But, it
is reasoned, there is little to be gained by having the block core split
the encrypted bio that is composed of PAGE_SIZE segments. That said, in
the future we may revert this change.
Fixes: cf2f1abfb ("dm crypt: don't allocate pages for a partial request") Fixes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=104421 Suggested-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.0+
(cherry picked from commit 586b286b110e94eb31840ac5afc0c24e0881fe34)
Chris Mason [Tue, 13 Oct 2015 18:06:48 +0000 (14:06 -0400)]
btrfs: fix use after free iterating extrefs
The code for btrfs inode-resolve has never worked properly for
files with enough hard links to trigger extrefs. It was trying to
get the leaf out of a path after freeing the path:
The fix here is to use the extent buffer we cloned just a little higher
up to avoid deadlocks caused by using the leaf in the path.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.7+
cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
(cherry picked from commit dc6c5fb3b514221f2e9d21ee626a9d95d3418dff)
(cherry picked from commit 9321740a32099185c1b465157f18de769b275923)
David Sterba [Mon, 12 Oct 2015 14:55:54 +0000 (16:55 +0200)]
btrfs: check unsupported filters in balance arguments
We don't verify that all the balance filter arguments supplemented by
the flags are actually known to the kernel. Thus we let it silently pass
and do nothing.
At the moment this means only the 'limit' filter, but we're going to add
a few more soon so it's better to have that fixed. Also in older stable
kernels so that it works with newer userspace tools.
Filipe Manana [Tue, 13 Oct 2015 15:36:09 +0000 (16:36 +0100)]
Btrfs: fix double range unlock of hole region when reading page
If when reading a page we find a hole and our caller had already locked
the range (bio flags has the bit EXTENT_BIO_PARENT_LOCKED set), we end
up unlocking the hole's range and then later our caller unlocks it
again, which might have already been locked by some other task once
the first unlock happened.
Currently this can only happen during a call to the extent_same ioctl,
as it's the only caller of __do_readpage() that sets the bit
EXTENT_BIO_PARENT_LOCKED for bio flags.
Fix this by leaving the unlock exclusively to the caller.
Filipe Manana [Tue, 13 Oct 2015 14:15:00 +0000 (15:15 +0100)]
Btrfs: fix file corruption and data loss after cloning inline extents
Currently the clone ioctl allows to clone an inline extent from one file
to another that already has other (non-inlined) extents. This is a problem
because btrfs is not designed to deal with files having inline and regular
extents, if a file has an inline extent then it must be the only extent
in the file and must start at file offset 0. Having a file with an inline
extent followed by regular extents results in EIO errors when doing reads
or writes against the first 4K of the file.
Also, the clone ioctl allows one to lose data if the source file consists
of a single inline extent, with a size of N bytes, and the destination
file consists of a single inline extent with a size of M bytes, where we
have M > N. In this case the clone operation removes the inline extent
from the destination file and then copies the inline extent from the
source file into the destination file - we lose the M - N bytes from the
destination file, a read operation will get the value 0x00 for any bytes
in the the range [N, M] (the destination inode's i_size remained as M,
that's why we can read past N bytes).
So fix this by not allowing such destructive operations to happen and
return errno EOPNOTSUPP to user space.
Currently the fstest btrfs/035 tests the data loss case but it totally
ignores this - i.e. expects the operation to succeed and does not check
the we got data loss.
The following test case for fstests exercises all these cases that result
in file corruption and data loss:
seq=`basename $0`
seqres=$RESULT_DIR/$seq
echo "QA output created by $seq"
tmp=/tmp/$$
status=1 # failure is the default!
trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15
_cleanup()
{
rm -f $tmp.*
}
# get standard environment, filters and checks
. ./common/rc
. ./common/filter
# real QA test starts here
_need_to_be_root
_supported_fs btrfs
_supported_os Linux
_require_scratch
_require_cloner
_require_btrfs_fs_feature "no_holes"
_require_btrfs_mkfs_feature "no-holes"
rm -f $seqres.full
test_cloning_inline_extents()
{
local mkfs_opts=$1
local mount_opts=$2
# File bar, the source for all the following clone operations, consists
# of a # single inline extent (50 bytes).
$XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "pwrite -S 0xbb 0 50" $SCRATCH_MNT/bar \
| _filter_xfs_io
# Test cloning into a file with an extent (non-inlined) where the
# destination offset overlaps that extent. It should not be possible to
# clone the inline extent from file bar into this file.
$XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "pwrite -S 0xaa 0K 16K" $SCRATCH_MNT/foo \
| _filter_xfs_io
$CLONER_PROG -s 0 -d 0 -l 0 $SCRATCH_MNT/bar $SCRATCH_MNT/foo
# Doing IO against any range in the first 4K of the file should work.
# Due to a past clone ioctl bug which allowed cloning the inline extent,
# these operations resulted in EIO errors.
echo "File foo data after clone operation:"
# All bytes should have the value 0xaa (clone operation failed and did
# not modify our file).
od -t x1 $SCRATCH_MNT/foo
$XFS_IO_PROG -c "pwrite -S 0xcc 0 100" $SCRATCH_MNT/foo | _filter_xfs_io
# Test cloning the inline extent against a file which has a hole in its
# first 4K followed by a non-inlined extent. It should not be possible
# as well to clone the inline extent from file bar into this file.
$XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "pwrite -S 0xdd 4K 12K" $SCRATCH_MNT/foo2 \
| _filter_xfs_io
$CLONER_PROG -s 0 -d 0 -l 0 $SCRATCH_MNT/bar $SCRATCH_MNT/foo2
# Doing IO against any range in the first 4K of the file should work.
# Due to a past clone ioctl bug which allowed cloning the inline extent,
# these operations resulted in EIO errors.
echo "File foo2 data after clone operation:"
# All bytes should have the value 0x00 (clone operation failed and did
# not modify our file).
od -t x1 $SCRATCH_MNT/foo2
$XFS_IO_PROG -c "pwrite -S 0xee 0 90" $SCRATCH_MNT/foo2 | _filter_xfs_io
# Test cloning the inline extent against a file which has a size of zero
# but has a prealloc extent. It should not be possible as well to clone
# the inline extent from file bar into this file.
$XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "falloc -k 0 1M" $SCRATCH_MNT/foo3 | _filter_xfs_io
$CLONER_PROG -s 0 -d 0 -l 0 $SCRATCH_MNT/bar $SCRATCH_MNT/foo3
# Doing IO against any range in the first 4K of the file should work.
# Due to a past clone ioctl bug which allowed cloning the inline extent,
# these operations resulted in EIO errors.
echo "First 50 bytes of foo3 after clone operation:"
# Should not be able to read any bytes, file has 0 bytes i_size (the
# clone operation failed and did not modify our file).
od -t x1 $SCRATCH_MNT/foo3
$XFS_IO_PROG -c "pwrite -S 0xff 0 90" $SCRATCH_MNT/foo3 | _filter_xfs_io
# Test cloning the inline extent against a file which consists of a
# single inline extent that has a size not greater than the size of
# bar's inline extent (40 < 50).
# It should be possible to do the extent cloning from bar to this file.
$XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "pwrite -S 0x01 0 40" $SCRATCH_MNT/foo4 \
| _filter_xfs_io
$CLONER_PROG -s 0 -d 0 -l 0 $SCRATCH_MNT/bar $SCRATCH_MNT/foo4
# Doing IO against any range in the first 4K of the file should work.
echo "File foo4 data after clone operation:"
# Must match file bar's content.
od -t x1 $SCRATCH_MNT/foo4
$XFS_IO_PROG -c "pwrite -S 0x02 0 90" $SCRATCH_MNT/foo4 | _filter_xfs_io
# Test cloning the inline extent against a file which consists of a
# single inline extent that has a size greater than the size of bar's
# inline extent (60 > 50).
# It should not be possible to clone the inline extent from file bar
# into this file.
$XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "pwrite -S 0x03 0 60" $SCRATCH_MNT/foo5 \
| _filter_xfs_io
$CLONER_PROG -s 0 -d 0 -l 0 $SCRATCH_MNT/bar $SCRATCH_MNT/foo5
# Reading the file should not fail.
echo "File foo5 data after clone operation:"
# Must have a size of 60 bytes, with all bytes having a value of 0x03
# (the clone operation failed and did not modify our file).
od -t x1 $SCRATCH_MNT/foo5
# Test cloning the inline extent against a file which has no extents but
# has a size greater than bar's inline extent (16K > 50).
# It should not be possible to clone the inline extent from file bar
# into this file.
$XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "truncate 16K" $SCRATCH_MNT/foo6 | _filter_xfs_io
$CLONER_PROG -s 0 -d 0 -l 0 $SCRATCH_MNT/bar $SCRATCH_MNT/foo6
# Reading the file should not fail.
echo "File foo6 data after clone operation:"
# Must have a size of 16K, with all bytes having a value of 0x00 (the
# clone operation failed and did not modify our file).
od -t x1 $SCRATCH_MNT/foo6
# Test cloning the inline extent against a file which has no extents but
# has a size not greater than bar's inline extent (30 < 50).
# It should be possible to clone the inline extent from file bar into
# this file.
$XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "truncate 30" $SCRATCH_MNT/foo7 | _filter_xfs_io
$CLONER_PROG -s 0 -d 0 -l 0 $SCRATCH_MNT/bar $SCRATCH_MNT/foo7
# Reading the file should not fail.
echo "File foo7 data after clone operation:"
# Must have a size of 50 bytes, with all bytes having a value of 0xbb.
od -t x1 $SCRATCH_MNT/foo7
# Test cloning the inline extent against a file which has a size not
# greater than the size of bar's inline extent (20 < 50) but has
# a prealloc extent that goes beyond the file's size. It should not be
# possible to clone the inline extent from bar into this file.
$XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "falloc -k 0 1M" \
-c "pwrite -S 0x88 0 20" \
$SCRATCH_MNT/foo8 | _filter_xfs_io
$CLONER_PROG -s 0 -d 0 -l 0 $SCRATCH_MNT/bar $SCRATCH_MNT/foo8
echo "File foo8 data after clone operation:"
# Must have a size of 20 bytes, with all bytes having a value of 0x88
# (the clone operation did not modify our file).
od -t x1 $SCRATCH_MNT/foo8
_scratch_unmount
}
echo -e "\nTesting without compression and without the no-holes feature...\n"
test_cloning_inline_extents
echo -e "\nTesting with compression and without the no-holes feature...\n"
test_cloning_inline_extents "" "-o compress"
echo -e "\nTesting without compression and with the no-holes feature...\n"
test_cloning_inline_extents "-O no-holes" ""
echo -e "\nTesting with compression and with the no-holes feature...\n"
test_cloning_inline_extents "-O no-holes" "-o compress"
chandan [Mon, 5 Oct 2015 16:44:25 +0000 (22:14 +0530)]
Btrfs: open_ctree: Fix possible memory leak
After reading one of chunk or tree root tree's root node from disk, if the
root node does not have EXTENT_BUFFER_UPTODATE flag set, we fail to release
the memory used by the root node. Fix this.
This happened because the same transaction handle created a large number
of block groups and while finalizing their creation (inserting new items
and updating existing items in the chunk and device trees) a new metadata
extent had to be allocated and no free space was found in the current
metadata block groups, which made find_free_extent() attempt to allocate
a new block group via do_chunk_alloc(). However at do_chunk_alloc() we
ended up allocating a new system chunk too and exceeded the threshold
of 2Mb of reserved chunk bytes, which makes do_chunk_alloc() enter the
final part of block group creation again (at
btrfs_create_pending_block_groups()) and attempt to lock again the root
of the chunk tree when it's already write locked by the same task.
