1 /* xscreensaver, Copyright (c) 1991-2008 Jamie Zawinski <jwz@jwz.org>
3 * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and its
4 * documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that
5 * the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that
6 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
7 * documentation. No representations are made about the suitability of this
8 * software for any purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or
12 /* ========================================================================
13 * First we wait until the keyboard and mouse become idle for the specified
14 * amount of time. We do this in one of three different ways: periodically
15 * checking with the XIdle server extension; selecting key and mouse events
16 * on (nearly) all windows; or by waiting for the MIT-SCREEN-SAVER extension
17 * to send us a "you are idle" event.
19 * Then, we map a full screen black window.
21 * We place a __SWM_VROOT property on this window, so that newly-started
22 * clients will think that this window is a "virtual root" window (as per
23 * the logic in the historical "vroot.h" header.)
25 * If there is an existing "virtual root" window (one that already had
26 * an __SWM_VROOT property) then we remove that property from that window.
27 * Otherwise, clients would see that window (the real virtual root) instead
28 * of ours (the impostor.)
30 * Then we pick a random program to run, and start it. Two assumptions
31 * are made about this program: that it has been specified with whatever
32 * command-line options are necessary to make it run on the root window;
33 * and that it has been compiled with vroot.h, so that it is able to find
34 * the root window when a virtual-root window manager (or this program) is
37 * Then, we wait for keyboard or mouse events to be generated on the window.
38 * When they are, we kill the inferior process, unmap the window, and restore
39 * the __SWM_VROOT property to the real virtual root window if there was one.
41 * On multi-screen systems, we do the above on each screen, and start
42 * multiple programs, each with a different value of $DISPLAY.
44 * On Xinerama systems, we do a similar thing, but instead create multiple
45 * windows on the (only) display, and tell the subprocess which one to use
46 * via the $XSCREENSAVER_WINDOW environment variable -- this trick requires
47 * a recent (Aug 2003) revision of vroot.h.
49 * (See comments in screens.c for more details about Xinerama/RANDR stuff.)
51 * While we are waiting for user activity, we also set up timers so that,
52 * after a certain amount of time has passed, we can start a different
53 * screenhack. We do this by killing the running child process with
54 * SIGTERM, and then starting a new one in the same way.
56 * If there was a real virtual root, meaning that we removed the __SWM_VROOT
57 * property from it, meaning we must (absolutely must) restore it before we
58 * exit, then we set up signal handlers for most signals (SIGINT, SIGTERM,
59 * etc.) that do this. Most Xlib and Xt routines are not reentrant, so it
60 * is not generally safe to call them from signal handlers; however, this
61 * program spends most of its time waiting, so the window of opportunity
62 * when code could be called reentrantly is fairly small; and also, the worst
63 * that could happen is that the call would fail. If we've gotten one of
64 * these signals, then we're on our way out anyway. If we didn't restore the
65 * __SWM_VROOT property, that would be very bad, so it's worth a shot. Note
66 * that this means that, if you're using a virtual-root window manager, you
67 * can really fuck up the world by killing this process with "kill -9".
69 * This program accepts ClientMessages of type SCREENSAVER; these messages
70 * may contain the atoms ACTIVATE, DEACTIVATE, etc, meaning to turn the
71 * screensaver on or off now, regardless of the idleness of the user,
72 * and a few other things. The included "xscreensaver-command" program
73 * sends these messsages.
75 * If we don't have the XIdle, MIT-SCREEN-SAVER, or SGI SCREEN_SAVER
76 * extensions, then we do the XAutoLock trick: notice every window that
77 * gets created, and wait 30 seconds or so until its creating process has
78 * settled down, and then select KeyPress events on those windows which
79 * already select for KeyPress events. It's important that we not select
80 * KeyPress on windows which don't select them, because that would
81 * interfere with event propagation. This will break if any program
82 * changes its event mask to contain KeyRelease or PointerMotion more than
83 * 30 seconds after creating the window, but such programs do not seem to
84 * occur in nature (I've never seen it happen in all these years.)
86 * The reason that we can't select KeyPresses on windows that don't have
87 * them already is that, when dispatching a KeyPress event, X finds the
88 * lowest (leafmost) window in the hierarchy on which *any* client selects
89 * for KeyPress, and sends the event to that window. This means that if a
90 * client had a window with subwindows, and expected to receive KeyPress
91 * events on the parent window instead of the subwindows, then that client
92 * would malfunction if some other client selected KeyPress events on the
93 * subwindows. It is an incredible misdesign that one client can make
94 * another client malfunction in this way.
96 * To detect mouse motion, we periodically wake up and poll the mouse
97 * position and button/modifier state, and notice when something has
98 * changed. We make this check every five seconds by default, and since the
99 * screensaver timeout has a granularity of one minute, this makes the
100 * chance of a false positive very small. We could detect mouse motion in
101 * the same way as keyboard activity, but that would suffer from the same
102 * "client changing event mask" problem that the KeyPress events hack does.
103 * I think polling is more reliable.
105 * On systems with /proc/interrupts (Linux) we poll that file and note when
106 * the interrupt counter numbers on the "keyboard" and "PS/2" lines change.
107 * (There is no reliable way, using /proc/interrupts, to detect non-PS/2
108 * mice, so it doesn't help for serial or USB mice.)
110 * None of this crap happens if we're using one of the extensions. Sadly,
111 * the XIdle extension hasn't been available for many years; the SGI
112 * extension only exists on SGIs; and the MIT extension, while widely
113 * deployed, is garbage in several ways.
115 * A third idle-detection option could be implemented (but is not): when
116 * running on the console display ($DISPLAY is `localhost`:0) and we're on a
117 * machine where /dev/tty and /dev/mouse have reasonable last-modification
118 * times, we could just stat() those. But the incremental benefit of
119 * implementing this is really small, so forget I said anything.
122 * - Have a second terminal handy.
123 * - Be careful where you set your breakpoints, you don't want this to
124 * stop under the debugger with the keyboard grabbed or the blackout
126 * - If you run your debugger under XEmacs, try M-ESC (x-grab-keyboard)
127 * to keep your emacs window alive even when xscreensaver has grabbed.
128 * - Go read the code related to `debug_p'.
129 * - You probably can't set breakpoints in functions that are called on
130 * the other side of a call to fork() -- if your subprocesses are
131 * dying with signal 5, Trace/BPT Trap, you're losing in this way.
132 * - If you aren't using a server extension, don't leave this stopped
133 * under the debugger for very long, or the X input buffer will get
134 * huge because of the keypress events it's selecting for. This can
135 * make your X server wedge with "no more input buffers."
137 * ======================================================================== */
145 #include <X11/Xlib.h>
149 # include <libintl.h>
150 #endif /* ENABLE_NLS */
152 #include <X11/Xlibint.h>
154 #include <X11/Xatom.h>
155 #include <X11/Intrinsic.h>
156 #include <X11/StringDefs.h>
157 #include <X11/Shell.h>
160 #include <sys/time.h>
161 #include <netdb.h> /* for gethostbyname() */
162 #include <sys/types.h>
166 # include <X11/Xmu/Error.h>
168 # include <Xmu/Error.h>
170 #else /* !HAVE_XMU */
172 #endif /* !HAVE_XMU */
174 #ifdef HAVE_MIT_SAVER_EXTENSION
175 #include <X11/extensions/scrnsaver.h>
176 #endif /* HAVE_MIT_SAVER_EXTENSION */
178 #ifdef HAVE_XIDLE_EXTENSION
179 # include <X11/extensions/xidle.h>
180 #endif /* HAVE_XIDLE_EXTENSION */
182 #ifdef HAVE_SGI_VC_EXTENSION
183 # include <X11/extensions/XSGIvc.h>
184 #endif /* HAVE_SGI_VC_EXTENSION */
186 #ifdef HAVE_READ_DISPLAY_EXTENSION
187 # include <X11/extensions/readdisplay.h>
188 #endif /* HAVE_READ_DISPLAY_EXTENSION */
190 #ifdef HAVE_XSHM_EXTENSION
191 # include <X11/extensions/XShm.h>
192 #endif /* HAVE_XSHM_EXTENSION */
194 #ifdef HAVE_DPMS_EXTENSION
195 # include <X11/extensions/dpms.h>
196 #endif /* HAVE_DPMS_EXTENSION */
199 #ifdef HAVE_DOUBLE_BUFFER_EXTENSION
200 # include <X11/extensions/Xdbe.h>
201 #endif /* HAVE_DOUBLE_BUFFER_EXTENSION */
203 #ifdef HAVE_XF86VMODE
204 # include <X11/extensions/xf86vmode.h>
205 #endif /* HAVE_XF86VMODE */
207 #ifdef HAVE_XF86MISCSETGRABKEYSSTATE
208 # include <X11/extensions/xf86misc.h>
209 #endif /* HAVE_XF86MISCSETGRABKEYSSTATE */
212 # include <X11/extensions/Xinerama.h>
213 #endif /* HAVE_XINERAMA */
216 # include <X11/extensions/Xrandr.h>
217 #endif /* HAVE_RANDR */
220 #include "xscreensaver.h"
222 #include "yarandom.h"
223 #include "resources.h"
228 saver_info *global_si_kludge = 0; /* I hate C so much... */
235 static Atom XA_SCREENSAVER_RESPONSE;
236 static Atom XA_ACTIVATE, XA_DEACTIVATE, XA_CYCLE, XA_NEXT, XA_PREV;
237 static Atom XA_RESTART, XA_SELECT;
238 static Atom XA_THROTTLE, XA_UNTHROTTLE;
239 Atom XA_DEMO, XA_PREFS, XA_EXIT, XA_LOCK, XA_BLANK;
242 static XrmOptionDescRec options [] = {
244 { "-verbose", ".verbose", XrmoptionNoArg, "on" },
245 { "-silent", ".verbose", XrmoptionNoArg, "off" },
247 /* xscreensaver-demo uses this one */
248 { "-nosplash", ".splash", XrmoptionNoArg, "off" },
249 { "-no-splash", ".splash", XrmoptionNoArg, "off" },
251 /* useful for debugging */
252 { "-no-capture-stderr", ".captureStderr", XrmoptionNoArg, "off" },
253 { "-log", ".logFile", XrmoptionSepArg, 0 },
257 __extension__ /* shut up about "string length is greater than the length
258 ISO C89 compilers are required to support" when including
262 static char *defaults[] = {
263 #include "XScreenSaver_ad.h"