Similarly we can deadlock on extent tree nodes/leafs if while we are
running delayed references we end up creating a new metadata block group
in order to allocate a new node/leaf for the extent tree (as part of
a CoW operation or growing the tree), as btrfs_create_pending_block_groups
inserts items into the extent tree as well. In this case we get the
following trace:
Fix this by never recursing into the finalization phase of block group
creation and making sure we never trigger the finalization of block group
creation while running delayed references.
Reported-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Fixes: 00d80e342c0f ("Btrfs: fix quick exhaustion of the system array in the superblock") Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
(cherry picked from commit d9a0540a79f87456907f2ce031f058cf745c5bff)
Josef Bacik [Tue, 15 Sep 2015 13:56:49 +0000 (09:56 -0400)]
Btrfs: introduce ticketed enospc infrastructure
Our enospc flushing sucks. It is born from a time where we were early
enospc'ing constantly because multiple threads would race in for the same
reservation and randomly starve other ones out. So I came up with this solution
to block any other reservations from happening while one guy tried to flush
stuff to satisfy his reservation. This gives us pretty good correctness, but
completely crap latency.
The solution I've come up with is ticketed reservations. Basically we try to
make our reservation, and if we can't we put a ticket on a list in order and
kick off an async flusher thread. This async flusher thread does the same old
flushing we always did, just asynchronously. As space is freed and added back
to the space_info it checks and sees if we have any tickets that need
satisfying, and adds space to the tickets and wakes up anything we've satisfied.
Once the flusher thread stops making progress it wakes up all the current
tickets and tells them to take a hike.
There is a priority list for things that can't flush, since the async flusher
could do anything we need to avoid deadlocks. These guys get priority for
having their reservation made, and will still do manual flushing themselves in
case the async flusher isn't running.
This patch gives us significantly better latencies. Thanks,
Josef Bacik [Tue, 22 Sep 2015 15:29:54 +0000 (11:29 -0400)]
Btrfs: warn_on for unaccounted spaces
These were hidden behind enospc_debug, which isn't helpful as they indicate
actual bugs, unlike the rest of the enospc_debug stuff which is really debug
information. Thanks,Btrfs: warn_on for unaccounted spaces
These were hidden behind enospc_debug, which isn't helpful as they indicate
actual bugs, unlike the rest of the enospc_debug stuff which is really debug
information. Thanks,
Filipe Manana [Mon, 28 Sep 2015 08:29:01 +0000 (09:29 +0100)]
Btrfs: update fix for read corruption of compressed and shared extents
My previous fix in commit 005efedf2c7d ("Btrfs: fix read corruption of
compressed and shared extents") was effective only if the compressed
extents cover a file range with a length that is not a multiple of 16
pages. That's because the detection of when we reached a different range
of the file that shares the same compressed extent as the previously
processed range was done at extent_io.c:__do_contiguous_readpages(),
which covers subranges with a length up to 16 pages, because
extent_readpages() groups the pages in clusters no larger than 16 pages.
So fix this by tracking the start of the previously processed file
range's extent map at extent_readpages().
The following test case for fstests reproduces the issue:
seq=`basename $0`
seqres=$RESULT_DIR/$seq
echo "QA output created by $seq"
tmp=/tmp/$$
status=1 # failure is the default!
trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15
_cleanup()
{
rm -f $tmp.*
}
# get standard environment, filters and checks
. ./common/rc
. ./common/filter
# real QA test starts here
_need_to_be_root
_supported_fs btrfs
_supported_os Linux
_require_scratch
_require_cloner
rm -f $seqres.full
test_clone_and_read_compressed_extent()
{
local mount_opts=$1
# Create our test file with a single extent of 64Kb that is going to
# be compressed no matter which compression algo is used (zlib/lzo).
$XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "pwrite -S 0xaa 0K 64K" \
$SCRATCH_MNT/foo | _filter_xfs_io
# Now clone the compressed extent into an adjacent file offset.
$CLONER_PROG -s 0 -d $((64 * 1024)) -l $((64 * 1024)) \
$SCRATCH_MNT/foo $SCRATCH_MNT/foo
echo "File digest before unmount:"
md5sum $SCRATCH_MNT/foo | _filter_scratch
# Remount the fs or clear the page cache to trigger the bug in
# btrfs. Because the extent has an uncompressed length that is a
# multiple of 16 pages, all the pages belonging to the second range
# of the file (64K to 128K), which points to the same extent as the
# first range (0K to 64K), had their contents full of zeroes instead
# of the byte 0xaa. This was a bug exclusively in the read path of
# compressed extents, the correct data was stored on disk, btrfs
# just failed to fill in the pages correctly.
_scratch_remount
echo "File digest after remount:"
# Must match the digest we got before.
md5sum $SCRATCH_MNT/foo | _filter_scratch
}
echo -e "\nTesting with zlib compression..."
test_clone_and_read_compressed_extent "-o compress=zlib"
_scratch_unmount
echo -e "\nTesting with lzo compression..."
test_clone_and_read_compressed_extent "-o compress=lzo"
Filipe Manana [Mon, 14 Sep 2015 08:09:31 +0000 (09:09 +0100)]
Btrfs: fix read corruption of compressed and shared extents
If a file has a range pointing to a compressed extent, followed by
another range that points to the same compressed extent and a read
operation attempts to read both ranges (either completely or part of
them), the pages that correspond to the second range are incorrectly
filled with zeroes.
Consider the following example:
File layout
[0 - 8K] [8K - 24K]
| |
| |
points to extent X, points to extent X,
offset 4K, length of 8K offset 0, length 16K
If a readpages() call spans the 2 ranges, a single bio to read the extent
is submitted - extent_io.c:submit_extent_page() would only create a new
bio to cover the second range pointing to the extent if the extent it
points to had a different logical address than the extent associated with
the first range. This has a consequence of the compressed read end io
handler (compression.c:end_compressed_bio_read()) finish once the extent
is decompressed into the pages covering the first range, leaving the
remaining pages (belonging to the second range) filled with zeroes (done
by compression.c:btrfs_clear_biovec_end()).
So fix this by submitting the current bio whenever we find a range
pointing to a compressed extent that was preceded by a range with a
different extent map. This is the simplest solution for this corner
case. Making the end io callback populate both ranges (or more, if we
have multiple pointing to the same extent) is a much more complex
solution since each bio is tightly coupled with a single extent map and
the extent maps associated to the ranges pointing to the shared extent
can have different offsets and lengths.
The following test case for fstests triggers the issue:
seq=`basename $0`
seqres=$RESULT_DIR/$seq
echo "QA output created by $seq"
tmp=/tmp/$$
status=1 # failure is the default!
trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15
_cleanup()
{
rm -f $tmp.*
}
# get standard environment, filters and checks
. ./common/rc
. ./common/filter
# real QA test starts here
_need_to_be_root
_supported_fs btrfs
_supported_os Linux
_require_scratch
_require_cloner
rm -f $seqres.full
test_clone_and_read_compressed_extent()
{
local mount_opts=$1
# Create a test file with a single extent that is compressed (the
# data we write into it is highly compressible no matter which
# compression algorithm is used, zlib or lzo).
$XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "pwrite -S 0xaa 0K 4K" \
-c "pwrite -S 0xbb 4K 8K" \
-c "pwrite -S 0xcc 12K 4K" \
$SCRATCH_MNT/foo | _filter_xfs_io
# Now clone our extent into an adjacent offset.
$CLONER_PROG -s $((4 * 1024)) -d $((16 * 1024)) -l $((8 * 1024)) \
$SCRATCH_MNT/foo $SCRATCH_MNT/foo
# Same as before but for this file we clone the extent into a lower
# file offset.
$XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "pwrite -S 0xaa 8K 4K" \
-c "pwrite -S 0xbb 12K 8K" \
-c "pwrite -S 0xcc 20K 4K" \
$SCRATCH_MNT/bar | _filter_xfs_io
# Evicting the inode or clearing the page cache before reading
# again the file would also trigger the bug - reads were returning
# all bytes in the range corresponding to the second reference to
# the extent with a value of 0, but the correct data was persisted
# (it was a bug exclusively in the read path). The issue happened
# only if the same readpages() call targeted pages belonging to the
# first and second ranges that point to the same compressed extent.
_scratch_remount
echo "File digests after mounting filesystem again:"
# Must match the same digests we got before.
md5sum $SCRATCH_MNT/foo | _filter_scratch
md5sum $SCRATCH_MNT/bar | _filter_scratch
}
echo -e "\nTesting with zlib compression..."
test_clone_and_read_compressed_extent "-o compress=zlib"
_scratch_unmount
echo -e "\nTesting with lzo compression..."
test_clone_and_read_compressed_extent "-o compress=lzo"
Josef Bacik [Tue, 25 Aug 2015 16:54:39 +0000 (12:54 -0400)]
Btrfs: make fsync fast again
Filipe removed the main reason I made fsync fast, which was to move the waiting
on ordered IO while we're logging extents. This patch preserves his need to
catch IO errors and my need for fsync performance to not suck donkey balls.
Thanks,
Josef Bacik [Tue, 25 Aug 2015 17:01:40 +0000 (13:01 -0400)]
Btrfs: deal with error on secondary log properly
If we have an fsync at the same time in two seperate subvolumes we could end up
with the tree log pointing at invalid blocks. We need to notice if our writeout
failed in anyway, if it did then we need to do a full transaction commit and
return an error on the subvolume that gave us the io error. Thanks,
Filipe Manana [Wed, 19 Aug 2015 10:09:40 +0000 (11:09 +0100)]
Btrfs: fix file read corruption after extent cloning and fsync
If we partially clone one extent of a file into a lower offset of the
file, fsync the file, power fail and then mount the fs to trigger log
replay, we can get multiple checksum items in the csum tree that overlap
each other and result in checksum lookup failures later. Those failures
can make file data read requests assume a checksum value of 0, but they
will not return an error (-EIO for example) to userspace exactly because
the expected checksum value 0 is a special value that makes the read bio
endio callback return success and set all the bytes of the corresponding
page with the value 0x01 (at fs/btrfs/inode.c:__readpage_endio_check()).
From a userspace perspective this is equivalent to file corruption
because we are not returning what was written to the file.
Details about how this can happen, and why, are included inline in the
following reproducer test case for fstests and the comment added to
tree-log.c.
seq=`basename $0`
seqres=$RESULT_DIR/$seq
echo "QA output created by $seq"
tmp=/tmp/$$
status=1 # failure is the default!
trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15
_cleanup()
{
_cleanup_flakey
rm -f $tmp.*
}
# get standard environment, filters and checks
. ./common/rc
. ./common/filter
. ./common/dmflakey
# real QA test starts here
_need_to_be_root
_supported_fs btrfs
_supported_os Linux
_require_scratch
_require_dm_flakey
_require_cloner
_require_metadata_journaling $SCRATCH_DEV
# Create our test file with a single 100K extent starting at file
# offset 800K. We fsync the file here to make the fsync log tree gets
# a single csum item that covers the whole 100K extent, which causes
# the second fsync, done after the cloning operation below, to not
# leave in the log tree two csum items covering two sub-ranges
# ([0, 20K[ and [20K, 100K[)) of our extent.
$XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "pwrite -S 0xaa 800K 100K" \
-c "fsync" \
$SCRATCH_MNT/foo | _filter_xfs_io
# Now clone part of our extent into file offset 400K. This adds a file
# extent item to our inode's metadata that points to the 100K extent
# we created before, using a data offset of 20K and a data length of
# 20K, so that it refers to the sub-range [20K, 40K[ of our original
# extent.
$CLONER_PROG -s $((800 * 1024 + 20 * 1024)) -d $((400 * 1024)) \
-l $((20 * 1024)) $SCRATCH_MNT/foo $SCRATCH_MNT/foo
# Now fsync our file to make sure the extent cloning is durably
# persisted. This fsync will not add a second csum item to the log
# tree containing the checksums for the blocks in the sub-range
# [20K, 40K[ of our extent, because there was already a csum item in
# the log tree covering the whole extent, added by the first fsync
# we did before.
$XFS_IO_PROG -c "fsync" $SCRATCH_MNT/foo
echo "File digest before power failure:"
md5sum $SCRATCH_MNT/foo | _filter_scratch
# Silently drop all writes and ummount to simulate a crash/power
# failure.
_load_flakey_table $FLAKEY_DROP_WRITES
_unmount_flakey
# Allow writes again, mount to trigger log replay and validate file
# contents.
# The fsync log replay first processes the file extent item
# corresponding to the file offset 400K (the one which refers to the
# [20K, 40K[ sub-range of our 100K extent) and then processes the file
# extent item for file offset 800K. It used to happen that when
# processing the later, it erroneously left in the csum tree 2 csum
# items that overlapped each other, 1 for the sub-range [20K, 40K[ and
# 1 for the whole range of our extent. This introduced a problem where
# subsequent lookups for the checksums of blocks within the range
# [40K, 100K[ of our extent would not find anything because lookups in
# the csum tree ended up looking only at the smaller csum item, the
# one covering the subrange [20K, 40K[. This made read requests assume
# an expected checksum with a value of 0 for those blocks, which caused
# checksum verification failure when the read operations finished.
# However those checksum failure did not result in read requests
# returning an error to user space (like -EIO for e.g.) because the
# expected checksum value had the special value 0, and in that case
# btrfs set all bytes of the corresponding pages with the value 0x01
# and produce the following warning in dmesg/syslog:
#
# "BTRFS warning (device dm-0): csum failed ino 257 off 917504 csum\
# 1322675045 expected csum 0"
#
_load_flakey_table $FLAKEY_ALLOW_WRITES
_mount_flakey
echo "File digest after log replay:"
# Must match the same digest he had after cloning the extent and
# before the power failure happened.
md5sum $SCRATCH_MNT/foo | _filter_scratch
Filipe Manana [Wed, 5 Aug 2015 15:49:08 +0000 (16:49 +0100)]
Btrfs: fix stale dir entries after removing a link and fsync
We have one more case where after a log tree is replayed we get
inconsistent metadata leading to stale directory entries, due to
some directories having entries pointing to some inode while the
inode does not have a matching BTRFS_INODE_[REF|EXTREF]_KEY item.
To trigger the problem we need to have a file with multiple hard links
belonging to different parent directories. Then if one of those hard
links is removed and we fsync the file using one of its other links
that belongs to a different parent directory, we end up not logging
the fact that the removed hard link doesn't exists anymore in the
parent directory.
Simple reproducer:
seq=`basename $0`
seqres=$RESULT_DIR/$seq
echo "QA output created by $seq"
tmp=/tmp/$$
status=1 # failure is the default!
trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15
_cleanup()
{
_cleanup_flakey
rm -f $tmp.*
}
# get standard environment, filters and checks
. ./common/rc
. ./common/filter
. ./common/dmflakey
# real QA test starts here
_need_to_be_root
_supported_fs generic
_supported_os Linux
_require_scratch
_require_dm_flakey
_require_metadata_journaling $SCRATCH_DEV
# Create our test directory and file.
mkdir $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir
touch $SCRATCH_MNT/foo
ln $SCRATCH_MNT/foo $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir/foo2
ln $SCRATCH_MNT/foo $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir/foo3
# Make sure everything done so far is durably persisted.
sync
# Now we remove one of our file's hardlinks in the directory testdir.
unlink $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir/foo3
# We now fsync our file using the "foo" link, which has a parent that
# is not the directory "testdir".
$XFS_IO_PROG -c "fsync" $SCRATCH_MNT/foo
# Silently drop all writes and unmount to simulate a crash/power
# failure.
_load_flakey_table $FLAKEY_DROP_WRITES
_unmount_flakey
# Allow writes again, mount to trigger journal/log replay.
_load_flakey_table $FLAKEY_ALLOW_WRITES
_mount_flakey
# After the journal/log is replayed we expect to not see the "foo3"
# link anymore and we should be able to remove all names in the
# directory "testdir" and then remove it (no stale directory entries
# left after the journal/log replay).
echo "Entries in testdir:"
ls -1 $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir
generic/107 3s ... - output mismatch (see .../results/generic/107.out.bad)
--- tests/generic/107.out 2015-08-01 01:39:45.807462161 +0100
+++ /home/fdmanana/git/hub/xfstests/results//generic/107.out.bad
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
QA output created by 107
Entries in testdir:
foo2
+foo3
+rmdir: failed to remove '/home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/scratch_1/testdir': Directory not empty
...
_check_btrfs_filesystem: filesystem on /dev/sdc is inconsistent \
(see /home/fdmanana/git/hub/xfstests/results//generic/107.full)
_check_dmesg: something found in dmesg (see .../results/generic/107.dmesg)
Ran: generic/107
Failures: generic/107
Failed 1 of 1 tests
$ cat /home/fdmanana/git/hub/xfstests/results//generic/107.full
(...)
checking fs roots
root 5 inode 257 errors 200, dir isize wrong
unresolved ref dir 257 index 3 namelen 4 name foo3 filetype 1 errors 5, no dir item, no inode ref
(...)
So fix this by logging all parent inodes, current and old ones, to make
sure we do not get stale entries after log replay. This is not a simple
solution such as triggering a full transaction commit because it would
imply full transaction commit when an inode is fsynced in the same
transaction that modified it and reloaded it after eviction (because its
last_unlink_trans is set to the same value as its last_trans as of the
commit with the title "Btrfs: fix stale dir entries after unlink, inode
eviction and fsync"), and it would also make fstest generic/066 fail
since one of the fsyncs triggers a full commit and the next fsync will
not find the inode in the log anymore (therefore not removing the xattr).
Filipe Manana [Wed, 15 Jul 2015 22:26:43 +0000 (23:26 +0100)]
Btrfs: fix stale directory entries after fsync log replay
We have another case where after an fsync log replay we get an inode with
a wrong link count (smaller than it should be) and a number of directory
entries greater than its link count. This happens when we add a new link
hard link to our inode A and then we fsync some other inode B that has
the side effect of logging the parent directory inode too. In this case
at log replay time we add the new hard link to our inode (the item with
key BTRFS_INODE_REF_KEY) when processing the parent directory but we
never adjust the link count of our inode A. As a result we get stale dir
entries for our inode A that can never be deleted and therefore it makes
it impossible to remove the parent directory (as its i_size can never
decrease back to 0).
A simple reproducer for fstests that triggers this issue:
seq=`basename $0`
seqres=$RESULT_DIR/$seq
echo "QA output created by $seq"
tmp=/tmp/$$
status=1 # failure is the default!
trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15
_cleanup()
{
_cleanup_flakey
rm -f $tmp.*
}
# get standard environment, filters and checks
. ./common/rc
. ./common/filter
. ./common/dmflakey
# real QA test starts here
_need_to_be_root
_supported_fs generic
_supported_os Linux
_require_scratch
_require_dm_flakey
_require_metadata_journaling $SCRATCH_DEV
# Create our test directory and files.
mkdir $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir
touch $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir/foo
touch $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir/bar
# Make sure everything done so far is durably persisted.
sync
# Create one hard link for file foo and another one for file bar. After
# that fsync only the file bar.
ln $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir/bar $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir/bar_link
ln $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir/foo $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir/foo_link
$XFS_IO_PROG -c "fsync" $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir/bar
# Silently drop all writes on scratch device to simulate power failure.
_load_flakey_table $FLAKEY_DROP_WRITES
_unmount_flakey
# Allow writes again and mount the fs to trigger log/journal replay.
_load_flakey_table $FLAKEY_ALLOW_WRITES
_mount_flakey
# Now verify both our files have a link count of 2.
echo "Link count for file foo: $(stat --format=%h $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir/foo)"
echo "Link count for file bar: $(stat --format=%h $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir/bar)"
# We should be able to remove all the links of our files in testdir, and
# after that the parent directory should become empty and therefore
# possible to remove it.
rm -f $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir/*
rmdir $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir
_unmount_flakey
# The fstests framework will call fsck against our filesystem which will verify
# that all metadata is in a consistent state.
status=0
exit
The test fails with:
-Link count for file foo: 2
+Link count for file foo: 1
Link count for file bar: 2
+rm: cannot remove '/home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/scratch_1/testdir/foo_link': Stale file handle
+rmdir: failed to remove '/home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/scratch_1/testdir': Directory not empty
(...)
_check_btrfs_filesystem: filesystem on /dev/sdc is inconsistent
And fsck's output:
(...)
checking fs roots
root 5 inode 258 errors 2001, no inode item, link count wrong
unresolved ref dir 257 index 5 namelen 8 name foo_link filetype 1 errors 4, no inode ref
Checking filesystem on /dev/sdc
(...)
So fix this by marking inodes for link count fixup at log replay time
whenever a directory entry is replayed if the entry was created in the
transaction where the fsync was made and if it points to a non-directory
inode.
This isn't a new problem/regression, the issue exists for a long time,
possibly since the log tree feature was added (2008).
Filipe Manana [Wed, 29 Jul 2015 16:21:17 +0000 (17:21 +0100)]
Btrfs: teach backref walking about backrefs with underflowed offset values
When cloning/deduplicating file extents (through the clone and extent_same
ioctls) we can get data back references with offset values that are a
result of an unsigned integer arithmetic underflow, that is, values that
are much larger then they could be otherwise.
This is not a problem when decrementing or dropping the back references
(happens when we overwrite the extents or punch a hole for example, through
__btrfs_drop_extents()), since we compute the same too large offset value,
but it is a problem for the backref walking code, used by an incremental
send and the ioctls that are used by the btrfs tool "inspect-internal"
commands, as it makes it miss the corresponding file extent items because
the search key is set for an extent item that starts at an offset matching
the exceptionally large offset value of the data back reference. For an
incremental send this causes the send ioctl to fail with -EIO.
So teach the backref walking code to deal with these cases by setting the
search key's offset to 0 if the backref's offset value is larger than
LLONG_MAX (the largest possible file offset). This makes sure the backref
walking code finds the corresponding file extent items at the expense of
scanning more items and leafs in the btree.
Fixing the clone/dedup ioctls to not produce such underflowed results would
require major changes breaking backward compatibility, updating user space
tools, etc.