268 ERROR! You must not include vroot.h in this file.
272 do_help (saver_info *si)
277 xscreensaver %s, copyright (c) 1991-2008 by Jamie Zawinski <jwz@jwz.org>\n\
279 All xscreensaver configuration is via the `~/.xscreensaver' file.\n\
280 Rather than editing that file by hand, just run `xscreensaver-demo':\n\
281 that program lets you configure the screen saver graphically,\n\
282 including timeouts, locking, and display modes.\n\
286 Just getting started? Try this:\n\
291 For updates, online manual, and FAQ, please see the web page:\n\
293 http://www.jwz.org/xscreensaver/\n\
305 time_t now = time ((time_t *) 0);
306 char *str = (char *) ctime (&now);
307 char *nl = (char *) strchr (str, '\n');
308 if (nl) *nl = 0; /* take off that dang newline */
312 static Bool blurb_timestamp_p = True; /* kludge */
317 if (!blurb_timestamp_p)
321 static char buf[255];
322 char *ct = timestring();
323 int n = strlen(progname);
325 strncpy(buf, progname, n);
328 strncpy(buf+n, ct+11, 8);
329 strcpy(buf+n+9, ": ");
336 saver_ehandler (Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *error)
338 saver_info *si = global_si_kludge; /* I hate C so much... */
342 if (!real_stderr) real_stderr = stderr;
344 fprintf (real_stderr, "\n"
345 "#######################################"
346 "#######################################\n\n"
347 "%s: X Error! PLEASE REPORT THIS BUG.\n",
350 for (i = 0; i < si->nscreens; i++)
352 saver_screen_info *ssi = &si->screens[i];
353 fprintf (real_stderr, "%s: screen %d/%d: 0x%x, 0x%x, 0x%x\n",
354 blurb(), ssi->real_screen_number, ssi->number,
355 (unsigned int) RootWindowOfScreen (si->screens[i].screen),
356 (unsigned int) si->screens[i].real_vroot,
357 (unsigned int) si->screens[i].screensaver_window);
360 fprintf (real_stderr, "\n"
361 "#######################################"
362 "#######################################\n\n");
364 fatal_p = XmuPrintDefaultErrorMessage (dpy, error, real_stderr);
366 fatal_p = True; /* The only time I've ever seen a supposedly nonfatal error,
367 it has been BadImplementation / Xlib sequence lost, which
368 are in truth pretty damned fatal.
371 fprintf (real_stderr, "\n");
374 fprintf (real_stderr, "%s: nonfatal error.\n\n", blurb());
377 if (si->prefs.xsync_p)
379 saver_exit (si, -1, "because of synchronous X Error");
384 __extension__ /* don't warn about "string length is greater than the
385 length ISO C89 compilers are required to support". */
387 fprintf (real_stderr,
388 "#######################################################################\n"
390 " If at all possible, please re-run xscreensaver with the command\n"
391 " line arguments `-sync -verbose -log log.txt', and reproduce this\n"
392 " bug. That will cause xscreensaver to dump a `core' file to the\n"
393 " current directory. Please include the stack trace from that core\n"
394 " file in your bug report. *DO NOT* mail the core file itself! That\n"
395 " won't work. A \"log.txt\" file will also be written. Please *do*\n"
396 " include the complete \"log.txt\" file with your bug report.\n"
398 " http://www.jwz.org/xscreensaver/bugs.html explains how to create\n"
399 " the most useful bug reports, and how to examine core files.\n"
401 " The more information you can provide, the better. But please\n"
402 " report this bug, regardless!\n"
404 "#######################################################################\n"
408 saver_exit (si, -1, 0);
416 /* This error handler is used only while the X connection is being set up;
417 after we've got a connection, we don't use this handler again. The only
418 reason for having this is so that we can present a more idiot-proof error
419 message than "cannot open display."
422 startup_ehandler (String name, String type, String class,
423 String defalt, /* one can't even spel properly
424 in this joke of a language */
425 String *av, Cardinal *ac)
429 saver_info *si = global_si_kludge; /* I hate C so much... */
430 XrmDatabase *db = XtAppGetErrorDatabase(si->app);
432 XtAppGetErrorDatabaseText(si->app, name, type, class, defalt,
433 fmt, sizeof(fmt)-1, *db);
435 fprintf (stderr, "%s: ", blurb());
437 memset (p, 0, sizeof(p));
438 if (*ac > countof (p)) *ac = countof (p);
439 memcpy ((char *) p, (char *) av, (*ac) * sizeof(*av));
440 fprintf (stderr, fmt, /* Did I mention that I hate C? */
441 p[0], p[1], p[2], p[3], p[4], p[5], p[6], p[7], p[8], p[9]);
442 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
444 describe_uids (si, stderr);
446 if (si->orig_uid && !strncmp (si->orig_uid, "root/", 5))
448 fprintf (stderr, "\n"
449 "%s: This is probably because you're logging in as root. You\n"
450 " shouldn't log in as root: you should log in as a normal user,\n"
451 " and then `su' as needed. If you insist on logging in as\n"
452 " root, you will have to turn off X's security features before\n"
453 " xscreensaver will work.\n"
455 " Please read the manual and FAQ for more information:\n",
460 fprintf (stderr, "\n"
461 "%s: Errors at startup are usually authorization problems.\n"
462 " But you're not logging in as root (good!) so something\n"
463 " else must be wrong. Did you read the manual and the FAQ?\n",
467 fprintf (stderr, "\n"
468 " http://www.jwz.org/xscreensaver/faq.html\n"
469 " http://www.jwz.org/xscreensaver/man.html\n"
478 /* The zillions of initializations.
481 /* Set progname, version, etc. This is done very early.
484 set_version_string (saver_info *si, int *argc, char **argv)
486 progclass = "XScreenSaver";
488 /* progname is reset later, after we connect to X. */
489 progname = strrchr(argv[0], '/');
490 if (progname) progname++;
491 else progname = argv[0];
493 if (strlen(progname) > 100) /* keep it short. */
496 /* The X resource database blows up if argv[0] has a "." in it. */
499 while ((s = strchr (s, '.')))
503 si->version = (char *) malloc (5);
504 memcpy (si->version, screensaver_id + 17, 4);
509 /* Initializations that potentially take place as a priveleged user:
510 If the xscreensaver executable is setuid root, then these initializations
511 are run as root, before discarding privileges.
514 privileged_initialization (saver_info *si, int *argc, char **argv)
517 /* before hack_uid() for proper permissions */
518 lock_priv_init (*argc, argv, si->prefs.verbose_p);
519 #endif /* NO_LOCKING */
525 /* Figure out what locking mechanisms are supported.
528 lock_initialization (saver_info *si, int *argc, char **argv)
531 si->locking_disabled_p = True;
532 si->nolock_reason = "not compiled with locking support";
533 #else /* !NO_LOCKING */
535 /* Finish initializing locking, now that we're out of privileged code. */
536 if (! lock_init (*argc, argv, si->prefs.verbose_p))
538 si->locking_disabled_p = True;
539 si->nolock_reason = "error getting password";
542 /* If locking is currently enabled, but the environment indicates that
543 we have been launched as GDM's "Background" program, then disable
544 locking just in case.
546 if (!si->locking_disabled_p && getenv ("RUNNING_UNDER_GDM"))
548 si->locking_disabled_p = True;
549 si->nolock_reason = "running under GDM";
552 /* If the server is XDarwin (MacOS X) then disable locking.
553 (X grabs only affect X programs, so you can use Command-Tab
554 to bring any other Mac program to the front, e.g., Terminal.)
556 if (!si->locking_disabled_p)
558 int op = 0, event = 0, error = 0;
559 Bool macos_p = False;
562 /* Disable locking if *running* on Apple hardware, since we have no
563 reliable way to determine whether the server is running on MacOS.
564 Hopefully __APPLE__ means "MacOS" and not "Linux on Mac hardware"
565 but I'm not really sure about that.
571 /* This extension exists on the Apple X11 server, but not
572 on earlier versions of the XDarwin server. */
573 macos_p = XQueryExtension (si->dpy, "Apple-DRI", &op, &event, &error);
577 si->locking_disabled_p = True;
578 si->nolock_reason = "Cannot lock securely on MacOS X";
582 if (si->prefs.debug_p) /* But allow locking anyway in debug mode. */
583 si->locking_disabled_p = False;
585 #endif /* NO_LOCKING */
589 /* Open the connection to the X server, and intern our Atoms.
592 connect_to_server (saver_info *si, int *argc, char **argv)
594 Widget toplevel_shell;
597 char *d = getenv ("DISPLAY");
600 char *ndpy = strdup("DISPLAY=:0.0");
601 /* if (si->prefs.verbose_p) */ /* sigh, too early to test this... */
603 "%s: warning: $DISPLAY is not set: defaulting to \"%s\".\n",
607 /* don't free (ndpy) -- some implementations of putenv (BSD 4.4,
608 glibc 2.0) copy the argument, but some (libc4,5, glibc 2.1.2)
609 do not. So we must leak it (and/or the previous setting). Yay.
612 #endif /* HAVE_PUTENV */
614 XSetErrorHandler (saver_ehandler);
616 XtAppSetErrorMsgHandler (si->app, startup_ehandler);
617 toplevel_shell = XtAppInitialize (&si->app, progclass,
618 options, XtNumber (options),
619 argc, argv, defaults, 0, 0);
620 XtAppSetErrorMsgHandler (si->app, 0);
622 si->dpy = XtDisplay (toplevel_shell);
623 si->prefs.db = XtDatabase (si->dpy);
624 XtGetApplicationNameAndClass (si->dpy, &progname, &progclass);
626 if(strlen(progname) > 100) /* keep it short. */
629 db = si->prefs.db; /* resources.c needs this */
631 XA_VROOT = XInternAtom (si->dpy, "__SWM_VROOT", False);
632 XA_SCREENSAVER = XInternAtom (si->dpy, "SCREENSAVER", False);
633 XA_SCREENSAVER_VERSION = XInternAtom (si->dpy, "_SCREENSAVER_VERSION",False);
634 XA_SCREENSAVER_ID = XInternAtom (si->dpy, "_SCREENSAVER_ID", False);
635 XA_SCREENSAVER_STATUS = XInternAtom (si->dpy, "_SCREENSAVER_STATUS", False);
636 XA_SCREENSAVER_RESPONSE = XInternAtom (si->dpy, "_SCREENSAVER_RESPONSE",
638 XA_XSETROOT_ID = XInternAtom (si->dpy, "_XSETROOT_ID", False);
639 XA_ESETROOT_PMAP_ID = XInternAtom (si->dpy, "ESETROOT_PMAP_ID", False);
640 XA_XROOTPMAP_ID = XInternAtom (si->dpy, "_XROOTPMAP_ID", False);
641 XA_ACTIVATE = XInternAtom (si->dpy, "ACTIVATE", False);
642 XA_DEACTIVATE = XInternAtom (si->dpy, "DEACTIVATE", False);
643 XA_RESTART = XInternAtom (si->dpy, "RESTART", False);
644 XA_CYCLE = XInternAtom (si->dpy, "CYCLE", False);
645 XA_NEXT = XInternAtom (si->dpy, "NEXT", False);
646 XA_PREV = XInternAtom (si->dpy, "PREV", False);
647 XA_SELECT = XInternAtom (si->dpy, "SELECT", False);
648 XA_EXIT = XInternAtom (si->dpy, "EXIT", False);
649 XA_DEMO = XInternAtom (si->dpy, "DEMO", False);
650 XA_PREFS = XInternAtom (si->dpy, "PREFS", False);
651 XA_LOCK = XInternAtom (si->dpy, "LOCK", False);
652 XA_BLANK = XInternAtom (si->dpy, "BLANK", False);
653 XA_THROTTLE = XInternAtom (si->dpy, "THROTTLE", False);
654 XA_UNTHROTTLE = XInternAtom (si->dpy, "UNTHROTTLE", False);
656 return toplevel_shell;
660 /* Handle the command-line arguments that were not handled for us by Xt.
661 Issue an error message and exit if there are unknown options.
664 process_command_line (saver_info *si, int *argc, char **argv)
667 for (i = 1; i < *argc; i++)
669 if (!strcmp (argv[i], "-debug"))
670 /* no resource for this one, out of paranoia. */
671 si->prefs.debug_p = True;
673 else if (!strcmp (argv[i], "-h") ||
674 !strcmp (argv[i], "-help") ||
675 !strcmp (argv[i], "--help"))
680 const char *s = argv[i];
681 fprintf (stderr, "%s: unknown option \"%s\". Try \"-help\".\n",
684 if (s[0] == '-' && s[1] == '-') s++;
685 if (!strcmp (s, "-activate") ||
686 !strcmp (s, "-deactivate") ||
687 !strcmp (s, "-cycle") ||
688 !strcmp (s, "-next") ||
689 !strcmp (s, "-prev") ||
690 !strcmp (s, "-exit") ||
691 !strcmp (s, "-restart") ||
692 !strcmp (s, "-demo") ||
693 !strcmp (s, "-prefs") ||
694 !strcmp (s, "-preferences") ||
695 !strcmp (s, "-lock") ||
696 !strcmp (s, "-version") ||
697 !strcmp (s, "-time"))
700 if (!strcmp (s, "-demo") || !strcmp (s, "-prefs"))
701 fprintf (stderr, "\n\
702 Perhaps you meant to run the `xscreensaver-demo' program instead?\n");
704 fprintf (stderr, "\n\
705 However, `%s' is an option to the `xscreensaver-command' program.\n", s);
708 The `xscreensaver' program is a daemon that runs in the background.\n\
709 You control a running xscreensaver process by sending it messages\n\
710 with `xscreensaver-demo' or `xscreensaver-command'.\n\
711 . See the man pages for details, or check the web page:\n\
712 http://www.jwz.org/xscreensaver/\n\n");
721 /* Print out the xscreensaver banner to the tty if applicable;
722 Issue any other warnings that are called for at this point.
725 print_banner (saver_info *si)
727 saver_preferences *p = &si->prefs;
729 /* This resource gets set some time before the others, so that we know
730 whether to print the banner (and so that the banner gets printed before
731 any resource-database-related error messages.)
733 p->verbose_p = (p->debug_p ||
734 get_boolean_resource (si->dpy, "verbose", "Boolean"));
736 /* Ditto, for the locking_disabled_p message. */
737 p->lock_p = get_boolean_resource (si->dpy, "lock", "Boolean");
741 "%s %s, copyright (c) 1991-2008 "
742 "by Jamie Zawinski <jwz@jwz.org>.\n",
743 progname, si->version);
746 fprintf (stderr, "\n"
747 "%s: Warning: running in DEBUG MODE. Be afraid.\n"
749 "\tNote that in debug mode, the xscreensaver window will only\n"
750 "\tcover the left half of the screen. (The idea is that you\n"
751 "\tcan still see debugging output in a shell, if you position\n"
752 "\tit on the right side of the screen.)\n"
754 "\tDebug mode is NOT SECURE. Do not run with -debug in\n"
755 "\tuntrusted environments.\n"
761 if (!si->uid_message || !*si->uid_message)
762 describe_uids (si, stderr);
765 if (si->orig_uid && *si->orig_uid)
766 fprintf (stderr, "%s: initial effective uid/gid was %s.\n",
767 blurb(), si->orig_uid);
768 fprintf (stderr, "%s: %s\n", blurb(), si->uid_message);
771 fprintf (stderr, "%s: in process %lu.\n", blurb(),
772 (unsigned long) getpid());
777 print_lock_failure_banner (saver_info *si)
779 saver_preferences *p = &si->prefs;
781 /* If locking was not able to be initalized for some reason, explain why.