Simple reproducer case for fstests:
seq=`basename $0`
seqres=$RESULT_DIR/$seq
echo "QA output created by $seq"
tmp=/tmp/$$
status=1 # failure is the default!
trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15
# Create our test file with a single extent of 64K starting at file
# offset 128K.
$XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "pwrite -S 0xaa 128K 64K" $SCRATCH_MNT/foo \
| _filter_xfs_io
# Now clone parts of the original extent into lower offsets of the file.
#
# The first clone operation adds a file extent item to file offset 0
# that points to our initial extent with a data offset of 16K. The
# corresponding data back reference in the extent tree has an offset of
# 18446744073709535232, which is the result of file_offset - data_offset
# = 0 - 16K.
#
# The second clone operation adds a file extent item to file offset 16K
# that points to our initial extent with a data offset of 48K. The
# corresponding data back reference in the extent tree has an offset of
# 18446744073709518848, which is the result of file_offset - data_offset
# = 16K - 48K.
#
# Those large back reference offsets (result of unsigned arithmetic
# underflow) confused the back reference walking code (used by an
# incremental send and the multiple inspect-internal ioctls) and made it
# miss the back references, which for the case of an incremental send it
# made it fail with -EIO and print a message like the following to
# dmesg:
#
# "BTRFS error (device sdc): did not find backref in send_root. \
# inode=257, offset=0, disk_byte=12845056 found extent=12845056"
#
$CLONER_PROG -s $(((128 + 16) * 1024)) -d 0 -l $((16 * 1024)) \
$SCRATCH_MNT/foo $SCRATCH_MNT/foo
$CLONER_PROG -s $(((128 + 48) * 1024)) -d $((16 * 1024)) \
-l $((16 * 1024)) $SCRATCH_MNT/foo $SCRATCH_MNT/foo
echo "File digest in the original filesystem:"
md5sum $SCRATCH_MNT/mysnap2/foo | _filter_scratch
# Now recreate the filesystem by receiving both send streams and verify
# we get the same file contents that the original filesystem had.
_scratch_unmount
_scratch_mkfs >>$seqres.full 2>&1
_scratch_mount
echo "File digest in the new filesystem:"
md5sum $SCRATCH_MNT/mysnap2/foo | _filter_scratch
status=0
exit
The test's expected golden output is:
wrote 65536/65536 bytes at offset 131072
XXX Bytes, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
File digest in the original filesystem: 6c6079335cff141b8a31233ead04cbff SCRATCH_MNT/mysnap2/foo
File digest in the new filesystem: 6c6079335cff141b8a31233ead04cbff SCRATCH_MNT/mysnap2/foo
But it failed with:
(...)
@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
QA output created by 097
wrote 65536/65536 bytes at offset 131072
XXX Bytes, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
-File digest in the original filesystem:
-6c6079335cff141b8a31233ead04cbff SCRATCH_MNT/mysnap2/foo
-File digest in the new filesystem:
-6c6079335cff141b8a31233ead04cbff SCRATCH_MNT/mysnap2/foo
...
Filipe Manana [Fri, 16 Oct 2015 11:34:25 +0000 (12:34 +0100)]
Btrfs: fix truncation of compressed and inlined extents
When truncating a file to a smaller size which consists of an inline
extent that is compressed, we did not discard (or made unusable) the
data between the new file size and the old file size, wasting metadata
space and allowing for the truncated data to be leaked and the data
corruption/loss mentioned below.
We were also not correctly decrementing the number of bytes used by the
inode, we were setting it to zero, giving a wrong report for callers of
the stat(2) syscall. The fsck tool also reported an error about a mismatch
between the nbytes of the file versus the real space used by the file.
Now because we weren't discarding the truncated region of the file, it
was possible for a caller of the clone ioctl to actually read the data
that was truncated, allowing for a security breach without requiring root
access to the system, using only standard filesystem operations. The
scenario is the following:
1) User A creates a file which consists of an inline and compressed
extent with a size of 2000 bytes - the file is not accessible to
any other users (no read, write or execution permission for anyone
else);
2) The user truncates the file to a size of 1000 bytes;
3) User A makes the file world readable;
4) User B creates a file consisting of an inline extent of 2000 bytes;
5) User B issues a clone operation from user A's file into its own
file (using a length argument of 0, clone the whole range);
6) User B now gets to see the 1000 bytes that user A truncated from
its file before it made its file world readbale. User B also lost
the bytes in the range [1000, 2000[ bytes from its own file, but
that might be ok if his/her intention was reading stale data from
user A that was never supposed to be public.
Note that this contrasts with the case where we truncate a file from 2000
bytes to 1000 bytes and then truncate it back from 1000 to 2000 bytes. In
this case reading any byte from the range [1000, 2000[ will return a value
of 0x00, instead of the original data.
This problem exists since the clone ioctl was added and happens both with
and without my recent data loss and file corruption fixes for the clone
ioctl (patch "Btrfs: fix file corruption and data loss after cloning
inline extents").
So fix this by truncating the compressed inline extents as we do for the
non-compressed case, which involves decompressing, if the data isn't already
in the page cache, compressing the truncated version of the extent, writing
the compressed content into the inline extent and then truncate it.
The following test case for fstests reproduces the problem:
seq=`basename $0`
seqres=$RESULT_DIR/$seq
echo "QA output created by $seq"
tmp=/tmp/$$
status=1 # failure is the default!
trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15
_cleanup()
{
rm -f $tmp.*
}
# get standard environment, filters and checks
. ./common/rc
. ./common/filter
# real QA test starts here
_need_to_be_root
_supported_fs btrfs
_supported_os Linux
_require_scratch
_require_cloner
# Create our test files. File foo is going to be the source of a clone operation
# and consists of a single inline extent with an uncompressed size of 512 bytes,
# while file bar consists of a single inline extent with an uncompressed size of
# 256 bytes. For our test's purpose, it's important that file bar has an inline
# extent with a size smaller than foo's inline extent.
$XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "pwrite -S 0xa1 0 128" \
-c "pwrite -S 0x2a 128 384" \
$SCRATCH_MNT/foo | _filter_xfs_io
$XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "pwrite -S 0xbb 0 256" $SCRATCH_MNT/bar | _filter_xfs_io
# Now durably persist all metadata and data. We do this to make sure that we get
# on disk an inline extent with a size of 512 bytes for file foo.
sync
# Now truncate our file foo to a smaller size. Because it consists of a
# compressed and inline extent, btrfs did not shrink the inline extent to the
# new size (if the extent was not compressed, btrfs would shrink it to 128
# bytes), it only updates the inode's i_size to 128 bytes.
$XFS_IO_PROG -c "truncate 128" $SCRATCH_MNT/foo
# Now clone foo's inline extent into bar.
# This clone operation should fail with errno EOPNOTSUPP because the source
# file consists only of an inline extent and the file's size is smaller than
# the inline extent of the destination (128 bytes < 256 bytes). However the
# clone ioctl was not prepared to deal with a file that has a size smaller
# than the size of its inline extent (something that happens only for compressed
# inline extents), resulting in copying the full inline extent from the source
# file into the destination file.
#
# Note that btrfs' clone operation for inline extents consists of removing the
# inline extent from the destination inode and copy the inline extent from the
# source inode into the destination inode, meaning that if the destination
# inode's inline extent is larger (N bytes) than the source inode's inline
# extent (M bytes), some bytes (N - M bytes) will be lost from the destination
# file. Btrfs could copy the source inline extent's data into the destination's
# inline extent so that we would not lose any data, but that's currently not
# done due to the complexity that would be needed to deal with such cases
# (specially when one or both extents are compressed), returning EOPNOTSUPP, as
# it's normally not a very common case to clone very small files (only case
# where we get inline extents) and copying inline extents does not save any
# space (unlike for normal, non-inlined extents).
$CLONER_PROG -s 0 -d 0 -l 0 $SCRATCH_MNT/foo $SCRATCH_MNT/bar
# Now because the above clone operation used to succeed, and due to foo's inline
# extent not being shinked by the truncate operation, our file bar got the whole
# inline extent copied from foo, making us lose the last 128 bytes from bar
# which got replaced by the bytes in range [128, 256[ from foo before foo was
# truncated - in other words, data loss from bar and being able to read old and
# stale data from foo that should not be possible to read anymore through normal
# filesystem operations. Contrast with the case where we truncate a file from a
# size N to a smaller size M, truncate it back to size N and then read the range
# [M, N[, we should always get the value 0x00 for all the bytes in that range.
# We expected the clone operation to fail with errno EOPNOTSUPP and therefore
# not modify our file's bar data/metadata. So its content should be 256 bytes
# long with all bytes having the value 0xbb.
#
# Without the btrfs bug fix, the clone operation succeeded and resulted in
# leaking truncated data from foo, the bytes that belonged to its range
# [128, 256[, and losing data from bar in that same range. So reading the
# file gave us the following content:
#
# 0000000 a1 a1 a1 a1 a1 a1 a1 a1 a1 a1 a1 a1 a1 a1 a1 a1
# *
# 0000200 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a
# *
# 0000400
echo "File bar's content after the clone operation:"
od -t x1 $SCRATCH_MNT/bar
# Also because the foo's inline extent was not shrunk by the truncate
# operation, btrfs' fsck, which is run by the fstests framework everytime a
# test completes, failed reporting the following error:
#
# root 5 inode 257 errors 400, nbytes wrong
Do not write initialize magic on systems that do not have
feature query 0xb. Fixes Bug #82451.
Redefine FEATURE_QUERY to align with 0xb and FEATURE2 with 0xd
for code clearity.
Add a new test function, hp_wmi_bios_2008_later() & simplify
hp_wmi_bios_2009_later(), which fixes a bug in cases where
an improper value is returned. Probably also fixes Bug #69131.
zcomp_create() verifies the success of zcomp_strm_{multi,single}_create()
through comp->stream, which can potentially be pointing to memory that
was freed if these functions returned an error.
While at it, replace a 'ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM)' by a more generic
'ERR_PTR(error)' as in the future zcomp_strm_{multi,siggle}_create()
could return other error codes. Function documentation updated
accordingly.
Fixes: beca3ec71fe5 ("zram: add multi stream functionality") Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <luis.henriques@canonical.com> Acked-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
We currently manage IRQs in pool_bm which is a bit field
of MAX_MSIX bits. Thus, allocating more than MAX_MSIX
interrupts can't be managed in pool_bm.
Fixing this by capping number of requested MSIXs to
MAX_MSIX.
Signed-off-by: Matan Barak <matanb@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Carol L Soto <clsoto@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The commit 898b2970e2c9 ("mvneta: implement SGMII-based in-band link state
signaling") implemented the link parameters auto-negotiation unconditionally.
Unfortunately it appears that some HW that implements SGMII protocol,
doesn't generate the inband status, so it is not possible to auto-negotiate
anything with such HW.
This patch enables the auto-negotiation only if explicitly requested with
the 'managed' DT property.
This patch fixes the following regression:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/7/8/865
Signed-off-by: Stas Sergeev <stsp@users.sourceforge.net> CC: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com> CC: netdev@vger.kernel.org CC: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Currently the PHY management type is selected by the MAC driver arbitrary.
The decision is based on the presence of the "fixed-link" node and on a
will of the driver's authors.
This caused a regression recently, when mvneta driver suddenly started
to use the in-band status for auto-negotiation on fixed links.
It appears the auto-negotiation may not work when expected by the MAC driver.
Sebastien Rannou explains:
<< Yes, I confirm that my HW does not generate an in-band status. AFAIK, it's
a PHY that aggregates 4xSGMIIs to 1xQSGMII ; the MAC side of the PHY (with
inband status) is connected to the switch through QSGMII, and in this context
we are on the media side of the PHY. >>
https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/7/10/206
This patch introduces the new string property 'managed' that allows
the user to set the management type explicitly.
The supported values are:
"auto" - default. Uses either MDIO or nothing, depending on the presence
of the fixed-link node
"in-band-status" - use in-band status
Signed-off-by: Stas Sergeev <stsp@users.sourceforge.net> CC: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org> CC: Pawel Moll <pawel.moll@arm.com> CC: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> CC: Ian Campbell <ijc+devicetree@hellion.org.uk> CC: Kumar Gala <galak@codeaurora.org> CC: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com> CC: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org> CC: devicetree@vger.kernel.org CC: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org CC: netdev@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
fixed_phy_register() currently hardcodes the fixed PHY link to 1, and
expects to find a "speed" parameter to provide correct information
towards the fixed PHY consumer.
In a subsequent change, where we allow "managed" (e.g: (RS)GMII in-band
status auto-negotiation) fixed PHYs, none of these parameters can be
provided since they will be auto-negotiated, hence, we just provide a
zero-initialized fixed_phy_status to fixed_phy_register() which makes it
fail when we call fixed_phy_update_regs() since status.speed = 0 which
makes us hit the "default" label and error out.
Without this change, we would also see potentially inconsistent
speed/duplex parameters for fixed PHYs when the link is DOWN.
CC: netdev@vger.kernel.org CC: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Stas Sergeev <stsp@users.sourceforge.net>
[florian: add more background to why this is correct and desirable] Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The SF2 driver currently overrides speed settings for its port
configured using a fixed PHY, this is both unnecessary and incorrect,
because we keep feedback to the hardware parameters that we read from
the PHY device, which in the case of a fixed PHY cannot possibly change
speed.
This is a required change to allow the fixed PHY code to allow
registering a PHY with a link configured as DOWN by default and avoid
some sort of circular dependency where we require the link_update
callback to run to program the hardware, and we then utilize the fixed
PHY parameters to program the hardware with the same settings.
Fixes: 246d7f773c13 ("net: dsa: add Broadcom SF2 switch driver") Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
ppp_dev_uninit() locks all_ppp_mutex while under rtnl mutex protection.
ppp_create_interface() must then lock these mutexes in that same order
to avoid possible deadlock.
dump_rules returns skb length and not error.
But when family == AF_UNSPEC, the caller of dump_rules
assumes that it returns an error. Hence, when family == AF_UNSPEC,
we continue trying to dump on -EMSGSIZE errors resulting in
incorrect dump idx carried between skbs belonging to the same dump.
This results in fib rule dump always only dumping rules that fit
into the first skb.
This patch fixes dump_rules to return error so that we exit correctly
and idx is correctly maintained between skbs that are part of the
same dump.
Signed-off-by: Wilson Kok <wkok@cumulusnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: Roopa Prabhu <roopa@cumulusnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
fw filter uses tp->root==NULL to check if it is the old method,
so it doesn't need allocation at all in this case. This patch
reverts the offending commit and adds some comments for old
method to make it obvious.
Fixes: 33f8b9ecdb15 ("net_sched: move tp->root allocation into fw_init()") Reported-by: Akshat Kakkar <akshat.1984@gmail.com> Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Commit 7d82410950aa ("virtio: add explicit big-endian support to memory
accessors") accidentally changed the virtio_net header used by
AF_PACKET with PACKET_VNET_HDR from host-endian to big-endian.
Since virtio_legacy_is_little_endian() is a very long identifier,
define a vio_le macro and use that throughout the code instead of the
hard-coded 'false' for little-endian.
This restores the ABI to match 4.1 and earlier kernels, and makes my
test program work again.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
RST packets sent on behalf of TCP connections with TS option (RFC 7323
TCP timestamps) have incorrect TS val (set to 0), but correct TS ecr.
A > B: Flags [S], seq 0, win 65535, options [mss 1000,nop,nop,TS val 100
ecr 0], length 0
B > A: Flags [S.], seq 2444755794, ack 1, win 28960, options [mss
1460,nop,nop,TS val 7264344 ecr 100], length 0
A > B: Flags [.], ack 1, win 65535, options [nop,nop,TS val 110 ecr 7264344], length 0
B > A: Flags [R.], seq 1, ack 1, win 28960, options [nop,nop,TS val 0
ecr 110], length 0
We need to call skb_mstamp_get() to get proper TS val,
derived from skb->skb_mstamp
Note that RFC 1323 was advocating to not send TS option in RST segment,
but RFC 7323 recommends the opposite :
Once TSopt has been successfully negotiated, that is both <SYN> and
<SYN,ACK> contain TSopt, the TSopt MUST be sent in every non-<RST>
segment for the duration of the connection, and SHOULD be sent in an
<RST> segment (see Section 5.2 for details)
Note this RFC recommends to send TS val = 0, but we believe it is
premature : We do not know if all TCP stacks are properly
handling the receive side :
When an <RST> segment is
received, it MUST NOT be subjected to the PAWS check by verifying an
acceptable value in SEG.TSval, and information from the Timestamps
option MUST NOT be used to update connection state information.
SEG.TSecr MAY be used to provide stricter <RST> acceptance checks.
In 5 years, if/when all TCP stack are RFC 7323 ready, we might consider
to decide to send TS val = 0, if it buys something.
Fixes: 7faee5c0d514 ("tcp: remove TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When support for megaflows was introduced, OVS needed to start
installing flows with a mask applied to them. Since masking is an
expensive operation, OVS also had an optimization that would only
take the parts of the flow keys that were covered by a non-zero
mask. The values stored in the remaining pieces should not matter
because they are masked out.
While this works fine for the purposes of matching (which must always
look at the mask), serialization to netlink can be problematic. Since
the flow and the mask are serialized separately, the uninitialized
portions of the flow can be encoded with whatever values happen to be
present.
In terms of functionality, this has little effect since these fields
will be masked out by definition. However, it leaks kernel memory to
userspace, which is a potential security vulnerability. It is also
possible that other code paths could look at the masked key and get
uninitialized data, although this does not currently appear to be an
issue in practice.
This removes the mask optimization for flows that are being installed.
This was always intended to be the case as the mask optimizations were
really targetting per-packet flow operations.
Fixes: 03f0d916 ("openvswitch: Mega flow implementation") Signed-off-by: Jesse Gross <jesse@nicira.com> Acked-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Commit 54d792f257c6 ("net: dsa: Centralise global and port setup
code into mv88e6xxx.") merged in the 4.2 merge window broke the link
speed forcing for the CPU port of Marvell DSA switches. The original
code was:
/* MAC Forcing register: don't force link, speed, duplex
* or flow control state to any particular values on physical
* ports, but force the CPU port and all DSA ports to 1000 Mb/s
* full duplex.
*/
if (dsa_is_cpu_port(ds, p) || ds->dsa_port_mask & (1 << p))
REG_WRITE(addr, 0x01, 0x003e);
else
REG_WRITE(addr, 0x01, 0x0003);
The link speed in the PCS control register is a two bit field. Forcing
the link speed in this way doesn't ensure that the bit field is set to
the correct value - on the hardware I have here, the speed bitfield
remains set to 0x03, resulting in the speed not being forced to gigabit.
We must clear both bits before forcing the link speed.
Fixes: 54d792f257c6 ("net: dsa: Centralise global and port setup code into mv88e6xxx.") Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk> Acked-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
On Mon, Sep 21, 2015 at 02:20:22PM -0400, Tejun Heo wrote:
>
> store_release and load_acquire are different from the usual memory
> barriers and can't be paired this way. You have to pair store_release
> and load_acquire. Besides, it isn't a particularly good idea to
OK I've decided to drop the acquire/release helpers as they don't
help us at all and simply pessimises the code by using full memory
barriers (on some architectures) where only a write or read barrier
is needed.
> depend on memory barriers embedded in other data structures like the
> above. Here, especially, rhashtable_insert() would have write barrier
> *before* the entry is hashed not necessarily *after*, which means that
> in the above case, a socket which appears to have set bound to a
> reader might not visible when the reader tries to look up the socket
> on the hashtable.
But you are right we do need an explicit write barrier here to
ensure that the hashing is visible.
> There's no reason to be overly smart here. This isn't a crazy hot
> path, write barriers tend to be very cheap, store_release more so.
> Please just do smp_store_release() and note what it's paired with.
It's not about being overly smart. It's about actually understanding
what's going on with the code. I've seen too many instances of
people simply sprinkling synchronisation primitives around without
any knowledge of what is happening underneath, which is just a recipe
for creating hard-to-debug races.
> > @@ -1539,7 +1546,7 @@ static int netlink_bind(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *addr,
> > }
> > }
> >
> > - if (!nlk->portid) {
> > + if (!nlk->bound) {
>
> I don't think you can skip load_acquire here just because this is the
> second deref of the variable. That doesn't change anything. Race
> condition could still happen between the first and second tests and
> skipping the second would lead to the same kind of bug.
The reason this one is OK is because we do not use nlk->portid or
try to get nlk from the hash table before we return to user-space.
However, there is a real bug here that none of these acquire/release
helpers discovered. The two bound tests here used to be a single
one. Now that they are separate it is entirely possible for another
thread to come in the middle and bind the socket. So we need to
repeat the portid check in order to maintain consistency.
> > @@ -1587,7 +1594,7 @@ static int netlink_connect(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *addr,
> > !netlink_allowed(sock, NL_CFG_F_NONROOT_SEND))
> > return -EPERM;
> >
> > - if (!nlk->portid)
> > + if (!nlk->bound)
>
> Don't we need load_acquire here too? Is this path holding a lock
> which makes that unnecessary?
Ditto.
---8<---
The commit 1f770c0a09da855a2b51af6d19de97fb955eca85 ("netlink:
Fix autobind race condition that leads to zero port ID") created
some new races that can occur due to inconcsistencies between the
two port IDs.
Tejun is right that a barrier is unavoidable. Therefore I am
reverting to the original patch that used a boolean to indicate
that a user netlink socket has been bound.
Barriers have been added where necessary to ensure that a valid
portid and the hashed socket is visible.
I have also changed netlink_insert to only return EBUSY if the
socket is bound to a portid different to the requested one. This
combined with only reading nlk->bound once in netlink_bind fixes
a race where two threads that bind the socket at the same time
with different port IDs may both succeed.
Fixes: 1f770c0a09da ("netlink: Fix autobind race condition that leads to zero port ID") Reported-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Nacked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The commit c0bb07df7d981e4091432754e30c9c720e2c0c78 ("netlink:
Reset portid after netlink_insert failure") introduced a race
condition where if two threads try to autobind the same socket
one of them may end up with a zero port ID. This led to kernel
deadlocks that were observed by multiple people.
This patch reverts that commit and instead fixes it by introducing
a separte rhash_portid variable so that the real portid is only set
after the socket has been successfully hashed.
Fixes: c0bb07df7d98 ("netlink: Reset portid after netlink_insert failure") Reported-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Upon TUNSETSNDBUF, macvtap reads the requested sndbuf size into
a local variable u.
commit 39ec7de7092b ("macvtap: fix uninitialized access on
TUNSETIFF") changed its type to u16 (which is the right thing to
do for all other macvtap ioctls), breaking all values > 64k.
The value of TUNSETSNDBUF is actually a signed 32 bit integer, so
the right thing to do is to read it into an int.
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Fixes: 39ec7de7092b ("macvtap: fix uninitialized access on TUNSETIFF") Reported-by: Mark A. Peloquin Bisected-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reported-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Tested-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When changing rss key, we do not want to overwrite user provided key
by the one provided by netdev_rss_key_fill(), which is the host random
key generated at boot time.
Fixes: 947cbb0ac242 ("net/mlx4_en: Support for configurable RSS hash function") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Eyal Perry <eyalpe@mellanox.com> CC: Amir Vadai <amirv@mellanox.com> Acked-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
kernel 4.2
-----------
# bridge vlan
port vlan ids
ndo_bridge_getlink can return -EOPNOTSUPP when an interfaces
ndo_bridge_getlink op is set to switchdev_port_bridge_getlink
and CONFIG_SWITCHDEV is not defined. This today can happen to
bond, rocker and team devices. This patch adds -EOPNOTSUPP
checks after calls to ndo_bridge_getlink.