782 (This has to be done after we've read the lock_p resource.)
784 if (si->locking_disabled_p)
787 fprintf (stderr, "%s: locking is disabled (%s).\n", blurb(),
789 if (strstr (si->nolock_reason, "passw"))
790 fprintf (stderr, "%s: does xscreensaver need to be setuid? "
791 "consult the manual.\n", blurb());
792 else if (strstr (si->nolock_reason, "running as "))
794 "%s: locking only works when xscreensaver is launched\n"
795 "\t by a normal, non-privileged user (e.g., not \"root\".)\n"
796 "\t See the manual for details.\n",
803 /* called from screens.c so that all the Xt crud is here. */
805 initialize_screen_root_widget (saver_screen_info *ssi)
807 saver_info *si = ssi->global;
808 if (ssi->toplevel_shell)
809 XtDestroyWidget (ssi->toplevel_shell);
810 ssi->toplevel_shell =
811 XtVaAppCreateShell (progname, progclass,
812 applicationShellWidgetClass,
814 XtNscreen, ssi->screen,
815 XtNvisual, ssi->current_visual,
816 XtNdepth, visual_depth (ssi->screen,
817 ssi->current_visual),
822 /* Examine all of the display's screens, and populate the `saver_screen_info'
823 structures. Make sure this is called after hack_environment() sets $PATH.
826 initialize_per_screen_info (saver_info *si, Widget toplevel_shell)
830 update_screen_layout (si);
832 /* Check to see whether fading is ever possible -- if any of the
833 screens on the display has a PseudoColor visual, then fading can
834 work (on at least some screens.) If no screen has a PseudoColor
835 visual, then don't bother ever trying to fade, because it will
836 just cause a delay without causing any visible effect.
838 for (i = 0; i < si->nscreens; i++)
840 saver_screen_info *ssi = &si->screens[i];
841 if (has_writable_cells (ssi->screen, ssi->current_visual) ||
842 get_visual (ssi->screen, "PseudoColor", True, False) ||
843 get_visual (ssi->screen, "GrayScale", True, False))
845 si->fading_possible_p = True;
850 #ifdef HAVE_XF86VMODE_GAMMA
851 si->fading_possible_p = True; /* if we can gamma fade, go for it */
856 /* If any server extensions have been requested, try and initialize them.
857 Issue warnings if requests can't be honored.
860 initialize_server_extensions (saver_info *si)
862 saver_preferences *p = &si->prefs;
864 Bool server_has_xidle_extension_p = False;
865 Bool server_has_sgi_saver_extension_p = False;
866 Bool server_has_mit_saver_extension_p = False;
867 Bool system_has_proc_interrupts_p = False;
868 Bool server_has_xinput_extension_p = False;
869 const char *piwhy = 0;
871 si->using_xidle_extension = p->use_xidle_extension;
872 si->using_sgi_saver_extension = p->use_sgi_saver_extension;
873 si->using_mit_saver_extension = p->use_mit_saver_extension;
874 si->using_proc_interrupts = p->use_proc_interrupts;
875 si->using_xinput_extension = p->use_xinput_extension;
877 #ifdef HAVE_XIDLE_EXTENSION
880 server_has_xidle_extension_p = XidleQueryExtension (si->dpy, &ev, &er);
883 #ifdef HAVE_SGI_SAVER_EXTENSION
884 server_has_sgi_saver_extension_p =
885 XScreenSaverQueryExtension (si->dpy,
886 &si->sgi_saver_ext_event_number,
887 &si->sgi_saver_ext_error_number);
889 #ifdef HAVE_MIT_SAVER_EXTENSION
890 server_has_mit_saver_extension_p =
891 XScreenSaverQueryExtension (si->dpy,
892 &si->mit_saver_ext_event_number,
893 &si->mit_saver_ext_error_number);
895 #ifdef HAVE_PROC_INTERRUPTS
896 system_has_proc_interrupts_p = query_proc_interrupts_available (si, &piwhy);
900 server_has_xinput_extension_p = query_xinput_extension (si);
903 if (!server_has_xidle_extension_p)
904 si->using_xidle_extension = False;
905 else if (p->verbose_p)
907 if (si->using_xidle_extension)
908 fprintf (stderr, "%s: using XIDLE extension.\n", blurb());
910 fprintf (stderr, "%s: not using server's XIDLE extension.\n", blurb());
913 if (!server_has_sgi_saver_extension_p)
914 si->using_sgi_saver_extension = False;
915 else if (p->verbose_p)
917 if (si->using_sgi_saver_extension)
918 fprintf (stderr, "%s: using SGI SCREEN_SAVER extension.\n", blurb());
921 "%s: not using server's SGI SCREEN_SAVER extension.\n",
925 if (!server_has_mit_saver_extension_p)
926 si->using_mit_saver_extension = False;
927 else if (p->verbose_p)
929 if (si->using_mit_saver_extension)
930 fprintf (stderr, "%s: using lame MIT-SCREEN-SAVER extension.\n",
934 "%s: not using server's lame MIT-SCREEN-SAVER extension.\n",
939 if (XRRQueryExtension (si->dpy,
940 &si->randr_event_number, &si->randr_error_number))
942 int nscreens = ScreenCount (si->dpy); /* number of *real* screens */
945 si->using_randr_extension = TRUE;
948 fprintf (stderr, "%s: selecting RANDR events\n", blurb());
949 for (i = 0; i < nscreens; i++)
950 # ifdef RRScreenChangeNotifyMask /* randr.h 1.5, 2002/09/29 */
951 XRRSelectInput (si->dpy, RootWindow (si->dpy, i),
952 RRScreenChangeNotifyMask);
953 # else /* !RRScreenChangeNotifyMask */ /* Xrandr.h 1.4, 2001/06/07 */
954 XRRScreenChangeSelectInput (si->dpy, RootWindow (si->dpy, i), True);
955 # endif /* !RRScreenChangeNotifyMask */
957 # endif /* HAVE_RANDR */
960 if (!server_has_xinput_extension_p)
961 si->using_xinput_extension = False;
964 if (si->using_xinput_extension)
965 init_xinput_extension(si);
969 if (si->using_xinput_extension)
971 "%s: selecting events from %d XInputExtension devices.\n",
972 blurb(), si->num_xinput_devices);
975 "%s: not using XInputExtension.\n",
981 if (!system_has_proc_interrupts_p)
983 si->using_proc_interrupts = False;
984 if (p->verbose_p && piwhy)
985 fprintf (stderr, "%s: not using /proc/interrupts: %s.\n", blurb(),
988 else if (p->verbose_p)
990 if (si->using_proc_interrupts)
992 "%s: consulting /proc/interrupts for keyboard activity.\n",
996 "%s: not consulting /proc/interrupts for keyboard activity.\n",
1002 #ifdef DEBUG_MULTISCREEN
1004 debug_multiscreen_timer (XtPointer closure, XtIntervalId *id)
1006 saver_info *si = (saver_info *) closure;
1007 saver_preferences *p = &si->prefs;
1008 if (update_screen_layout (si))
1012 fprintf (stderr, "%s: new layout:\n", blurb());
1013 describe_monitor_layout (si);
1015 resize_screensaver_window (si);
1017 XtAppAddTimeOut (si->app, 1000*4, debug_multiscreen_timer, (XtPointer) si);
1019 #endif /* DEBUG_MULTISCREEN */
1022 /* For the case where we aren't using an server extensions, select user events
1023 on all the existing windows, and launch timers to select events on
1024 newly-created windows as well.
1026 If a server extension is being used, this does nothing.
1029 select_events (saver_info *si)
1031 saver_preferences *p = &si->prefs;
1034 if (si->using_xidle_extension ||
1035 si->using_mit_saver_extension ||
1036 si->using_sgi_saver_extension)
1039 if (p->initial_delay)
1043 fprintf (stderr, "%s: waiting for %d second%s...", blurb(),
1044 (int) p->initial_delay/1000,
1045 (p->initial_delay == 1000 ? "" : "s"));
1049 usleep (p->initial_delay);
1051 fprintf (stderr, " done.\n");
1056 fprintf (stderr, "%s: selecting events on extant windows...", blurb());
1061 /* Select events on the root windows of every screen. This also selects
1062 for window creation events, so that new subwindows will be noticed.