Fixes: 85fdb956726ff2a ("switchdev: cut over to new switchdev_port_bridge_getlink") Reported-by: Alexandre DERUMIER <aderumier@odiso.com> Signed-off-by: Roopa Prabhu <roopa@cumulusnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This patch fixes a regression introduced by the commit a84e32894191
("net: mvneta: fix refilling for Rx DMA buffers"). Due to this commit
the newly allocated Rx buffers are DMA-unmapped in place of those passed
to the networking stack. Obviously, this causes data corruptions.
This patch fixes the issue by ensuring that the right Rx buffers are
DMA-unmapped.
Reported-by: Oren Laskin <oren@igneous.io> Signed-off-by: Simon Guinot <simon.guinot@sequanux.org> Fixes: a84e32894191 ("net: mvneta: fix refilling for Rx DMA buffers") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.8+ Tested-by: Oren Laskin <oren@igneous.io> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
With the newly introduced helper functions the skb pulling is hidden in
the checksumming function - and undone before returning to the caller.
The IGMPv3 and MLDv2 report parsing functions in the bridge still
assumed that the skb is pointing to the beginning of the IGMP/MLD
message while it is now kept at the beginning of the IPv4/6 header,
breaking the message parsing and creating packet loss.
Fixing this by taking the offset between IP and IGMP/MLD header into
account, too.
Fixes: 9afd85c9e455 ("net: Export IGMP/MLD message validation code") Reported-by: Tobias Powalowski <tobias.powalowski@googlemail.com> Tested-by: Tobias Powalowski <tobias.powalowski@googlemail.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Lüssing <linus.luessing@c0d3.blue> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Consider sctp module is unloaded and is being requested because an user
is creating a sctp socket.
During initialization, sctp will add the new protocol type and then
initialize pernet subsys:
status = sctp_v4_protosw_init();
if (status)
goto err_protosw_init;
status = sctp_v6_protosw_init();
if (status)
goto err_v6_protosw_init;
status = register_pernet_subsys(&sctp_net_ops);
The problem is that after those calls to sctp_v{4,6}_protosw_init(), it
is possible for userspace to create SCTP sockets like if the module is
already fully loaded. If that happens, one of the possible effects is
that we will have readers for net->sctp.local_addr_list list earlier
than expected and sctp_net_init() does not take precautions while
dealing with that list, leading to a potential panic but not limited to
that, as sctp_sock_init() will copy a bunch of blank/partially
initialized values from net->sctp.
The race happens like this:
CPU 0 | CPU 1
socket() |
__sock_create | socket()
inet_create | __sock_create
list_for_each_entry_rcu( |
answer, &inetsw[sock->type], |
list) { | inet_create
/* no hits */ |
if (unlikely(err)) { |
... |
request_module() |
/* socket creation is blocked |
* the module is fully loaded |
*/ |
sctp_init |
sctp_v4_protosw_init |
inet_register_protosw |
list_add_rcu(&p->list, |
last_perm); |
| list_for_each_entry_rcu(
| answer, &inetsw[sock->type],
sctp_v6_protosw_init | list) {
| /* hit, so assumes protocol
| * is already loaded
| */
| /* socket creation continues
| * before netns is initialized
| */
register_pernet_subsys |
Simply inverting the initialization order between
register_pernet_subsys() and sctp_v4_protosw_init() is not possible
because register_pernet_subsys() will create a control sctp socket, so
the protocol must be already visible by then. Deferring the socket
creation to a work-queue is not good specially because we loose the
ability to handle its errors.
So, as suggested by Vlad, the fix is to split netns initialization in
two moments: defaults and control socket, so that the defaults are
already loaded by when we register the protocol, while control socket
initialization is kept at the same moment it is today.
Fixes: 4db67e808640 ("sctp: Make the address lists per network namespace") Signed-off-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Ken-ichirou reported that running netlink in mmap mode for receive in
combination with nlmon will throw a NULL pointer dereference in
__kfree_skb() on nlmon_xmit(), in my case I can also trigger an "unable
to handle kernel paging request". The problem is the skb_clone() in
__netlink_deliver_tap_skb() for skbs that are mmaped.
I.e. the cloned skb doesn't have a destructor, whereas the mmap netlink
skb has it pointed to netlink_skb_destructor(), set in the handler
netlink_ring_setup_skb(). There, skb->head is being set to NULL, so
that in such cases, __kfree_skb() doesn't perform a skb_release_data()
via skb_release_all(), where skb->head is possibly being freed through
kfree(head) into slab allocator, although netlink mmap skb->head points
to the mmap buffer. Similarly, the same has to be done also for large
netlink skbs where the data area is vmalloced. Therefore, as discussed,
make a copy for these rather rare cases for now. This fixes the issue
on my and Ken-ichirou's test-cases.
Reference: http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.network/371129 Fixes: bcbde0d449ed ("net: netlink: virtual tap device management") Reported-by: Ken-ichirou MATSUZAWA <chamaken@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Tested-by: Ken-ichirou MATSUZAWA <chamaken@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The macro to write 64-bits quantities to the 32-bits register swapped
the value and offsets arguments, we want to preserve the ordering of the
arguments with respect to how writel() is implemented for instance:
value first, offset/base second.
Fixes: 246d7f773c13 ("net: dsa: add Broadcom SF2 switch driver") Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Vivien Didelot <vivien.didelot@savoirfairelinux.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Problem:
The ecmp route replace support for ipv6 in the kernel, deletes the
existing ecmp route too early, ie when it installs the first nexthop.
If there is an error in installing the subsequent nexthops, its too late
to recover the already deleted existing route leaving the fib
in an inconsistent state.
This patch reduces the possibility of this by doing the following:
a) Changes the existing multipath route add code to a two stage process:
build rt6_infos + insert them
ip6_route_add rt6_info creation code is moved into
ip6_route_info_create.
b) This ensures that most errors are caught during building rt6_infos
and we fail early
c) Separates multipath add and del code. Because add needs the special
two stage mode in a) and delete essentially does not care.
d) In any event if the code fails during inserting a route again, a
warning is printed (This should be unlikely)
Before the patch:
$ip -6 route show
3000:1000:1000:1000::2 via fe80::202:ff:fe00:b dev swp49s0 metric 1024
3000:1000:1000:1000::2 via fe80::202:ff:fe00:d dev swp49s1 metric 1024
3000:1000:1000:1000::2 via fe80::202:ff:fe00:f dev swp49s2 metric 1024
/* Try replacing the route with a duplicate nexthop */
$ip -6 route change 3000:1000:1000:1000::2/128 nexthop via
fe80::202:ff:fe00:b dev swp49s0 nexthop via fe80::202:ff:fe00:d dev
swp49s1 nexthop via fe80::202:ff:fe00:d dev swp49s1
RTNETLINK answers: File exists
$ip -6 route show
/* previously added ecmp route 3000:1000:1000:1000::2 dissappears from
* kernel */
After the patch:
$ip -6 route show
3000:1000:1000:1000::2 via fe80::202:ff:fe00:b dev swp49s0 metric 1024
3000:1000:1000:1000::2 via fe80::202:ff:fe00:d dev swp49s1 metric 1024
3000:1000:1000:1000::2 via fe80::202:ff:fe00:f dev swp49s2 metric 1024
/* Try replacing the route with a duplicate nexthop */
$ip -6 route change 3000:1000:1000:1000::2/128 nexthop via
fe80::202:ff:fe00:b dev swp49s0 nexthop via fe80::202:ff:fe00:d dev
swp49s1 nexthop via fe80::202:ff:fe00:d dev swp49s1
RTNETLINK answers: File exists
$ip -6 route show
3000:1000:1000:1000::2 via fe80::202:ff:fe00:b dev swp49s0 metric 1024
3000:1000:1000:1000::2 via fe80::202:ff:fe00:d dev swp49s1 metric 1024
3000:1000:1000:1000::2 via fe80::202:ff:fe00:f dev swp49s2 metric 1024
Fixes: 27596472473a ("ipv6: fix ECMP route replacement") Signed-off-by: Roopa Prabhu <roopa@cumulusnetworks.com> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The comparison check between cur_hw_state and hw_state is currently
invalid because cur_hw_state is right shifted by G_MISTP_SHIFT, while
hw_state is not, so we end-up comparing bits 2:0 with bits 7:5, which is
going to cause an additional aging to occur. Fix this by not shifting
cur_hw_state while reading it, but instead, mask the value with the
appropriately shitfted bitmask.
The other problem with the fast-ageing process is that we did not set
the EN_AGE_DYNAMIC bit to request the ageing to occur for dynamically
learned MAC addresses. Finally, write back 0 to the FAST_AGE_CTRL
register to avoid leaving spurious bits sets from one operation to the
other.
Fixes: 12f460f23423 ("net: dsa: bcm_sf2: add HW bridging support") Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In the IPv6 multicast routing code the mrt_lock was not being released
correctly in the MFC iterator, as a result adding or deleting a MIF would
cause a hang because the mrt_lock could not be acquired.
This fix is a copy of the code for the IPv4 case and ensures that the lock
is released correctly.
Signed-off-by: Richard Laing <richard.laing@alliedtelesis.co.nz> Acked-by: Cong Wang <cwang@twopensource.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
tse_poll() calls __napi_complete() with irq enabled. This leads napi
poll_list corruption and may stop all napi drivers working.
Use napi_complete() instead of __napi_complete().
Signed-off-by: Atsushi Nemoto <nemoto@toshiba-tops.co.jp> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Clear any pending receive interrupt before we process a pending packet.
This helps to avoid any spurious interrupts being raised after we have
fully cleaned the receive ring, while still allowing an interrupt to be
raised if we receive another packet.
The position of this is critical: we must do this prior to reading the
next packet status to avoid potentially dropping an interrupt when a
packet is still pending.
Acked-by: Fugang Duan <B38611@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
We previously register IPPROTO_ROUTING offload under inet6_add_offload(),
but in error path, we try to unregister it with inet_del_offload(). This
doesn't seem correct, it should actually be inet6_del_offload(), also
ipv6_exthdrs_offload_exit() from that commit seems rather incorrect (it
also uses rthdr_offload twice), but it got removed entirely later on.
Fixes: 3336288a9fea ("ipv6: Switch to using new offload infrastructure.") Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
diag socket's sock_diag_put_filterinfo() dumps classic BPF programs
upon request to user space (ss -0 -b). However, native eBPF programs
attached to sockets (SO_ATTACH_BPF) cannot be dumped with this method:
Their orig_prog is always NULL. However, sock_diag_put_filterinfo()
unconditionally tries to access its filter length resp. wants to copy
the filter insns from there. Internal cBPF to eBPF transformations
attached to sockets don't have this issue, as orig_prog state is kept.
It's currently only used by packet sockets. If we would want to add
native eBPF support in the future, this needs to be done through
a different attribute than PACKET_DIAG_FILTER to not confuse possible
user space disassemblers that work on diag data.
Fixes: 89aa075832b0 ("net: sock: allow eBPF programs to be attached to sockets") Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 8b63ec1837fa ("phylib: Make PHYs children of their MDIO bus, not
the bus' parent.") uncovered a problem in mdiobus_unregister() which
leads to this warning when I reboot an APM Mustang (arm64) platform:
The problem is that mdiobus_unregister() deletes the bus device before
unregistering the phy devices on the bus. This wasn't a problem before
because the phys were not children of the bus:
when mdiobus_unregister deletes the bus device, the phy subdirs are
removed from sysfs also. So when the phys are unregistered afterward,
we get the warning. This patch changes the order so that phys are
unregistered before the bus device is deleted.