1064 for (i = 0; i < si->nscreens; i++)
1066 saver_screen_info *ssi = &si->screens[i];
1067 if (ssi->real_screen_p)
1068 start_notice_events_timer (si,
1069 RootWindowOfScreen (si->screens[i].screen), False);
1073 fprintf (stderr, " done.\n");
1075 # ifdef DEBUG_MULTISCREEN
1076 if (p->debug_p) debug_multiscreen_timer ((XtPointer) si, 0);
1082 maybe_reload_init_file (saver_info *si)
1084 saver_preferences *p = &si->prefs;
1085 if (init_file_changed_p (p))
1088 fprintf (stderr, "%s: file \"%s\" has changed, reloading.\n",
1089 blurb(), init_file_name());
1091 load_init_file (si->dpy, p);
1093 /* If a server extension is in use, and p->timeout has changed,
1094 we need to inform the server of the new timeout. */
1095 disable_builtin_screensaver (si, False);
1097 /* If the DPMS settings in the init file have changed,
1098 change the settings on the server to match. */
1099 sync_server_dpms_settings (si->dpy,
1100 (p->dpms_enabled_p &&
1101 p->mode != DONT_BLANK),
1102 p->dpms_standby / 1000,
1103 p->dpms_suspend / 1000,
1112 - wait until the user is idle;
1114 - wait until the user is active;
1115 - unblank the screen;
1120 main_loop (saver_info *si)
1122 saver_preferences *p = &si->prefs;
1128 Bool was_locked = False;
1131 fprintf (stderr, "%s: awaiting idleness.\n", blurb());
1133 check_for_leaks ("unblanked A");
1134 sleep_until_idle (si, True);
1135 check_for_leaks ("unblanked B");
1140 fprintf (stderr, "%s: demoing %d at %s.\n", blurb(),
1141 si->selection_mode, timestring());
1143 fprintf (stderr, "%s: blanking screen at %s.\n", blurb(),
1147 maybe_reload_init_file (si);
1149 if (p->mode == DONT_BLANK)
1152 fprintf (stderr, "%s: idle with blanking disabled at %s.\n",
1153 blurb(), timestring());
1155 /* Go around the loop and wait for the next bout of idleness,
1156 or for the init file to change, or for a remote command to
1157 come in, or something.
1159 But, if locked_p is true, go ahead. This can only happen
1160 if we're in "disabled" mode but a "lock" clientmessage came
1161 in: in that case, we should go ahead and blank/lock the screen.
1167 /* Since we're about to blank the screen, kill the de-race timer,
1168 if any. It might still be running if we have unblanked and then
1169 re-blanked in a short period (e.g., when using the "next" button
1170 in xscreensaver-demo.)
1175 fprintf (stderr, "%s: stopping de-race timer (%d remaining.)\n",
1176 blurb(), si->de_race_ticks);
1177 XtRemoveTimeOut (si->de_race_id);
1182 /* Now, try to blank.
1185 if (! blank_screen (si))
1187 /* We were unable to grab either the keyboard or mouse.
1188 This means we did not (and must not) blank the screen.
1189 If we were to blank the screen while some other program
1190 is holding both the mouse and keyboard grabbed, then
1191 we would never be able to un-blank it! We would never
1192 see any events, and the display would be wedged.
1194 So, just go around the loop again and wait for the
1195 next bout of idleness. (If the user remains idle, we
1196 will next try to blank the screen again in no more than
1199 Time retry = 60 * 1000;
1200 if (p->timeout < retry)
1206 "%s: DEBUG MODE: unable to grab -- BLANKING ANYWAY.\n",
1212 "%s: unable to grab keyboard or mouse! Blanking aborted.\n",
1215 schedule_wakeup_event (si, retry, p->debug_p);
1220 for (i = 0; i < si->nscreens; i++)
1221 kill_screenhack (&si->screens[i]);
1223 raise_window (si, True, True, False);
1224 if (si->throttled_p)
1225 fprintf (stderr, "%s: not launching hack (throttled.)\n", blurb());
1227 for (i = 0; i < si->nscreens; i++)
1228 spawn_screenhack (&si->screens[i]);
1230 /* Don't start the cycle timer in demo mode. */
1231 if (!si->demoing_p && p->cycle)
1232 si->cycle_id = XtAppAddTimeOut (si->app,
1234 /* see comment in cycle_timer() */
1242 /* Maybe start locking the screen.
1245 Time lock_timeout = p->lock_timeout;
1247 if (si->emergency_lock_p && p->lock_p && lock_timeout)
1249 int secs = p->lock_timeout / 1000;
1252 "%s: locking now, instead of waiting for %d:%02d:%02d.\n",
1254 (secs / (60 * 60)), ((secs / 60) % 60), (secs % 60));
1258 si->emergency_lock_p = False;
1260 if (!si->demoing_p && /* if not going into demo mode */
1261 p->lock_p && /* and locking is enabled */
1262 !si->locking_disabled_p && /* and locking is possible */
1263 lock_timeout == 0) /* and locking is not timer-deferred */
1264 set_locked_p (si, True); /* then lock right now. */
1266 /* locked_p might be true already because of the above, or because of
1267 the LOCK ClientMessage. But if not, and if we're supposed to lock
1268 after some time, set up a timer to do so.
1273 si->lock_id = XtAppAddTimeOut (si->app, lock_timeout,
1274 activate_lock_timer,
1277 #endif /* !NO_LOCKING */
1280 ok_to_unblank = True;
1283 check_for_leaks ("blanked A");
1284 sleep_until_idle (si, False); /* until not idle */
1285 check_for_leaks ("blanked B");
1287 maybe_reload_init_file (si);
1290 /* Maybe unlock the screen.
1294 saver_screen_info *ssi = si->default_screen;
1295 if (si->locking_disabled_p) abort ();
1298 si->dbox_up_p = True;
1299 for (i = 0; i < si->nscreens; i++)
1300 suspend_screenhack (&si->screens[i], True); /* suspend */
1301 XUndefineCursor (si->dpy, ssi->screensaver_window);
1303 ok_to_unblank = unlock_p (si);
1305 si->dbox_up_p = False;
1306 XDefineCursor (si->dpy, ssi->screensaver_window, ssi->cursor);
1307 for (i = 0; i < si->nscreens; i++)
1308 suspend_screenhack (&si->screens[i], False); /* resume */
1310 if (!ok_to_unblank &&
1311 !screenhack_running_p (si))
1313 /* If the lock dialog has been dismissed and we're not about to
1314 unlock the screen, and there is currently no hack running,
1315 then launch one. (There might be no hack running if DPMS
1316 had kicked in. But DPMS is off now, so bring back the hack)
1319 XtRemoveTimeOut (si->cycle_id);
1321 cycle_timer ((XtPointer) si, 0);
1324 #endif /* !NO_LOCKING */
1326 } while (!ok_to_unblank);
1330 fprintf (stderr, "%s: unblanking screen at %s.\n",
1331 blurb(), timestring ());
1333 /* Kill before unblanking, to stop drawing as soon as possible. */
1334 for (i = 0; i < si->nscreens; i++)
1335 kill_screenhack (&si->screens[i]);
1336 unblank_screen (si);
1338 set_locked_p (si, False);
1339 si->emergency_lock_p = False;
1341 si->selection_mode = 0;
1343 /* If we're throttled, and the user has explicitly unlocked the screen,
1344 then unthrottle. If we weren't locked, then don't unthrottle
1345 automatically, because someone might have just bumped the desk... */
1348 if (si->throttled_p && p->verbose_p)
1349 fprintf (stderr, "%s: unthrottled.\n", blurb());
1350 si->throttled_p = False;
1355 XtRemoveTimeOut (si->cycle_id);
1361 XtRemoveTimeOut (si->lock_id);
1365 /* Since we're unblanked now, break race conditions and make
1366 sure we stay that way (see comment in timers.c.) */
1367 if (! si->de_race_id)
1368 de_race_timer ((XtPointer) si, 0);
1372 static void analyze_display (saver_info *si);
1373 static void fix_fds (void);
1376 main (int argc, char **argv)
1380 saver_info *si = &the_si;
1381 saver_preferences *p = &si->prefs;
1382 struct passwd *spasswd;
1386 if (!setlocale (LC_ALL, ""))
1387 fprintf (stderr, "locale not supported by C library\n");
1389 bindtextdomain (GETTEXT_PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
1390 textdomain (GETTEXT_PACKAGE);
1391 #endif /* ENABLE_NLS */
1393 memset(si, 0, sizeof(*si));
1394 global_si_kludge = si; /* I hate C so much... */
1398 # undef ya_rand_init
1401 save_argv (argc, argv);
1402 set_version_string (si, &argc, argv);
1403 privileged_initialization (si, &argc, argv);
1404 hack_environment (si);
1406 spasswd = getpwuid(getuid());
1409 fprintf(stderr, "Could not figure out who the current user is!\n");
1413 si->user = strdup(spasswd->pw_name ? spasswd->pw_name : "(unknown)");
1416 si->unlock_cb = gui_auth_conv;
1417 si->auth_finished_cb = auth_finished_cb;
1418 # endif /* !NO_LOCKING */
1420 shell = connect_to_server (si, &argc, argv);
1421 process_command_line (si, &argc, argv);
1422 stderr_log_file (si);
1425 load_init_file(si->dpy, p); /* must be before initialize_per_screen_info() */
1426 blurb_timestamp_p = p->timestamp_p; /* kludge */
1427 initialize_per_screen_info (si, shell); /* also sets si->fading_possible_p */
1429 /* We can only issue this warning now. */
1430 if (p->verbose_p && !si->fading_possible_p && (p->fade_p || p->unfade_p))
1432 "%s: there are no PseudoColor or GrayScale visuals.\n"
1433 "%s: ignoring the request for fading/unfading.\n",
1436 for (i = 0; i < si->nscreens; i++)
1438 saver_screen_info *ssi = &si->screens[i];
1439 if (ssi->real_screen_p)
1440 if (ensure_no_screensaver_running (si->dpy, si->screens[i].screen))
1444 lock_initialization (si, &argc, argv);
1445 print_lock_failure_banner (si);
1447 if (p->xsync_p) XSynchronize (si->dpy, True);
1449 if (p->verbose_p) analyze_display (si);
1450 initialize_server_extensions (si);
1452 si->blank_time = time ((time_t) 0); /* must be before ..._window */
1453 initialize_screensaver_window (si);
1458 disable_builtin_screensaver (si, True);
1459 sync_server_dpms_settings (si->dpy,
1460 (p->dpms_enabled_p &&
1461 p->mode != DONT_BLANK),
1462 p->dpms_standby / 1000,
1463 p->dpms_suspend / 1000,
1467 initialize_stderr (si);
1468 handle_signals (si);
1470 make_splash_dialog (si);
1472 main_loop (si); /* doesn't return */
1479 /* Bad Things Happen if stdin, stdout, and stderr have been closed
1480 (as by the `sh incantation "xscreensaver >&- 2>&-"). When you do
1481 that, the X connection gets allocated to one of these fds, and
1482 then some random library writes to stderr, and random bits get
1483 stuffed down the X pipe, causing "Xlib: sequence lost" errors.
1484 So, we cause the first three file descriptors to be open to
1485 /dev/null if they aren't open to something else already. This
1486 must be done before any other files are opened (or the closing
1487 of that other file will again free up one of the "magic" first
1490 We do this by opening /dev/null three times, and then closing
1491 those fds, *unless* any of them got allocated as #0, #1, or #2,
1492 in which case we leave them open. Gag.
1494 Really, this crap is technically required of *every* X program,
1495 if you want it to be robust in the face of "2>&-".
1497 int fd0 = open ("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
1498 int fd1 = open ("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
1499 int fd2 = open ("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
1500 if (fd0 > 2) close (fd0);
1501 if (fd1 > 2) close (fd1);
1502 if (fd2 > 2) close (fd2);
1507 /* Processing ClientMessage events.
1511 static Bool error_handler_hit_p = False;
1514 ignore_all_errors_ehandler (Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *error)
1516 error_handler_hit_p = True;
1520 /* Sometimes some systems send us ClientMessage events with bogus atoms in
1521 them. We only look up the atom names for printing warning messages,
1522 so don't bomb out when it happens...
1525 XGetAtomName_safe (Display *dpy, Atom atom)
1528 XErrorHandler old_handler;
1529 if (!atom) return 0;
1532 error_handler_hit_p = False;
1533 old_handler = XSetErrorHandler (ignore_all_errors_ehandler);
1534 result = XGetAtomName (dpy, atom);
1536 XSetErrorHandler (old_handler);
1538 if (error_handler_hit_p) result = 0;
1545 sprintf (buf, "<<undefined atom 0x%04X>>", (unsigned int) atom);
1546 return strdup (buf);
1552 clientmessage_response (saver_info *si, Window w, Bool error,
1553 const char *stderr_msg,
1554 const char *protocol_msg)
1558 saver_preferences *p = &si->prefs;
1559 XErrorHandler old_handler;
1561 if (error || p->verbose_p)
1562 fprintf (stderr, "%s: %s\n", blurb(), stderr_msg);
1564 L = strlen(protocol_msg);
1565 proto = (char *) malloc (L + 2);
1566 proto[0] = (error ? '-' : '+');
1567 strcpy (proto+1, protocol_msg);
1570 /* Ignore all X errors while sending a response to a ClientMessage.
1571 Pretty much the only way we could get an error here is if the
1572 window we're trying to send the reply on has been deleted, in
1573 which case, the sender of the ClientMessage won't see our response
1576 XSync (si->dpy, False);
1577 error_handler_hit_p = False;
1578 old_handler = XSetErrorHandler (ignore_all_errors_ehandler);
1580 XChangeProperty (si->dpy, w, XA_SCREENSAVER_RESPONSE, XA_STRING, 8,
1581 PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *) proto, L);
1583 XSync (si->dpy, False);
1584 XSetErrorHandler (old_handler);
1585 XSync (si->dpy, False);
1592 bogus_clientmessage_warning (saver_info *si, XEvent *event)
1594 #if 0 /* Oh, fuck it. GNOME likes to spew random ClientMessages at us
1595 all the time. This is presumably indicative of an error in
1596 the sender of that ClientMessage: if we're getting it and
1597 ignoring it, then it's not reaching the intended recipient.
1598 But people complain to me about this all the time ("waaah!
1599 xscreensaver is printing to it's stderr and that gets my
1600 panties all in a bunch!") And I'm sick of hearing about it.
1601 So we'll just ignore these messages and let GNOME go right
1602 ahead and continue to stumble along in its malfunction.
1605 saver_preferences *p = &si->prefs;
1606 char *str = XGetAtomName_safe (si->dpy, event->xclient.message_type);
1607 Window w = event->xclient.window;
1610 Bool root_p = False;
1613 for (screen = 0; screen < si->nscreens; screen++)
1614 if (w == si->screens[screen].screensaver_window)
1616 strcpy (wdesc, "xscreensaver");
1619 else if (w == RootWindow (si->dpy, screen))
1621 strcpy (wdesc, "root");
1626 /* If this ClientMessage was sent to the real root window instead of to the
1627 xscreensaver window, then it might be intended for someone else who is
1628 listening on the root window (e.g., the window manager). So only print
1629 the warning if: we are in debug mode; or if the bogus message was
1630 actually sent to one of the xscreensaver-created windows.