Fixes: 8b63ec1837fa ("phylib: Make PHYs children of their MDIO bus, not the bus' parent.") Signed-off-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com> Tested-by: Mark Langsdorf <mlangsdo@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Commit 6f6a6fda2945 "jbd2: fix ocfs2 corrupt when updating journal
superblock fails" changed jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail() to return EIO
when the journal is aborted. That makes logic in
jbd2_log_do_checkpoint() bail out which is fine, except that
jbd2_journal_destroy() expects jbd2_log_do_checkpoint() to always make
a progress in cleaning the journal. Without it jbd2_journal_destroy()
just loops in an infinite loop.
Fix jbd2_journal_destroy() to cleanup journal checkpoint lists of
jbd2_log_do_checkpoint() fails with error.
When loading x86 64bit kernel above 4GiB with patched grub2, got kernel
gunzip error.
| early console in decompress_kernel
| decompress_kernel:
| input: [0x807f2143b4-0x807ff61aee]
| output: [0x807cc00000-0x807f3ea29b] 0x027ea29c: output_len
| boot via startup_64
| KASLR using RDTSC...
| new output: [0x46fe000000-0x470138cfff] 0x0338d000: output_run_size
| decompress: [0x46fe000000-0x47007ea29b] <=== [0x807f2143b4-0x807ff61aee]
|
| Decompressing Linux... gz...
|
| uncompression error
|
| -- System halted
the new buffer is at 0x46fe000000ULL, decompressor_gzip is using
0xffffffb901ffffff as out_len. gunzip in lib/zlib_inflate/inflate.c cap
that len to 0x01ffffff and decompress fails later.
We could hit this problem with crashkernel booting that uses kexec loading
kernel above 4GiB.
We have decompress_* support:
1. inbuf[]/outbuf[] for kernel preboot.
2. inbuf[]/flush() for initramfs
3. fill()/flush() for initrd.
This bug only affect kernel preboot path that use outbuf[].
Add __decompress and take real out_buf_len for gunzip instead of guessing
wrong buf size.
Fixes: 1431574a1c4 (lib/decompressors: fix "no limit" output buffer length) Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Cc: Jon Medhurst <tixy@linaro.org> Cc: Stephen Warren <swarren@wwwdotorg.org> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Pages looked up by __hfs_bnode_create() (called by hfs_bnode_create() and
hfs_bnode_find() for finding or creating pages corresponding to an inode)
are immediately kmap()'ed and used (both read and write) and kunmap()'ed,
and should not be page_cache_release()'ed until hfs_bnode_free().
This patch fixes a problem I first saw in July 2012: merely running "du"
on a large hfsplus-mounted directory a few times on a reasonably loaded
system would get the hfsplus driver all confused and complaining about
B-tree inconsistencies, and generates a "BUG: Bad page state". Most
recently, I can generate this problem on up-to-date Fedora 22 with shipped
kernel 4.0.5, by running "du /" (="/" + "/home" + "/mnt" + other smaller
mounts) and "du /mnt" simultaneously on two windows, where /mnt is a
lightly-used QEMU VM image of the full Mac OS X 10.9:
After applying the patch, I was able to run "du /" (60+ times) and "du
/mnt" (150+ times) continuously and simultaneously for 6+ hours.
There are many reports of the hfsplus driver getting confused under load
and generating "BUG: Bad page state" or other similar issues over the
years. [1]
The unpatched code [2] has always been wrong since it entered the kernel
tree. The only reason why it gets away with it is that the
kmap/memcpy/kunmap follow very quickly after the page_cache_release() so
the kernel has not had a chance to reuse the memory for something else,
most of the time.
The current RW driver appears to have followed the design and development
of the earlier read-only hfsplus driver [3], where-by version 0.1 (Dec
2001) had a B-tree node-centric approach to
read_cache_page()/page_cache_release() per bnode_get()/bnode_put(),
migrating towards version 0.2 (June 2002) of caching and releasing pages
per inode extents. When the current RW code first entered the kernel [2]
in 2005, there was an REF_PAGES conditional (and "//" commented out code)
to switch between B-node centric paging to inode-centric paging. There
was a mistake with the direction of one of the REF_PAGES conditionals in
__hfs_bnode_create(). In a subsequent "remove debug code" commit [4], the
read_cache_page()/page_cache_release() per bnode_get()/bnode_put() were
removed, but a page_cache_release() was mistakenly left in (propagating
the "REF_PAGES <-> !REF_PAGE" mistake), and the commented-out
page_cache_release() in bnode_release() (which should be spanned by
!REF_PAGES) was never enabled.
References:
[1]:
Michael Fox, Apr 2013
http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-fsdevel/msg63807.html
("hfsplus volume suddenly inaccessable after 'hfs: recoff %d too large'")
Sasha Levin, Feb 2015
http://lkml.org/lkml/2015/2/20/85 ("use after free")
Current check of phydev with IS_ERR(phydev) may make not much sense
because of_phy_connect() returns NULL on failure instead of error value.
Still for checking result of phy_connect() IS_ERR() makes perfect sense.
So let's use combined check IS_ERR_OR_NULL() that covers both cases.
Cc: Sergei Shtylyov <sergei.shtylyov@cogentembedded.com> Cc: Giuseppe Cavallaro <peppe.cavallaro@st.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Alexey Brodkin <abrodkin@synopsys.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When handling a device internal error, the driver is responsible to
drain the completion queue with flush errors.
In case a completion queue was assigned to multiple send queues, the
driver iterates over the send queues and generates flush errors of
inflight wqes. The driver must correctly pass the wc array with an
offset as a result of the previous send queue iteration. Not doing so
will overwrite previously set completions and return a wrong number
of polled completions which includes ones which were not correctly set.
The pkey mapping for RoCE must remain the default mapping:
VFs:
virtual index 0 = mapped to real index 0 (0xFFFF)
All others indices: mapped to a real pkey index containing an
invalid pkey.
PF:
virtual index i = real index i.
Don't allow users to change these mappings using files found in
sysfs.
Fixes: c1e7e466120b ('IB/mlx4: Add iov directory in sysfs under the ib device') Signed-off-by: Jack Morgenstein <jackm@dev.mellanox.co.il> Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The mlx5_ib_reg_user_mr() function will attempt to call clean_mr() in
its error flow even though there is never a case where the error flow
occurs with a valid MR pointer to destroy.
Remove the clean_mr() call and the incorrect comment above it.
Fixes: b4cfe447d47b ("IB/mlx5: Implement on demand paging by adding
support for MMU notifiers") Cc: Eli Cohen <eli@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Haggai Eran <haggaie@mellanox.com> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Fixes: 2a72f212263701b927559f6850446421d5906c41 ("IB/uverbs: Remove dev_table")
Before this commit there was a device look-up table that was protected
by a spin_lock used by ib_uverbs_open and by ib_uverbs_remove_one. When
it was dropped and container_of was used instead, it enabled the race
with remove_one as dev might be freed just after:
dev = container_of(inode->i_cdev, struct ib_uverbs_device, cdev) but
before the kref_get.
In addition, this buggy patch added some dead code as
container_of(x,y,z) can never be NULL and so dev can never be NULL.
As a result the comment above ib_uverbs_open saying "the open method
will either immediately run -ENXIO" is wrong as it can never happen.
The solution follows Jason Gunthorpe suggestion from below URL:
https://www.mail-archive.com/linux-rdma@vger.kernel.org/msg25692.html
cdev will hold a kref on the parent (the containing structure,
ib_uverbs_device) and only when that kref is released it is
guaranteed that open will never be called again.
In addition, fixes the active count scheme to use an atomic
not a kref to prevent WARN_ON as pointed by above comment
from Jason.
We have many WR opcodes that are only supported in kernel space
and/or require optional information to be copied into the WR
structure. Reject all those not explicitly handled so that we
can't pass invalid information to drivers.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgunthorpe@obsidianresearch.com> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The lkey table is allocated with with a get_user_pages() with an
order based on a number of index bits from a module parameter.
The underlying kernel code cannot allocate that many contiguous pages.
There is no reason the underlying memory needs to be physically
contiguous.
This patch:
- switches the allocation/deallocation to vmalloc/vfree
- caps the number of bits to 23 to insure at least 1 generation bit
o this matches the module parameter description
scsi_host_alloc() not only allocates memory for a SCSI host but also
creates the scsi_eh_<n> kernel thread and the scsi_tmf_<n> workqueue.
Stop these threads if login fails by calling scsi_host_put().
Reported-by: Konstantin Krotov <kkv@clodo.ru> Fixes: fb49c8bbaae7 ("Remove an extraneous scsi_host_put() from an error path") Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> Cc: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com> Cc: Sebastian Parschauer <sebastian.riemer@profitbricks.com> Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Avoid that the following kernel warning is reported if the SRP
target system accepts fewer channels per connection than what
was requested by the initiator system:
Like some of the other Yoga models the Lenovo Yoga 3 14 does not have a
hw rfkill switch, and trying to read the hw rfkill switch through the
ideapad module causes it to always reported blocking breaking wifi.
This commit adds the Lenovo Yoga 3 14 to the no_hw_rfkill dmi list, fixing
the wifi breakage.
BugLink: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1239050 Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Darren Hart <dvhart@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The dma_mapping_error() function returns true if there is an error, it
doesn't return an error code. We should return -ENOMEM.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Axel Lin <axel.lin@ingics.com> Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Fix B-tree corruption when a new record is inserted at position 0 in the
node in hfs_brec_insert().
This is an identical change to the corresponding hfs b-tree code to Sergei
Antonov's "hfsplus: fix B-tree corruption after insertion at position 0",
to keep similar code paths in the hfs and hfsplus drivers in sync, where
appropriate.
Signed-off-by: Hin-Tak Leung <htl10@users.sourceforge.net> Cc: Sergei Antonov <saproj@gmail.com> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Reviewed-by: Vyacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com> Cc: Anton Altaparmakov <anton@tuxera.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Consider eCryptfs dcache entries to be stale when the corresponding
lower inode's i_nlink count is zero. This solves a problem caused by the
lower inode being directly modified, without going through the eCryptfs
mount, leaving stale eCryptfs dentries cached and the eCryptfs inode's
i_nlink count not being cleared.
There is a bug in iommu_context_addr() which will always use
the lower context table, even when the upper context table
needs to be used. Fix this issue.
Fixes: 03ecc32c5274 ("iommu/vt-d: support extended root and context entries") Reported-by: Xiao, Nan <nan.xiao@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The number of TLB lines was increased from 16 on Tegra30 to 32 on
Tegra114 and later. Parameterize the value so that the initial default
can be set accordingly.
On Tegra30, initializing the value to 32 would effectively disable the
TLB and hence cause massive latencies for memory accesses translated
through the SMMU. This is especially noticeable for isochronuous clients
such as display, whose FIFOs would continuously underrun.
When installing a block mapping, we unconditionally overwrite a non-leaf
PTE if we find one. However, this can cause a problem if the following
sequence of events occur:
(1) iommu_map called for a 4k (i.e. PAGE_SIZE) mapping at some address
- We initialise the page table all the way down to a leaf entry
- No TLB maintenance is required, because we're going from invalid
to valid.
(2) iommu_unmap is called on the mapping installed in (1)
- We walk the page table to the final (leaf) entry and zero it
- We only changed a valid leaf entry, so we invalidate leaf-only
(3) iommu_map is called on the same address as (1), but this time for
a 2MB (i.e. BLOCK_SIZE) mapping)
- We walk the page table down to the penultimate level, where we
find a table entry
- We overwrite the table entry with a block mapping and return
without any TLB maintenance and without freeing the memory used
by the now-orphaned table.