1632 if (root_p && !p->debug_p)
1637 XErrorHandler old_handler;
1639 XWindowAttributes xgwa;
1640 memset (&hint, 0, sizeof(hint));
1641 memset (&xgwa, 0, sizeof(xgwa));
1643 XSync (si->dpy, False);
1644 old_handler = XSetErrorHandler (ignore_all_errors_ehandler);
1645 XGetClassHint (si->dpy, w, &hint);
1646 XGetWindowAttributes (si->dpy, w, &xgwa);
1647 XSync (si->dpy, False);
1648 XSetErrorHandler (old_handler);
1649 XSync (si->dpy, False);
1651 screen = (xgwa.screen ? screen_number (xgwa.screen) : -1);
1653 sprintf (wdesc, "%.20s / %.20s",
1654 (hint.res_name ? hint.res_name : "(null)"),
1655 (hint.res_class ? hint.res_class : "(null)"));
1656 if (hint.res_name) XFree (hint.res_name);
1657 if (hint.res_class) XFree (hint.res_class);
1660 fprintf (stderr, "%s: %d: unrecognised ClientMessage \"%s\" received\n",
1661 blurb(), screen, (str ? str : "(null)"));
1662 fprintf (stderr, "%s: %d: for window 0x%lx (%s)\n",
1663 blurb(), screen, (unsigned long) w, wdesc);
1664 if (str) XFree (str);
1671 handle_clientmessage (saver_info *si, XEvent *event, Bool until_idle_p)
1673 saver_preferences *p = &si->prefs;
1675 Window window = event->xclient.window;
1677 /* Preferences might affect our handling of client messages. */
1678 maybe_reload_init_file (si);
1680 if (event->xclient.message_type != XA_SCREENSAVER ||
1681 event->xclient.format != 32)
1683 bogus_clientmessage_warning (si, event);
1687 type = event->xclient.data.l[0];
1688 if (type == XA_ACTIVATE)
1692 if (p->mode == DONT_BLANK)
1694 clientmessage_response(si, window, True,
1695 "ACTIVATE ClientMessage received in DONT_BLANK mode.",
1696 "screen blanking is currently disabled.");
1700 clientmessage_response(si, window, False,
1701 "ACTIVATE ClientMessage received.",
1703 si->selection_mode = 0;
1704 si->demoing_p = False;
1706 if (si->throttled_p && p->verbose_p)
1707 fprintf (stderr, "%s: unthrottled.\n", blurb());
1708 si->throttled_p = False;
1710 if (si->using_mit_saver_extension || si->using_sgi_saver_extension)
1712 XForceScreenSaver (si->dpy, ScreenSaverActive);
1720 clientmessage_response(si, window, True,
1721 "ClientMessage ACTIVATE received while already active.",
1724 else if (type == XA_DEACTIVATE)
1728 if (si->throttled_p && p->verbose_p)
1729 fprintf (stderr, "%s: unthrottled.\n", blurb());
1730 si->throttled_p = False;
1732 clientmessage_response(si, window, False,
1733 "DEACTIVATE ClientMessage received.",
1735 if (si->using_mit_saver_extension || si->using_sgi_saver_extension)
1737 XForceScreenSaver (si->dpy, ScreenSaverReset);
1745 clientmessage_response(si, window, False,
1746 "ClientMessage DEACTIVATE received while inactive: resetting idle timer.",
1747 "not active: idle timer reset.");
1750 else if (type == XA_CYCLE)
1754 clientmessage_response(si, window, False,
1755 "CYCLE ClientMessage received.",
1757 si->selection_mode = 0; /* 0 means randomize when its time. */
1758 si->demoing_p = False;
1760 if (si->throttled_p && p->verbose_p)
1761 fprintf (stderr, "%s: unthrottled.\n", blurb());
1762 si->throttled_p = False;
1765 XtRemoveTimeOut (si->cycle_id);
1767 cycle_timer ((XtPointer) si, 0);
1770 clientmessage_response(si, window, True,
1771 "ClientMessage CYCLE received while inactive.",
1774 else if (type == XA_NEXT || type == XA_PREV)
1776 clientmessage_response(si, window, False,
1778 ? "NEXT ClientMessage received."
1779 : "PREV ClientMessage received."),
1781 si->selection_mode = (type == XA_NEXT ? -1 : -2);
1782 si->demoing_p = False;
1784 if (si->throttled_p && p->verbose_p)
1785 fprintf (stderr, "%s: unthrottled.\n", blurb());
1786 si->throttled_p = False;
1791 XtRemoveTimeOut (si->cycle_id);
1793 cycle_timer ((XtPointer) si, 0);
1798 else if (type == XA_SELECT)
1802 long which = event->xclient.data.l[1];
1804 if (p->mode == DONT_BLANK)
1806 clientmessage_response(si, window, True,
1807 "SELECT ClientMessage received in DONT_BLANK mode.",
1808 "screen blanking is currently disabled.");
1812 sprintf (buf, "SELECT %ld ClientMessage received.", which);
1813 sprintf (buf2, "activating (%ld).", which);
1814 clientmessage_response (si, window, False, buf, buf2);
1816 if (which < 0) which = 0; /* 0 == "random" */
1817 si->selection_mode = which;
1818 si->demoing_p = False;
1820 if (si->throttled_p && p->verbose_p)
1821 fprintf (stderr, "%s: unthrottled.\n", blurb());
1822 si->throttled_p = False;
1827 XtRemoveTimeOut (si->cycle_id);
1829 cycle_timer ((XtPointer) si, 0);
1834 else if (type == XA_EXIT)
1836 /* Ignore EXIT message if the screen is locked. */
1837 if (until_idle_p || !si->locked_p)
1839 clientmessage_response (si, window, False,
1840 "EXIT ClientMessage received.",
1845 for (i = 0; i < si->nscreens; i++)
1846 kill_screenhack (&si->screens[i]);
1847 unblank_screen (si);
1848 XSync (si->dpy, False);
1850 saver_exit (si, 0, 0);
1853 clientmessage_response (si, window, True,
1854 "EXIT ClientMessage received while locked.",
1855 "screen is locked.");
1857 else if (type == XA_RESTART)
1859 /* The RESTART message works whether the screensaver is active or not,
1860 unless the screen is locked, in which case it doesn't work.
1862 if (until_idle_p || !si->locked_p)
1864 clientmessage_response (si, window, False,
1865 "RESTART ClientMessage received.",
1870 for (i = 0; i < si->nscreens; i++)
1871 kill_screenhack (&si->screens[i]);
1872 unblank_screen (si);
1873 XSync (si->dpy, False);
1876 restart_process (si); /* does not return */
1880 clientmessage_response (si, window, True,
1881 "RESTART ClientMessage received while locked.",
1882 "screen is locked.");
1884 else if (type == XA_DEMO)
1886 long arg = event->xclient.data.l[1];
1887 Bool demo_one_hack_p = (arg == 5000);
1889 if (demo_one_hack_p)
1893 long which = event->xclient.data.l[2];
1896 sprintf (buf, "DEMO %ld ClientMessage received.", which);
1897 sprintf (buf2, "demoing (%ld).", which);
1898 clientmessage_response (si, window, False, buf, buf2);
1900 if (which < 0) which = 0; /* 0 == "random" */
1901 si->selection_mode = which;
1902 si->demoing_p = True;
1904 if (si->throttled_p && p->verbose_p)
1905 fprintf (stderr, "%s: unthrottled.\n", blurb());
1906 si->throttled_p = False;
1911 clientmessage_response (si, window, True,
1912 "DEMO ClientMessage received while active.",
1917 clientmessage_response (si, window, True,
1918 "obsolete form of DEMO ClientMessage.",
1919 "obsolete form of DEMO ClientMessage.");
1922 else if (type == XA_PREFS)
1924 clientmessage_response (si, window, True,
1925 "the PREFS client-message is obsolete.",
1926 "the PREFS client-message is obsolete.");
1928 else if (type == XA_LOCK)
1931 clientmessage_response (si, window, True,
1932 "not compiled with support for locking.",
1933 "locking not enabled.");
1934 #else /* !NO_LOCKING */
1935 if (si->locking_disabled_p)
1936 clientmessage_response (si, window, True,
1937 "LOCK ClientMessage received, but locking is disabled.",
1938 "locking not enabled.");
1939 else if (si->locked_p)
1940 clientmessage_response (si, window, True,
1941 "LOCK ClientMessage received while already locked.",
1946 char *response = (until_idle_p
1947 ? "activating and locking."
1949 sprintf (buf, "LOCK ClientMessage received; %s", response);
1950 clientmessage_response (si, window, False, buf, response);
1951 set_locked_p (si, True);
1952 si->selection_mode = 0;
1953 si->demoing_p = False;
1955 if (si->lock_id) /* we're doing it now, so lose the timeout */
1957 XtRemoveTimeOut (si->lock_id);
1963 if (si->using_mit_saver_extension ||
1964 si->using_sgi_saver_extension)
1966 XForceScreenSaver (si->dpy, ScreenSaverActive);
1975 #endif /* !NO_LOCKING */
1977 else if (type == XA_THROTTLE)
1979 /* The THROTTLE command is deprecated -- it predates the XDPMS
1980 extension. Instead of using -throttle, users should instead
1981 just power off the monitor (e.g., "xset dpms force off".)
1982 In a few minutes, xscreensaver will notice that the monitor
1983 is off, and cease running hacks.
1985 if (si->throttled_p)
1986 clientmessage_response (si, window, True,
1987 "THROTTLE ClientMessage received, but "
1988 "already throttled.",
1989 "already throttled.");
1993 char *response = "throttled.";
1994 si->throttled_p = True;
1995 si->selection_mode = 0;
1996 si->demoing_p = False;
1997 sprintf (buf, "THROTTLE ClientMessage received; %s", response);
1998 clientmessage_response (si, window, False, buf, response);
2003 XtRemoveTimeOut (si->cycle_id);
2005 cycle_timer ((XtPointer) si, 0);
2009 else if (type == XA_UNTHROTTLE)
2011 if (! si->throttled_p)
2012 clientmessage_response (si, window, True,
2013 "UNTHROTTLE ClientMessage received, but "
2019 char *response = "unthrottled.";
2020 si->throttled_p = False;
2021 si->selection_mode = 0;
2022 si->demoing_p = False;
2023 sprintf (buf, "UNTHROTTLE ClientMessage received; %s", response);
2024 clientmessage_response (si, window, False, buf, response);
2029 XtRemoveTimeOut (si->cycle_id);
2031 cycle_timer ((XtPointer) si, 0);
2039 str = XGetAtomName_safe (si->dpy, type);
2043 if (strlen (str) > 80)
2044 strcpy (str+70, "...");
2045 sprintf (buf, "unrecognised screensaver ClientMessage %s received.",
2052 "unrecognised screensaver ClientMessage 0x%x received.",
2053 (unsigned int) event->xclient.data.l[0]);
2056 clientmessage_response (si, window, True, buf, buf);
2062 /* Some random diagnostics printed in -verbose mode.
2066 analyze_display (saver_info *si)
2070 const char *name; const char *desc;
2072 Status (*version_fn) (Display *, int *majP, int *minP);
2075 { "SCREEN_SAVER", /* underscore */ "SGI Screen-Saver",
2076 # ifdef HAVE_SGI_SAVER_EXTENSION
2081 }, { "SCREEN-SAVER", /* dash */ "SGI Screen-Saver",
2082 # ifdef HAVE_SGI_SAVER_EXTENSION
2087 }, { "MIT-SCREEN-SAVER", "MIT Screen-Saver",
2088 # ifdef HAVE_MIT_SAVER_EXTENSION
2089 True, XScreenSaverQueryVersion
2093 }, { "XIDLE", "XIdle",
2094 # ifdef HAVE_XIDLE_EXTENSION
2099 }, { "SGI-VIDEO-CONTROL", "SGI Video-Control",
2100 # ifdef HAVE_SGI_VC_EXTENSION
2101 True, XSGIvcQueryVersion
2105 }, { "READDISPLAY", "SGI Read-Display",
2106 # ifdef HAVE_READ_DISPLAY_EXTENSION
2107 True, XReadDisplayQueryVersion
2111 }, { "MIT-SHM", "Shared Memory",
2112 # ifdef HAVE_XSHM_EXTENSION
2113 True, (Status (*) (Display*,int*,int*)) XShmQueryVersion /* 4 args */
2117 }, { "DOUBLE-BUFFER", "Double-Buffering",
2118 # ifdef HAVE_DOUBLE_BUFFER_EXTENSION
2119 True, XdbeQueryExtension
2123 }, { "DPMS", "Power Management",
2124 # ifdef HAVE_DPMS_EXTENSION
2125 True, DPMSGetVersion
2135 }, { "XFree86-VidModeExtension", "XF86 Video-Mode",
2136 # ifdef HAVE_XF86VMODE
2137 True, XF86VidModeQueryVersion
2141 }, { "XC-VidModeExtension", "XC Video-Mode",
2142 # ifdef HAVE_XF86VMODE
2143 True, XF86VidModeQueryVersion
2147 }, { "XFree86-MISC", "XF86 Misc",
2148 # ifdef HAVE_XF86MISCSETGRABKEYSSTATE
2149 True, XF86MiscQueryVersion
2153 }, { "XC-MISC", "XC Misc",
2154 # ifdef HAVE_XF86MISCSETGRABKEYSSTATE
2155 True, XF86MiscQueryVersion
2159 }, { "XINERAMA", "Xinerama",
2160 # ifdef HAVE_XINERAMA
2161 True, XineramaQueryVersion
2165 }, { "RANDR", "Resize-and-Rotate",
2167 True, XRRQueryVersion
2173 }, { "NV-CONTROL", "NVidia",
2175 }, { "NV-GLX", "NVidia GLX",
2177 }, { "Apple-DRI", "Apple-DRI (XDarwin)",
2179 }, { "XInputExtension", "XInput",
2184 fprintf (stderr, "%s: running on display \"%s\"\n", blurb(),
2185 DisplayString(si->dpy));
2186 fprintf (stderr, "%s: vendor is %s, %d.\n", blurb(),
2187 ServerVendor(si->dpy), VendorRelease(si->dpy));
2189 fprintf (stderr, "%s: useful extensions:\n", blurb());
2190 for (i = 0; i < countof(exts); i++)
2192 int op = 0, event = 0, error = 0;
2194 int maj = 0, min = 0;
2195 int dummy1, dummy2, dummy3;
2198 /* Most of the extension version functions take 3 args,
2199 writing results into args 2 and 3, but some take more.
2200 We only ever care about the first two results, but we
2201 pass in three extra pointers just in case.
2203 Status (*version_fn_2) (Display*,int*,int*,int*,int*,int*) =
2204 (Status (*) (Display*,int*,int*,int*,int*,int*)) exts[i].version_fn;
2206 if (!XQueryExtension (si->dpy, exts[i].name, &op, &event, &error))
2208 sprintf (buf, "%s: ", blurb());
2210 strcat (buf, exts[i].desc);
2214 else if (version_fn_2 (si->dpy, &maj, &min, &dummy1, &dummy2, &dummy3))
2215 sprintf (buf+strlen(buf), " (%d.%d)", maj, min);
2217 strcat (buf, " (unavailable)");
2219 if (!exts[i].useful_p)
2220 strcat (buf, " (disabled at compile time)");
2221 fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", buf);
2224 for (i = 0; i < si->nscreens; i++)
2226 saver_screen_info *ssi = &si->screens[i];
2227 unsigned long colormapped_depths = 0;
2228 unsigned long non_mapped_depths = 0;
2229 XVisualInfo vi_in, *vi_out;
2232 if (!ssi->real_screen_p) continue;
2234 vi_in.screen = ssi->real_screen_number;
2235 vi_out = XGetVisualInfo (si->dpy, VisualScreenMask, &vi_in, &out_count);
2236 if (!vi_out) continue;
2237 for (j = 0; j < out_count; j++)
2238 if (vi_out[j].class == PseudoColor)
2239 colormapped_depths |= (1 << vi_out[j].depth);
2241 non_mapped_depths |= (1 << vi_out[j].depth);
2242 XFree ((char *) vi_out);
2244 if (colormapped_depths)
2246 fprintf (stderr, "%s: screen %d colormapped depths:", blurb(),
2247 ssi->real_screen_number);
2248 for (j = 0; j < 32; j++)
2249 if (colormapped_depths & (1 << j))
2250 fprintf (stderr, " %d", j);
2251 fprintf (stderr, ".\n");
2253 if (non_mapped_depths)
2255 fprintf (stderr, "%s: screen %d non-colormapped depths:",
2256 blurb(), ssi->real_screen_number);
2257 for (j = 0; j < 32; j++)
2258 if (non_mapped_depths & (1 << j))
2259 fprintf (stderr, " %d", j);
2260 fprintf (stderr, ".\n");
2264 describe_monitor_layout (si);
2269 display_is_on_console_p (saver_info *si)
2271 Bool not_on_console = True;
2272 char *dpystr = DisplayString (si->dpy);
2273 char *tail = (char *) strchr (dpystr, ':');
2274 if (! tail || strncmp (tail, ":0", 2))
2275 not_on_console = True;
2278 char dpyname[255], localname[255];
2279 strncpy (dpyname, dpystr, tail-dpystr);
2280 dpyname [tail-dpystr] = 0;
2282 !strcmp(dpyname, "unix") ||
2283 !strcmp(dpyname, "localhost"))
2284 not_on_console = False;
2285 else if (gethostname (localname, sizeof (localname)))
2286 not_on_console = True; /* can't find hostname? */
2287 else if (!strncmp (dpyname, "/tmp/launch-", 12)) /* MacOS X launchd */
2288 not_on_console = False;
2291 /* We have to call gethostbyname() on the result of gethostname()
2292 because the two aren't guarenteed to be the same name for the
2293 same host: on some losing systems, one is a FQDN and the other
2294 is not. Here in the wide wonderful world of Unix it's rocket
2295 science to obtain the local hostname in a portable fashion.
2297 And don't forget, gethostbyname() reuses the structure it
2298 returns, so we have to copy the fucker before calling it again.
2299 Thank you master, may I have another.
2301 struct hostent *h = gethostbyname (dpyname);
2303 not_on_console = True;
2308 strcpy (hn, h->h_name);
2309 l = gethostbyname (localname);
2310 not_on_console = (!l || !!(strcmp (l->h_name, hn)));
2314 return !not_on_console;
2318 /* Do a little bit of heap introspection...
2321 check_for_leaks (const char *where)
2323 #if defined(HAVE_SBRK) && defined(LEAK_PARANOIA)
2324 static unsigned long last_brk = 0;
2325 int b = (unsigned long) sbrk(0);
2326 if (last_brk && last_brk < b)
2327 fprintf (stderr, "%s: %s: brk grew by %luK.\n",
2329 (((b - last_brk) + 1023) / 1024));
2331 #endif /* HAVE_SBRK */