This last step can lead to a walk-cache caching the overwritten table
entry, causing unexpected faults when the new mapping is accessed by a
device. One way to fix this would be to collapse the page table when
freeing the last page at a given level, but this would require expensive
iteration on every map call. Instead, this patch detects the case when
we are overwriting a table entry and explicitly unmaps the table first,
which takes care of both freeing and TLB invalidation.
Reported-by: Brian Starkey <brian.starkey@arm.com> Tested-by: Brian Starkey <brian.starkey@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
'0f1fb99 iommu/fsl: Fix section mismatch' was intended to address the modpost
warning and the potential crash. Crash which is actually easy to trigger with a
'unbind' followed by a 'bind' sequence. The fix is wrong as
fsl_of_pamu_driver.driver gets added by bus_add_driver() to a couple of
klist(s) which become invalid/corrupted as soon as the init sections are freed.
Depending on when/how the init sections storage is reused various/random errors
and crashes will happen
'cd70d46 iommu/fsl: Various cleanups' contains annotations that go further down
the wrong path laid by '0f1fb99 iommu/fsl: Fix section mismatch'
Now remove all the incorrect annotations from the above mentioned patches (not
exactly a revert) and those previously existing in the code, This fixes the
modpost warning(s), the unbind/bind sequence crashes and the random
errors/crashes
The following panic is captured in ker3.14, but the issue still exists
in latest kernel.
---------------------------------------------------------------------
[ 20.738217] c0 3136 (Compiler) Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference
at virtual address 00000578
......
[ 20.738499] c0 3136 (Compiler) PC is at _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x24/0x60
[ 20.738527] c0 3136 (Compiler) LR is at _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x20/0x60
[ 20.740134] c0 3136 (Compiler) Call trace:
[ 20.740165] c0 3136 (Compiler) [<ffffffc0008ee900>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x24/0x60
[ 20.740200] c0 3136 (Compiler) [<ffffffc0000dd024>] __wake_up+0x1c/0x54
[ 20.740230] c0 3136 (Compiler) [<ffffffc000639414>] mmc_wait_data_done+0x28/0x34
[ 20.740262] c0 3136 (Compiler) [<ffffffc0006391a0>] mmc_request_done+0xa4/0x220
[ 20.740314] c0 3136 (Compiler) [<ffffffc000656894>] sdhci_tasklet_finish+0xac/0x264
[ 20.740352] c0 3136 (Compiler) [<ffffffc0000a2b58>] tasklet_action+0xa0/0x158
[ 20.740382] c0 3136 (Compiler) [<ffffffc0000a2078>] __do_softirq+0x10c/0x2e4
[ 20.740411] c0 3136 (Compiler) [<ffffffc0000a24bc>] irq_exit+0x8c/0xc0
[ 20.740439] c0 3136 (Compiler) [<ffffffc00008489c>] handle_IRQ+0x48/0xac
[ 20.740469] c0 3136 (Compiler) [<ffffffc000081428>] gic_handle_irq+0x38/0x7c
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Because in SMP, "mrq" has race condition between below two paths:
path1: CPU0: <tasklet context>
static void mmc_wait_data_done(struct mmc_request *mrq)
{
mrq->host->context_info.is_done_rcv = true;
//
// If CPU0 has just finished "is_done_rcv = true" in path1, and at
// this moment, IRQ or ICache line missing happens in CPU0.
// What happens in CPU1 (path2)?
//
// If the mmcqd thread in CPU1(path2) hasn't entered to sleep mode:
// path2 would have chance to break from wait_event_interruptible
// in mmc_wait_for_data_req_done and continue to run for next
// mmc_request (mmc_blk_rw_rq_prep).
//
// Within mmc_blk_rq_prep, mrq is cleared to 0.
// If below line still gets host from "mrq" as the result of
// compiler, the panic happens as we traced.
wake_up_interruptible(&mrq->host->context_info.wait);
}
Currently one mrq->data maybe execute dma_map_sg() twice
when mmc subsystem prepare over one new request, and the
following log show up:
sdhci[sdhci_pre_dma_transfer] invalid cookie: 24, next-cookie 25
In this condition, mrq->date map a dma-memory(1) in sdhci_pre_req
for the first time, and map another dma-memory(2) in sdhci_prepare_data
for the second time. But driver only unmap the dma-memory(2), and
dma-memory(1) never unmapped, which cause the dma memory leak issue.
This patch use another method to map the dma memory for the mrq->data
which can fix this dma memory leak issue.
commit bb8175a8aa42 ("mmc: sdhci: clarify DDR timing mode between
SD-UHS and eMMC") added MMC_DDR52 as eMMC's DDR mode to be
distinguished from SD-UHS, but it missed setting driver type for
MMC_DDR52 timing mode.
So sometimes we get the following error on Marvell BG2Q DMP board:
[ 1.559598] mmcblk0: error -84 transferring data, sector 0, nr 8, cmd
response 0x900, card status 0xb00
[ 1.569314] mmcblk0: retrying using single block read
[ 1.575676] mmcblk0: error -84 transferring data, sector 2, nr 6, cmd
response 0x900, card status 0x0
[ 1.585202] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev mmcblk0, sector 2
[ 1.591818] mmcblk0: error -84 transferring data, sector 3, nr 5, cmd
response 0x900, card status 0x0
[ 1.601341] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev mmcblk0, sector 3
This patches fixes this by adding the missing driver type setting.
On a filesystem like vfat, all files are created with the same owner
and mode independent of who created the file. When a vfat filesystem
is mounted with root as owner of all files and read access for everyone,
root's processes left world-readable coredumps on it (but other
users' processes only left empty corefiles when given write access
because of the uid mismatch).
Given that the old behavior was inconsistent and insecure, I don't see
a problem with changing it. Now, all processes refuse to dump core unless
the resulting corefile will only be readable by their owner.
It was possible for an attacking user to trick root (or another user) into
writing his coredumps into an attacker-readable, pre-existing file using
rename() or link(), causing the disclosure of secret data from the victim
process' virtual memory. Depending on the configuration, it was also
possible to trick root into overwriting system files with coredumps. Fix
that issue by never writing coredumps into existing files.
Requirements for the attack:
- The attack only applies if the victim's process has a nonzero
RLIMIT_CORE and is dumpable.
- The attacker can trick the victim into coredumping into an
attacker-writable directory D, either because the core_pattern is
relative and the victim's cwd is attacker-writable or because an
absolute core_pattern pointing to a world-writable directory is used.
- The attacker has one of these:
A: on a system with protected_hardlinks=0:
execute access to a folder containing a victim-owned,
attacker-readable file on the same partition as D, and the
victim-owned file will be deleted before the main part of the attack
takes place. (In practice, there are lots of files that fulfill
this condition, e.g. entries in Debian's /var/lib/dpkg/info/.)
This does not apply to most Linux systems because most distros set
protected_hardlinks=1.
B: on a system with protected_hardlinks=1:
execute access to a folder containing a victim-owned,
attacker-readable and attacker-writable file on the same partition
as D, and the victim-owned file will be deleted before the main part
of the attack takes place.
(This seems to be uncommon.)
C: on any system, independent of protected_hardlinks:
write access to a non-sticky folder containing a victim-owned,
attacker-readable file on the same partition as D
(This seems to be uncommon.)
The basic idea is that the attacker moves the victim-owned file to where
he expects the victim process to dump its core. The victim process dumps
its core into the existing file, and the attacker reads the coredump from
it.
If the attacker can't move the file because he does not have write access
to the containing directory, he can instead link the file to a directory
he controls, then wait for the original link to the file to be deleted
(because the kernel checks that the link count of the corefile is 1).
A less reliable variant that requires D to be non-sticky works with link()
and does not require deletion of the original link: link() the file into
D, but then unlink() it directly before the kernel performs the link count
check.
On systems with protected_hardlinks=0, this variant allows an attacker to
not only gain information from coredumps, but also clobber existing,
victim-writable files with coredumps. (This could theoretically lead to a
privilege escalation.)
reclaim_clean_pages_from_list() assumes that shrink_page_list() returns
number of pages removed from the candidate list. But shrink_page_list()
puts back mlocked pages without passing it to caller and without
counting as nr_reclaimed. This increases nr_isolated.
To fix this, this patch changes shrink_page_list() to pass unevictable
pages back to caller. Caller will take care those pages.
Minchan said:
It fixes two issues.
1. With unevictable page, cma_alloc will be successful.
Exactly speaking, cma_alloc of current kernel will fail due to
unevictable pages.
2. fix leaking of NR_ISOLATED counter of vmstat
With it, too_many_isolated works. Otherwise, it could make hang until
the process get SIGKILL.
Signed-off-by: Jaewon Kim <jaewon31.kim@samsung.com> Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Commit 37b1ef31a568fc02e53587620226e5f3c66454c8 ("workqueue: move
flush_scheduled_work() to workqueue.h") moved the exported non GPL
flush_scheduled_work() from a function to an inline wrapper.
Unfortunately, it directly calls flush_workqueue() which is a GPL function.
This has the effect of changing the licensing requirement for this function
and makes it unavailable to non GPL modules.
When detecting a serial port on newer PA-RISC machines (with iosapic) we have a
long way to go to find the right IRQ line, registering it, then registering the
serial port and the irq handler for the serial port. During this phase spurious
interrupts for the serial port may happen which then crashes the kernel because
the action handler might not have been set up yet.
So, basically it's a race condition between the serial port hardware and the
CPU which sets up the necessary fields in the irq sructs. The main reason for
this race is, that we unmask the serial port irqs too early without having set
up everything properly before (which isn't easily possible because we need the
IRQ number to register the serial ports).
This patch is a work-around for this problem. It adds checks to the CPU irq
handler to verify if the IRQ action field has been initialized already. If not,
we just skip this interrupt (which isn't critical for a serial port at bootup).
The real fix would probably involve rewriting all PA-RISC specific IRQ code
(for CPU, IOSAPIC, GSC and EISA) to use IRQ domains with proper parenting of
the irq chips and proper irq enabling along this line.
This bug has been in the PA-RISC port since the beginning, but the crashes
happened very rarely with currently used hardware. But on the latest machine
which I bought (a C8000 workstation), which uses the fastest CPUs (4 x PA8900,
1GHz) and which has the largest possible L1 cache size (64MB each), the kernel
crashed at every boot because of this race. So, without this patch the machine
would currently be unuseable.
For the record, here is the flow logic:
1. serial_init_chip() in 8250_gsc.c calls iosapic_serial_irq().
2. iosapic_serial_irq() calls txn_alloc_irq() to find the irq.
3. iosapic_serial_irq() calls cpu_claim_irq() to register the CPU irq
4. cpu_claim_irq() unmasks the CPU irq (which it shouldn't!)
5. serial_init_chip() then registers the 8250 port.
Problems:
- In step 4 the CPU irq shouldn't have been registered yet, but after step 5
- If serial irq happens between 4 and 5 have finished, the kernel will crash
The attached change fixes the condition used in the "sub" instruction.
A double word comparison is needed. This fixes the 64-bit LWS CAS
operation on 64-bit kernels.
I can now enable 64-bit atomic support in GCC.
Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Commit 3a9ad0b ("PCI: Add pci_bus_addr_t") unconditionally introduced usage of
64-bit PCI bus addresses on all 64-bit platforms which broke PA-RISC.
It turned out that due to enabling the 64-bit addresses, the PCI logic decided
to use the GMMIO instead of the LMMIO region. This commit simply disables
registering the GMMIO and thus we fall back to use the LMMIO region as before.
projects / linux / log